Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which type of laxative is more effective at preventing and treating chronic constipation?
Which type of laxative is more effective at preventing and treating chronic constipation?
- Bulk-producing laxatives
- Stimulant laxatives
- Emollient laxatives
- Osmotic laxatives (correct)
What is the main action of carminatives?
What is the main action of carminatives?
- Inducing bowel movements
- Treating colic in infants
- Increasing stool volume
- Preventing or relieving flatulence in the gastrointestinal tract (correct)
What is the primary function of bulk-producing laxatives?
What is the primary function of bulk-producing laxatives?
- Softening stools by attracting water in the colon
- Promoting peristalsis by increasing stool volume
- Absorbing liquid in the intestines and swelling to form a soft, bulky stool (correct)
- Stimulating the defecation reflex
What is the difference between laxatives and purgatives?
What is the difference between laxatives and purgatives?
What is the primary function of osmotic laxatives?
What is the primary function of osmotic laxatives?
Study Notes
Types of Laxatives
- Stimulant laxatives are more effective at preventing and treating chronic constipation.
Carminatives
- The main action of carminatives is to relief bloating and discomfort by breaking up gas bubbles in the digestive system.
Bulk-Producing Laxatives
- The primary function of bulk-producing laxatives is to increase the bulk of stool and promote peristalsis.
Laxatives vs Purgatives
- Laxatives soften and ease the passage of stool, while purgatives stimulate the muscles in the intestines to propel stool out of the body.
Osmotic Laxatives
- The primary function of osmotic laxatives is to draw water into the intestines, softening stool and increasing stool volume, which helps to stimulate bowel movements.
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Description
Test your knowledge of pharmacological actions of medicinal plants with a focus on gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and nervous systems. Learn about carminative, laxative, purgative, and cathartic actions of leaf drugs.