63 Questions
When was Geoffrey Chaucer born?
1340
Which work is considered Geoffrey Chaucer's best known and most acclaimed?
The Canterbury Tales
Who is the presumed author of Piers Plowman?
William Langland
In which year did Geoffrey Chaucer die?
1400
'The Legend of Good Women' is a work by Geoffrey Chaucer dedicated to:
His wife
'Parlement of Foules' is a work written by Geoffrey Chaucer. What type of work is it?
Poem
'The Canterbury Tales' begins with a diverse group of people recounting stories on a:
Pilgrimage to Canterbury
'Piers Plowman' is known for translating the language and conceptions of the cloister into symbols and images understood by:
Laymen
What was the first major work by Geoffrey Chaucer?
The Book of the Duchess
What was the main objective of the first plays drawn from the New Testament?
To make the church service more impressive
Why were plays of every kind forbidden during the latter days of the Roman Empire?
To avoid debasing the morals of the people further
What historical event led to the creation of the famous Mysteries and Miracles in place of forbidden plays?
The corrupt state of drama on stage
In France, what kind of plays were labeled as 'miracle'?
Plays about saints' lives
Which term was almost unknown in England to distinguish plays from saints' lives or biblical stories?
Mystery
Who prepared the first known version of the Miracle play of St. Catherine in England?
Geoffrey of St. Albans
What language were the chief actors in some of the earliest plays in England known to speak?
Latin or French
Why did priests eventually forbid plays on church grounds?
'When fun and hilarity began to predominate even in sacred representations'
'By this time, Miracles had taken strong hold upon the English people', this statement implies what about the popularity of the plays?
'They were immensely popular'
'At the present day only four cycles exist'; how many cycles remain intact?
Four cycles
What is a distinctive feature of the Wakefield plays?
Variety and humor
Why were no changes tolerated in the Bible story plays after they were written?
Audience preferences for consistency
In the Miracle plays, what was notable about the devil's portrayal?
He was a figure of laughter
What marked a distinct advance from Miracle plays to Morality plays?
Portrayal of abstract human qualities
Who is known for writing 'Everyman,' a well-known Morality play?
John Skelton
Which country's theatre tradition is mentioned to have developed the Morality plays under the name 'auto'?
Spain and Portugal
What was the role of the Vice character in Moralities similar to?
Clown or jester
'Everyman' is about the summoning of every man by:
'Death'
'The Castell of Perseverance' portrays man as:
'Virtues'
'The Morality marks a distinct advance over the Miracle play' because it allowed for:
'Imagination in new plots and incidents'
Who is credited with raising the Interlude to the distinct dramatic form known as comedy?
John Heywood
What kind of characters were featured in John Heywood's most famous Interlude 'The Four P's'?
Pardoner, Palmer, Pedlar, Poticary
What was 'The Play of the Weather' about?
Complaints about the weather and reforms of abuses
What was a common feature of the early Interludes mentioned in the text?
They were written in a mixture of prose and wretched doggerel
What was the primary purpose of the early plays mentioned in the text?
To train actors and keep alive the dramatic spirit
What is one significant difference between Moralities and Interludes based on the text?
'Moralities' focused on shaping events while 'Interludes' aimed to entertain
'The Four P's,' written by John Heywood, involved a contest of wit between which characters?
'Pardoner, Palmer, Pedlar, Poticary'
'The Play of the Weather' assembled gods to do what according to the text?
'Discuss complaints about the weather and reform abuses'
'It is impossible to draw any accurate line of distinction between Moralities and Interludes.' This statement implies what?
'Moralities and Interludes share some similarities and overlap in certain aspects'
'The climax is reached by a boy who announces that a boy’s pleasure consists in two things, catching birds and throwing snowballs.' What does this reveal about 'The Play of the Weather?'
'It touches on various preferences regarding weather'
Which Middle English poem has the most surviving manuscripts?
Piers Plowman
In the latter 14th century, English as a written language began to take over from which languages in certain areas?
French and Latin
Which poet was regarded by his contemporaries as an English successor to Virgil and Dante?
Geoffrey Chaucer
What type of subject matter began to be included in writings in the latter 14th century in addition to theological content?
Secular
What is a significant aspect of the Vernacular book production during the latter 14th century?
Growth in the number of books being copied
What aspect of English language did William Caxton focus on?
Standardisation of regional dialects
Which printer faced similar problems regarding language standardisation as William Caxton?
Wynkyn de Worde
Who is credited with pushing the English language further towards standardisation through printing?
Richard Pynson
What did Richard Pynson favor in English language printing?
Chancery Standard English
How did Richard Pynson's styling impact the English language according to the text?
Pushed further towards standardisation
What was William Caxton's primary role in relation to printing?
Technician
Who introduced the Sonnet in England during the Elizabethan period?
The Earl of Surrey
Which poet is often referred to as 'the poets’ poet' during the Elizabethan period?
Edmund Spenser
Which anthology contained both poems by the Earl of Surrey and Sir Thomas Wyatt?
Tottel’s Songs and Sonnets
To whom were Shakespeare's 154 sonnets addressed?
Mr. W.H.
Which poet followed the Italian poet Petrarch to compose sonnets with the rhyme scheme abbaabba + 2 or 3 rhymes in the last six lines?
Sir Thomas Wyatt
Which poet is considered the chief figure of Metaphysical Poetry in Elizabethan England?
John Donne
In which work does John Donne explore themes of love in poems like 'The Flea' and 'A Valediction: forbidding mourning'?
Songs and Sonnets
Who is known as the father of English essays in Elizabethan England?
Sir Francis Bacon
Which poet wrote an ode called 'Epithalamion' to express the joy of his marriage with Elizabeth Boyle?
Edmund Spenser
Who is remembered for writing a prose romance called 'Arcadia' in Elizabethan England?
Philip Sidney
Which special metre did Edmund Spenser invent for 'The Faerie Queene'?
Spenserian Stanza
'Euphuism', characterized by long, complicated sentences and alliteration, is associated with which Elizabethan author?
John Lyly
'The Advancement of Learning' and 'New Atlantis' are works by which versatile genius of Elizabethan England?
Sir Francis Bacon
Learn about the four major medieval mystery play cycles: Chester, Wakefield, Coventry, and York. Explore the characteristics and significance of these plays that were popular from the 12th to 16th centuries.
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