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Questions and Answers
Which compound is present in Cascara Bark?
Which compound is present in Cascara Bark?
What must be done to fresh Cascara Bark before use due to the irritant nature of the anthrones?
What must be done to fresh Cascara Bark before use due to the irritant nature of the anthrones?
Which compound is most abundant in Cinchona Bark?
Which compound is most abundant in Cinchona Bark?
What is the primary therapeutic use of Cinchona Bark?
What is the primary therapeutic use of Cinchona Bark?
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What is the therapeutic use of Frangula Bark?
What is the therapeutic use of Frangula Bark?
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Why is it preferable to store or heat fresh Frangula Bark before use?
Why is it preferable to store or heat fresh Frangula Bark before use?
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Which compound is found in Pomegranate Bark?
Which compound is found in Pomegranate Bark?
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What percentage of Quinoline alkaloids is present in Cinchona Bark?
What percentage of Quinoline alkaloids is present in Cinchona Bark?
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Which type of derivatives are active in the colon after glycosidic cleavage and reduction to the Anthrones?
Which type of derivatives are active in the colon after glycosidic cleavage and reduction to the Anthrones?
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Which bark is used as an anthelmintic especially for tape worm?
Which bark is used as an anthelmintic especially for tape worm?
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Which bark is used for the ttt of mouth ulcer due to its astringent and antiseptic properties?
Which bark is used for the ttt of mouth ulcer due to its astringent and antiseptic properties?
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Which bark is used as a substitute for cinnamon and is anti ulcerogenic?
Which bark is used as a substitute for cinnamon and is anti ulcerogenic?
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Which bark is used for the ttt of haemorrhage from the nose, lungs, rectum, or uterus?
Which bark is used for the ttt of haemorrhage from the nose, lungs, rectum, or uterus?
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Which bark has anti-inflammatory and anti-diarrheal properties?
Which bark has anti-inflammatory and anti-diarrheal properties?
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Which bark has phenolic glycosides and is known for its aspirin-like action?
Which bark has phenolic glycosides and is known for its aspirin-like action?
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Which bark has cyanogenic glycoside and is used for the ttt of cough due to its sedative effect?
Which bark has cyanogenic glycoside and is used for the ttt of cough due to its sedative effect?
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Which bark is used for the ttt of duodenal ulcer and has demulcent, emollient, and soothing properties?
Which bark is used for the ttt of duodenal ulcer and has demulcent, emollient, and soothing properties?
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Study Notes
Cascara Bark
- Contains anthrones, which are irritant compounds.
- Fresh Cascara Bark must be dried or processed to reduce irritation before use.
Cinchona Bark
- Most abundant compound in Cinchona Bark is quinine.
- Primary therapeutic use is the treatment of malaria.
- Contains approximately 4-6% quinoline alkaloids.
Frangula Bark
- Used therapeutically as a laxative.
- Preferable to store or heat fresh Frangula Bark to enhance efficacy and reduce irritants.
Pomegranate Bark
- Contains punicalagin, contributing to its medicinal properties.
Additional Barks
- Anthelmintic Use: Certain barks, like those derived from the genus Quassia, specifically target tapeworms.
- Treatment for Mouth Ulcers: Barks with astringent and antiseptic properties, such as Myrrh.
- Cinnamon Substitute: Bark of Cinnamomum cassia is anti-ulcerogenic and can be used as an alternative to true cinnamon.
- Hemorrhage Treatment: Some barks are effective for controlling bleeding from the nose, lungs, rectum, or uterus.
- Anti-inflammatory and Anti-diarrheal: Specific barks possess these properties, aiding in digestive health.
- Aspirin-like Action: Barks containing phenolic glycosides contribute to pain relief and anti-inflammatory effects.
- Cough Treatment: Barks with cyanogenic glycosides can provide sedative effects for cough relief.
- Duodenal Ulcer Treatment: Some barks have demulcent, emollient, and soothing properties beneficial in managing ulcers.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the medicinal properties and chemical components of cascara bark, including its anthracene derivatives and purgative activity. Learn about the oxidation process required for fresh bark and the active components in the colon after glycosidic cleavage and reduction.
