Medieval Islamic World: The Golden Age of Math
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Questions and Answers

What event marked the start of scientific progress in the Islamic World?

  • The establishment of the House of Wisdom
  • The translation of Greek and Indian books into Arabic
  • The synthesis of Greek, Indian, and Mesopotamian influences in mathematics
  • 750 AD (correct)

What was the name of the large library established by the Abbasid Caliphs?

  • House of Wisdom (correct)
  • The Islamic Archive
  • Library of Alexandria
  • The Great Library of Baghdad

How many mathematicians from this era had their work survive until today?

  • Nearly 30
  • Nearly 20
  • Nearly 40
  • Nearly 50 (correct)

What was the nationality of Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi?

<p>Persian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the four subjects on which Al-Khwarizmi wrote books?

<p>Geography, Astronomy, Arithmetic, and Algebra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Al-Khwarizmi become a librarian at the House of Wisdom?

<p>After 810 AD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mathematician is credited with introducing the decimal positional number system to the Western world?

<p>Al-Khwarizmi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did zero start being used in India?

<p>876 AD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who commissioned Omar Khayyam to set up an observatory in Isfahan?

<p>Malik-Shah (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of calendar did Omar Khayyam design?

<p>Solar calendar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Omar Khayyam born?

<p>Neyshabur, Persia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Al-Khwarizmi's book on arithmetic originally written in?

<p>Arabic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi's work in trigonometry?

<p>It became an independent area of mathematics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the book written by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi that contains astronomical tables of planetary movements?

<p>Zij-i Ilkhani (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title of Al-Khwarizmi's famous book that was translated into Latin in 1440?

<p>The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Jamshid al-Kashi born in 1380?

<p>Kashan, in central Iran (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method used by al-Tusi to analyze cubic equations?

<p>Discriminant, D, of polynomial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the period during which Al-Khwarizmi's book was used as a textbook?

<p>1500-1600 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the method presented by Al-Khwarizmi for solving linear and quadratic equations?

<p>The Algorithmic Approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded an institute in Samarkand that became a prominent university?

<p>Ulugh Beg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the Zij produced by Jamshid al-Kashi?

<p>Khaqani Zij (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the course taught by Deniz Karlı?

<p>History of Mathematics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the word 'Algebra'?

<p>From the title of Al-Khwarizmi's book (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many entries were there in the table of sinus values calculated by Al-Kashi?

<p>5400 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Up to how many decimal places did Al-Kashi calculate the number π?

<p>16th decimal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many classes of quadratic equations did Al-Khwarizmi classify and provide solutions for?

<p>6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the student of Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi who became a famous mathematician?

<p>Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the university that published the course 'History of Mathematics: The Golden Age of Islamic World & The Renaissance and Classical Era in Europe'?

<p>Işik University (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many years did Al-Kashi's record of calculating π stand before being broken?

<p>200 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the concept of derivative properly defined?

<p>400 years after al-Tusi's time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who computed the length of a year as 365.24219858156 years based on observation and measurement?

<p>Omar Khayyam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of approach did Omar Khayyam use to find the roots of 3rd degree polynomials?

<p>Geometric approach using conic sections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many types of equations of degree at most two did Al-Tusi divide into?

<p>12 types (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi teach mathematics?

<p>Damascus, Aleppo, Baghdad, and Mosul (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is credited to Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi?

<p>Proposing the idea of a function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of polynomials did Omar Khayyam classify and find their roots?

<p>3rd degree polynomials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many different types of equations of degree at most three did Al-Tusi divide into?

<p>25 types (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who observed that a cubic polynomial may have more than one root?

<p>Omar Khayyam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi born?

<p>Tus, Iran (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current approximate value of 1 year?

<p>365.242190 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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