Medici Family Rule of Florence
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Questions and Answers

What was Cosimo de’ Medici's primary influence on the governance of Florence?

  • He controlled the election of councilmen indirectly. (correct)
  • He entirely abandoned the idea of democracy.
  • He established a true democratic system.
  • He was elected by the guild members.

How did the citizens of Florence view Cosimo de’ Medici during his rule?

  • They disliked his political methods but approved of his charity.
  • They admired him and gave him the title 'Father of Our Country.' (correct)
  • They viewed him as a tyrant.
  • They frequently protested against his rule.

What was the main reason for Piero, Cosimo's son, to rule for only a short period?

  • He was too busy with financial matters.
  • He faced opposition from the guilds.
  • He suffered from a serious illness. (correct)
  • He was unpopular among the Florentines.

What nickname was Lorenzo, Cosimo's grandson, known by?

<p>Lorenzo the Magnificent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the guild system in Florence during Cosimo's time?

<p>Guilds had significant influence but acted under Cosimo's direction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

How did Cosimo de' Medici control Florence?

Cosimo de' Medici, a wealthy Florentine, controlled the city's government by influencing the election of councilmen who were his friends.

Was Cosimo de' Medici a true democrat?

Cosimo de' Medici's rule was not a true democracy, despite him liking the idea of it. He manipulated the guild system to elect councilmen who favored his interests.

How did Cosimo de' Medici gain the title 'Father of Our Country'?

Cosimo de' Medici's careful leadership, generosity, and prosperity made him popular with the citizens of Florence.

How did Piero de' Medici compare to his father, Cosimo?

Piero de' Medici, Cosimo's son, lacked his father's leadership and banking skills, making him an ineffective ruler.

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How did Lorenzo de' Medici differ from his father, Piero?

Lorenzo de' Medici, Piero's son, was popular and skilled, unlike his father. He became known as 'Lorenzo the Magnificent' after successfully securing his rule in Florence.

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Study Notes

Cosimo de' Medici's Rule of Florence

  • Cosimo de' Medici was a major patron of the arts
  • Medici home was a hub for artists and thinkers
  • Cosimo admired Greek democracy, but his Florence wasn't democratic
  • Florence's guilds (e.g., wool, silk, doctors') were supposed to elect councilmen to govern, but Cosimo influenced guild members to elect his friends, effectively ruling for 30 years
  • Florence citizens didn't oppose Cosimo as he protected the city, supported charities, and had a booming economy
  • Cosimo was honored as "Father of Our Country" after his death

Piero de' Medici's Reign

  • Cosimo's son, Piero, inherited the leadership but lacked his father's skills and suffered from gout
  • He ruled for only a few years
  • Piero's weak leadership contributed to a troubled rule

Lorenzo de' Medici and His Reign

  • Piero's son, Lorenzo, took over at 20
  • Lorenzo was a popular leader, unlike his father, enjoying sports, poetry, and philosophy
  • Initially apprehensive about taking over, Lorenzo realized the necessity for leadership in maintaining Florence's wealth and prestige
  • His peacemaking skills gained him respect in Europe and the moniker "Lorenzo the Magnificent"

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Description

Explore the influential rule of the Medici family in Florence, focusing on Cosimo, Piero, and Lorenzo de' Medici. Discover how Cosimo established his power and the impact of his successors on the city. This quiz will test your knowledge of their contributions to art, politics, and the economy.

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