12 Questions
Which type of cough is commonly associated with ACE inhibitors?
Dry/unproductive cough
What is the most effective active ingredient for mucolysis?
N-acetylcysteine
When should referral be considered for a cough that has persisted for more than 2 weeks?
If symptoms are debilitating or if the patient is an older adult
Which medication should be considered as an alternative to ACE inhibitors to reduce the incidence of cough?
Angiotensin II receptor blockers
Which of the following conditions is characterized by cough, sputum production, and increasing breathlessness?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
What is the primary mode of transmission for the common cold?
Rhinoviruses
Which symptom is NOT associated with the common cold?
Chest pain
What is the main goal of therapy for the common cold?
Alleviate symptoms
Which is NOT a recommended non-pharmacological management option for the common cold?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
What is the recommended age group for the use of ephedrine nasal drops for the common cold?
Infants under 6 months
Which temperature reading would warrant the use of antipyretic medication?
Rectal temperature of 37.8°C (100°F)
What is the recommended dosing interval for ibuprofen in children?
Every 6-8 hours
Study Notes
Cough and ACE Inhibitors
- Dry cough is commonly associated with ACE inhibitors.
Mucolysis
- N-Acetylcysteine is the most effective active ingredient for mucolysis.
Referral for Persistent Cough
- Referral should be considered for a cough that has persisted for more than 2 weeks.
Alternative to ACE Inhibitors
- Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) should be considered as an alternative to ACE inhibitors to reduce the incidence of cough.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- COPD is characterized by cough, sputum production, and increasing breathlessness.
Common Cold Transmission
- The primary mode of transmission for the common cold is through direct contact with an infected person or contaminated surfaces.
Common Cold Symptoms
- Muscle pain is NOT associated with the common cold.
Goals of Therapy for Common Cold
- The main goal of therapy for the common cold is to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
Non-Pharmacological Management of Common Cold
- Antiviral medication is NOT a recommended non-pharmacological management option for the common cold.
Ephedrine Nasal Drops
- Ephedrine nasal drops are recommended for children aged 6-12 years for the common cold.
Antipyretic Medication
- A temperature reading of 38.5°C or higher would warrant the use of antipyretic medication.
Ibuprofen Dosing in Children
- The recommended dosing interval for ibuprofen in children is every 6-8 hours.
Test your knowledge on medications used to treat coughs, including expectorants and mucolytics. Learn about when referrals should be considered for persistent coughs.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free