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Questions and Answers
What volume is required for an injection if 500 mg are ordered and stock ampules contain 250 mg/ml?
What volume is required for an injection if 500 mg are ordered and stock ampules contain 250 mg/ml?
2 ml
What volume is required for an injection if 600 mg are ordered and stock ampules contain 350 mg/ml?
What volume is required for an injection if 600 mg are ordered and stock ampules contain 350 mg/ml?
1.71 ml
What volume is required for an injection if 750 mg are ordered and stock ampules contain 200 mg/ml?
What volume is required for an injection if 750 mg are ordered and stock ampules contain 200 mg/ml?
3.75 ml
What volume will you give a patient if a dose of 2 g of medication is ordered and the medication comes in 4 g/0.4 mL?
What volume will you give a patient if a dose of 2 g of medication is ordered and the medication comes in 4 g/0.4 mL?
What volume will you give a patient if a dose of 4500 mg of medication is ordered and the medication comes in 5 g/0.3 mL?
What volume will you give a patient if a dose of 4500 mg of medication is ordered and the medication comes in 5 g/0.3 mL?
What volume will you give a patient if a dose of 3500 mg of medication is ordered and the medication comes in 5 g/2 mL?
What volume will you give a patient if a dose of 3500 mg of medication is ordered and the medication comes in 5 g/2 mL?
How many DPM is required for a flask of 1.5 L of 0.9% saline over 8 hrs with a DF of 20?
How many DPM is required for a flask of 1.5 L of 0.9% saline over 8 hrs with a DF of 20?
How many DPM is required for a flask of 1 L of 4% dextrose in saline over 6 hrs with a DF of 15?
How many DPM is required for a flask of 1 L of 4% dextrose in saline over 6 hrs with a DF of 15?
How many DPM is required for a flask of 850 mL of 0.9% saline over 12 hrs with a DF of 60?
How many DPM is required for a flask of 850 mL of 0.9% saline over 12 hrs with a DF of 60?
What volume will you give a child weighing 13.5 kg prescribed a medication for 0.8 mg/kg/dose, with a stock strength of 10 mg/2 mL?
What volume will you give a child weighing 13.5 kg prescribed a medication for 0.8 mg/kg/dose, with a stock strength of 10 mg/2 mL?
What volume will you give a patient weighing 45 kg prescribed a medication for 3 mg/kg/dose, with a stock strength of 2 mg/0.5 mL?
What volume will you give a patient weighing 45 kg prescribed a medication for 3 mg/kg/dose, with a stock strength of 2 mg/0.5 mL?
What volume will you give a patient weighing 16.5 kg prescribed a medication for 0.4 mg/kg/dose, with a stock strength of 20 mg/5 mL?
What volume will you give a patient weighing 16.5 kg prescribed a medication for 0.4 mg/kg/dose, with a stock strength of 20 mg/5 mL?
How many mg would you administer per dose if a 13 kg child is ordered a medication for 2.5 mg/kg/day with 3 doses per day?
How many mg would you administer per dose if a 13 kg child is ordered a medication for 2.5 mg/kg/day with 3 doses per day?
How many mg would you administer per dose if a 3.4 kg child is ordered a medication for 5 mg/kg/day with 4 doses per day?
How many mg would you administer per dose if a 3.4 kg child is ordered a medication for 5 mg/kg/day with 4 doses per day?
How much will you give a 3800 g infant ordered a medication for 0.6 mg/kg/day over 6 doses per day?
How much will you give a 3800 g infant ordered a medication for 0.6 mg/kg/day over 6 doses per day?
How many mL per minute would you administer if a patient needs 1 mg of a medication mixed with 10 mL of water over 3 minutes?
How many mL per minute would you administer if a patient needs 1 mg of a medication mixed with 10 mL of water over 3 minutes?
How many mL per minute would you administer if a patient needs 2 mg of a medication mixed with 10 mL of water over 3 minutes?
How many mL per minute would you administer if a patient needs 2 mg of a medication mixed with 10 mL of water over 3 minutes?
How many mL per minute would you administer if a patient needs 4 mg of a medication mixed with 10 mL of water over 5 minutes?
How many mL per minute would you administer if a patient needs 4 mg of a medication mixed with 10 mL of water over 5 minutes?
How many mg will you give per dose for a child weighing 15 kg prescribed with a medication dose of 2 mg/kg/day in equal doses every 4 hours?
How many mg will you give per dose for a child weighing 15 kg prescribed with a medication dose of 2 mg/kg/day in equal doses every 4 hours?
How many mg will you give per dose for a patient weighing 3 kg prescribed a medication with a dose of 0.1 mg/kg/day in equal doses every 8 hours?
How many mg will you give per dose for a patient weighing 3 kg prescribed a medication with a dose of 0.1 mg/kg/day in equal doses every 8 hours?
How many mg will you give per dose for a patient weighing 6.5 kg prescribed a medication with a dose of 0.5 mg/kg/day in equal doses every 12 hours?
How many mg will you give per dose for a patient weighing 6.5 kg prescribed a medication with a dose of 0.5 mg/kg/day in equal doses every 12 hours?
How many mg per mL will be infused for a solution of 350 mg of a medication in 100 mL of saline? (Round to one decimal place)
How many mg per mL will be infused for a solution of 350 mg of a medication in 100 mL of saline? (Round to one decimal place)
How many mg per mL will be infused for a solution of 400 mg of a medication in 300 mL of saline? (Round to one decimal place)
How many mg per mL will be infused for a solution of 400 mg of a medication in 300 mL of saline? (Round to one decimal place)
How many mg per mL will be infused for a solution of 550 mg of a medication in 200 mL of saline?
How many mg per mL will be infused for a solution of 550 mg of a medication in 200 mL of saline?
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Study Notes
Medication Dosage Calculations
- Volume required for injection can be calculated by dividing the ordered dosage by the concentration of the stock solution.
- For instance, 500mg ordered with 250mg/ml stock requires 2ml (500mg / 250mg/ml).
- Similarly, for 600mg with 350mg/ml, the volume needed is approximately 1.71ml (600mg / 350mg/ml).
- An order of 750mg with stock of 200mg/ml requires 3.75ml (750mg / 200mg/ml).
- A 2g dose in a stock of 4g/0.4ml equals 0.2ml of medication (2g / (4g/0.4ml)).
- For 4500mg ordered and stock of 5g/0.3ml, the calculated volume is 0.27ml (4500mg / (5g/0.3ml)).
- A patient prescribed 3500mg with stock of 5g/2ml requires 1.4ml (3500mg / (5g/2ml)).
Infusion Rate Calculations
- To calculate DPM (drops per minute), first determine the total volume to be infused, then apply the dilution factor (DF).
- A flask of 1.5L (1500ml) of 0.9% saline over 8 hours with a DF of 20 results in 50 DPM (1500ml / 480min * 20).
- For a 1L flask of 4% dextrose over 6 hours at DF of 15, the rate is 62.5 DPM.
- An 850ml 0.9% saline over 12 hours with DF of 60 results in 71.25 DPM.
Weight-Based Medication Dosing
- Dosages based on weight utilize mg/kg calculations to establish required volumes and doses.
- A child weighing 13.5kg prescribed 0.8mg/kg/dose needs 1.08ml (10mg/2ml).
- For a 45kg patient with 3mg/kg/dose, the required volume is 7.5ml (2mg/0.5ml).
- A 16.5kg patient needing 0.4mg/kg/dose would receive 0.4ml (20mg/5ml).
- A 13kg child on 2.5mg/kg/day will get 32.5mg per day, administered per dose based on the number of doses.
- A 3.4kg child requiring 5mg/kg/day will receive 17mg per day split into 4 doses.
IV Bolus Administration
- For IV medication preparation, dosing calculations involve adjusting final volumes and flow rates.
- 1mg requires 10ml, administered over 3 minutes gives a rate of 3.33ml/min.
- 2mg mixed the same way is administered at 6.67ml/min over 3 minutes.
- For a 4mg dose over 5 minutes, the rate translates to 8ml/min.
General Medication Concentration Calculations
- Determining concentration involves dividing the total medication by total volume.
- A solution with 350mg in 100ml equates to 3.5mg/ml.
- A solution with 400mg in 300ml results in 1.33mg/ml.
- For 550mg in 200ml, concentration is 2.75mg/ml.
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