Medieval Europe Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What did the Franks grow powerful because of?

  • The support of local lords
  • Naval power
  • The use of archers
  • Heavy armor and knights on horseback (correct)

What did Pope Leo III crown Charlemagne in return for?

  • His diplomacy
  • His wealth
  • His royal lineage
  • His military support (correct)

For what achievement is Charlemagne most remembered?

Unifying nearly all the Christian lands of Europe into a single empire

Describe the Vikings.

<p>Fierce warriors who struck fear in Europe with fierce raids on villagers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are fiefs given to lords by a king?

<p>Grants of land</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did William the Conqueror introduce to England?

<p>Feudal institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was social class determined in the Middle Ages?

<p>Birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Stone walls, Castle moats, and knights armor have in common?

<p>They describe forms of military technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a main job of medieval ladies?

<p>Overseeing their household (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pages and squires were boys in training to become?

<p>Knights</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a knight known for his chivalry suggest about him?

<p>He follows the code of being brave, loyal, and respectful</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best title for the list including Head money, Tallage, and fee when a woman married?

<p>Taxes paid by peasants to the lord</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were serfs required to do?

<p>Not leave the land on which they worked</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long after the fall of Rome did Clovis become king of the Franks?

<p>Five years</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what period did Charlemagne reign, and how did he create the impression that he was continuing or recreating the Roman Empire?

<p>He reigned in the Early Middle Ages and took the title Holy Roman Emperor, linking him to the Roman Empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was a result of the fall of Rome?

<p>Decline of centralized authority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Military Power of the Franks

  • The Franks became powerful through innovative warfare utilizing heavy armor and knights on horseback.

Coronation of Charlemagne

  • Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as a reward for his military support, solidifying their alliance.

Charlemagne's Legacy

  • Charlemagne is primarily remembered for unifying almost all Christian lands in Europe into a singular empire.

Viking Characteristics

  • Vikings were known as fierce warriors, notorious for raiding and creating widespread fear among European villages.

Feudal Grants

  • Important lords received fiefs from kings, which were essentially grants of land as part of the feudal system.

Introduction of Feudalism

  • William the Conqueror introduced feudal institutions to England, reshaping its social and political landscape.

Determinants of Social Class

  • In the Middle Ages, social class was predominantly determined by birth, influencing a person’s status and rights.

Military Technology in Medieval Times

  • Items such as stone walls, castle moats, and knights' armor represent various forms of military technology used during the period.

Roles of Medieval Ladies

  • A primary responsibility of medieval ladies was overseeing their households, managing domestic activities.

Knight Training Programs

  • Pages and squires were young boys in training to become knights, undergoing rigorous preparations for knighthood.

Chivalrous Knights

  • A knight known for his chivalry adhered to a code of conduct emphasizing bravery, loyalty, and respect.

Peasant Taxes

  • The list of "head money," "tallage," and marriage fees illustrates various taxes that peasants owed to their lords.

Restrictions on Serfs

  • Serfs were bound to the land on which they worked, prohibited from leaving without permission.

Clovis's Ascension

  • Clovis became king of the Franks just five years after the fall of Rome, marking a significant transition for the region.

Charlemagne's Reign and Roman Connection

  • Charlemagne reigned during the Early Middle Ages and fostered the image of reviving the Roman Empire by assuming the title of Holy Roman Emperor.

Aftermath of Rome's Fall

  • The fall of Rome resulted in the decline of centralized government, leading to a more fractured political environment in Europe.

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