Questions and Answers
Which of the following must be included in a medication order?
Patient's name and date of birth
Which of the following is NOT required in a medication order?
all of the above
What should you do if anything is missing from the medication order?
Call the provider
Which of the should not be included in a medication order?
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What happens if anything is missing from the medication order?
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Which of the following is NOT required in a medication order?
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Which of the following is one of the rights of medication administration?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the rights of medication administration?
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What are the three checks that should be performed during medication administration?
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Match the given practices with their correct explanation:
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Match the following rights of medication administration with their definitions:
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Match the following steps of the 'Three Checks' with their correct order:
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Which position should a patient be in for oral medication administration?
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What should be done with needles after use?
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What should be done if a patient refuses to take their medication?
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True or false: Most medications for children are available in liquid form?
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True or false: Older adults may have difficulty swallowing medications?
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True or false: Oral medications should be administered in the high fowler's position?
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Which type of injection has the longest absorption time?
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Which type of injection is used for insulin and heparin?
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Which type of injection has the fastest rate of absorption due to larger and more blood vessels?
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Match the injection types with their corresponding needle gauge and maximum volume:
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Match the injection types with their corresponding angles of administration:
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Match the injection types with their corresponding rate of absorption:
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Which of the following is NOT a step in pharmacokinetics?
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Which of the following factors does NOT affect the distribution of a drug within the body?
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Which of the following is NOT a method of drug administration with a local effect?
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Which of the following is NOT a right of medication administration?
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True or false: Oral medications should be administered in the high fowler's position.
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Which of the following is NOT a consideration for administering medications to older adults?
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Which type of injection has the longest absorption time?
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Which of the following is NOT a side effect of morphine?
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Which of the following is an example of an anaphylactic reaction to a drug?
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Which of the following factors can affect drug action?
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Which of the following is NOT a common conversion used in dosage calculations?
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Study Notes
Medication Orders
- A medication order must include the patient's name, date, medication name, dosage, route, and frequency.
- The physician's signature and date are also required.
Rights of Medication Administration
- The five rights are: right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, and right time.
Medication Administration
- Patients should be in a comfortable position, with their head elevated (high Fowler's position), for oral medication administration.
- Needles should be disposed of in a puncture-proof container after use.
- If a patient refuses to take their medication, the nurse should try to understand their concerns and involve the physician if necessary.
Injections
- Intramuscular (IM) injections have the longest absorption time.
- Subcutaneous (SC) injections are used for insulin and heparin administration.
- Intravenous (IV) injections have the fastest rate of absorption due to larger and more blood vessels.
Pharmacokinetics
- Factors that affect drug distribution within the body include age, body composition, and liver and kidney function.
- Methods of drug administration with a local effect include topical, ophthalmic, and otic routes.
Considerations for Older Adults
- Older adults may have difficulty swallowing medications, and alternative forms (e.g., liquids) may be necessary.
Adverse Reactions
- Anaphylactic reactions to a drug can include symptoms such as hives, itching, and difficulty breathing.
- Factors that can affect drug action include age, body composition, and liver and kidney function.
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