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Questions and Answers
What were some of the 'white' metals used by metalsmiths in the Middle Ages?
Which mechanical artillery/weaponry from the Middle Ages allowed throwing large stones to very long distances?
What was the purpose of the heavy plow used in the Middle Ages?
What invention was coined for Artois in France and first drilled by Carthusian monks in 1126?
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Which Early Middle Ages invention was used for horses to adapt to rocky terrain and carry heavier loads?
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In which century did the Hourglass, a dependable time measurement device, first appear and document in Siena, Italy?
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When was the first electronic digital computer made?
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In which year was the microprocessor developed, leading to smaller, more affordable computers?
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When was the World Wide Web introduced?
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Where was the field of artificial intelligence research born?
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Which civilization had an advanced understanding of astronomy and had temples for astronomical observation like El Castillo?
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What is the Maya cyclical calendar that interweaves the Haab and Tzolk'in calendars?
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Which Filipino scientist is credited for his research in alternative fuel?
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Who is known as the 'Father of Philippine Science and Laboratory'?
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Who developed the Karaoke Sing Along System (SAS)?
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Which scientist worked on mutagen, antimutagen, and bio-organic mechanism?
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Who is known for isolating nine rice varieties?
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Which scientist is considered a pioneering food technologist on food preservation?
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What did the Spanish colonizers push to the early Filipino people during the Spanish era?
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What areas did most schools in the Spanish era focus on for understanding different concepts?
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What did the Catholic Orders introduce during the Spanish era through colleges and universities?
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What did some Filipino students studying in Europe lead to the advancement of?
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What did the Americans conduct research on during their time in the Philippines?
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What were some key areas of formal learning introduced by the Spaniards in the Philippines during the Spanish era?
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Who is recognized for significant contributions on the chemistry of the coconut, medicinal plants chemistry, and biogas production?
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Which Filipino inventor developed the Super Bunker Formula-L, a revolutionary fuel with water as a major component?
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What did Francisco Quisumbing invent?
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Which Filipino inventor developed the first single-chip graphical user interface accelerator?
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What is Dr. Virgilio Malang renowned for developing?
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Study Notes
White Metals in the Middle Ages
- Metalsmiths utilized metals such as tin, silver, and lead, known for their lighter color and malleability.
Mechanical Artillery of the Middle Ages
- Catapults and trebuchets were engineered to hurl large stones over significant distances, enhancing siege capabilities.
Purpose of the Heavy Plow
- The heavy plow was developed to cultivate deeper soil, improving agricultural productivity and enabling crops to thrive in varied soil types.
Invention Coined for Artois
- The invention of the windmill in Artois, France, was first drilled by Carthusian monks in 1126, showcasing early mechanical innovation in agriculture.
Early Middle Ages Invention for Horses
- The stirrup emerged as a crucial invention, allowing horses to navigate rocky terrain and carry greater loads safely and efficiently.
Hourglass Appearance in Siena
- The hourglass, widely recognized for providing reliable time measurement, was first documented in the 13th century in Siena, Italy.
Development of the First Electronic Digital Computer
- The first electronic digital computer was constructed in the 1940s, marking a pivotal moment in computing history.
Microprocessor Development
- The microprocessor was developed in 1971, leading to miniaturization and affordability of computing technology, revolutionizing personal and business computing.
Introduction of the World Wide Web
- The World Wide Web was introduced in 1991, transforming communication, information sharing, and access on a global scale.
Birthplace of Artificial Intelligence Research
- The field of artificial intelligence research originated at Dartmouth College in the United States during the summer of 1956.
Maya Civilization and Astronomy
- The Maya civilization had an advanced understanding of astronomy, constructing observatories such as El Castillo for astronomical studies and timekeeping.
Maya Cyclical Calendar
- The Maya cyclical calendar combines two calendars: the Haab (solar) and Tzolk'in (ritual), forming a unique 52-year cycle.
Filipino Scientist in Alternative Fuel Research
- Dr. Eusebio A. Tan is known for his significant contributions to researching alternative fuels, improving energy sustainability.
Father of Philippine Science and Laboratory
- Dr. Jose Rizal is often referred to as the 'Father of Philippine Science and Laboratory' for his contributions to the scientific community.
Developer of Karaoke Sing Along System
- Roberto del Rosario is credited with developing the Karaoke Sing Along System (SAS), enhancing entertainment and music culture.
Scientist Working on Mutagens and Antimutagens
- Dr. Juan D. Santos focused on evaluating mutagens, antimutagens, and bio-organic mechanisms, contributing to the field of genetics.
Pioneer in Rice Varieties Isolation
- Dr. Emil Q. Javier is recognized for isolating nine rice varieties, contributing to agricultural biodiversity and food security.
Pioneering Food Technologist
- Dr. Eufemio T. Alquiza is considered a pioneering food technologist, making advancements in food preservation techniques.
Spanish Colonizers and Early Filipinos
- Spanish colonizers introduced Christianity, new agricultural practices, and European education systems, shaping early Filipino society.
Educational Focus in Spanish Era Schools
- Most schools in the Spanish era emphasized religious studies, literacy, and basic mathematics, establishing foundational education.
Catholic Orders in Spanish Era
- Catholic Orders initiated colleges and universities that taught theology, philosophy, and arts, promoting higher education among Filipinos.
Filipino Students in Europe
- Filipino students studying in Europe contributed to the advancement of nationalism, reform movements, and modernization ideas.
American Research in the Philippines
- During the American period, research focused on education, public health, and infrastructure development, influencing modern Philippine society.
Key Areas of Formal Learning Introduced
- Spaniards introduced formal learning in arts, sciences, religion, and philosophy, shaping the educational landscape in the Philippines.
Contributions to Coconut Chemistry and Biogas Production
- Dr. Romulo A. S. Garcia made significant contributions to the chemistry of coconuts, medicinal plants, and biogas production.
Development of Super Bunker Formula-L
- Dr. Antonio J. Alminana developed the Super Bunker Formula-L, an innovative fuel utilizing water as a vital component.
Invention by Francisco Quisumbing
- Francisco Quisumbing invented the first commercial herbal hair grower, enhancing personal care product offerings.
Developer of the First Single-Chip GUI Accelerator
- Diosdado Banatao is credited with creating the first single-chip graphical user interface (GUI) accelerator, revolutionizing computer graphics.
Dr. Virgilio Malang's Renown
- Dr. Virgilio Malang is renowned for advancing studies in biochemistry and developing new methods for various chemical processes.
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Description
Test your knowledge on metalsmiths, blacksmiths, and inventions from the Middle Ages. Learn about the materials used by blacksmiths, the wide variety of items they made, and inventions like mechanical artillery and weaponry.
