Medication Dosage Calculations

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Questions and Answers

A patient weighs 150 lbs. What is their weight in kilograms, rounded to the nearest tenth?

  • 75.0 kg
  • 58.1 kg
  • 68.0 kg (correct)
  • 330.0 kg

The doctor orders 500 mcg of a medication. The medication is available in 0.25 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer?

  • 2 tablets (correct)
  • 1 tablet
  • 4 tablets
  • 0.5 tablets

A patient consumed 6 ounces of juice. How many milliliters (mL) did the patient drink?

  • 120 mL
  • 30 mL
  • 180 mL (correct)
  • 60 mL

The doctor orders amoxicillin 250 mg PO every 8 hours. The pharmacy dispenses amoxicillin 125 mg/5mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

<p>10 mL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor prescribes cefazolin 1 gram IV q12h. The pharmacy provides cefazolin 1 gram in 50 mL to be infused over 30 minutes. What rate in mL/hour should the IV pump be set to?

<p>100 mL/hour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient had these intakes: 8 oz coffee, 4 oz juice, 120 mL water, and 1 cup of broth. What is the patient's total intake in mL?

<p>720 mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is prescribed 750 mg of a medication available in 250 mg tablets. How many tablets should be administered?

<p>3 tablets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A medication order reads: 'Administer 0.5 g of ceftriaxone IV every 12 hours.' The pharmacy dispenses vials labeled 'Ceftriaxone 1 g/10 mL'. How many mL should the nurse administer?

<p>5 mL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An IV is infusing at 150 mL/hr. How many liters (L) will the patient receive in 8 hours?

<p>1.2 L (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient drinks 1/2 liter of water, 10 ounces of apple juice, and 1 cup of tea. What is their total fluid intake in mL?

<p>620 mL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The doctor orders morphine 4 mg IV every 3 hours PRN for pain. The pharmacy provides morphine 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

<p>0.4 mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient weighs 80 kg. What is their weight in pounds?

<p>176 lbs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The doctor orders gentamicin 60 mg IM every 8 hours. The vial contains gentamicin 80 mg/2 mL. How many mL should you administer?

<p>1.5 mL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient is receiving an IV infusion at a rate of 200 mL/hour. How many hours will it take for 1 liter to infuse?

<p>5 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient consumes 1 pint of water, 6 oz of tea, and 1/4 liter of juice. What is the patient's total fluid intake in mL?

<p>730 mL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The doctor orders 1.5 g of vancomycin IV. The vial contains 2 grams in 20 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

<p>15 mL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor orders potassium chloride (KCl) 40 mEq to be added to 1 liter of normal saline (NS) and infused at 100 mL/hour. How many hours will the IV run?

<p>10 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient drinks 2 cups of coffee, 12 ounces of orange juice, and 750 mL of water. What is the patient's total intake in mL?

<p>1350 mL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The physician orders 3 mg of hydromorphone IV every 4 hours PRN for severe pain. The hydromorphone is available as 2 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

<p>1.5 mL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An IV of 500 mL is set to infuse at a rate of 40 mL/hour. How long will the IV take to infuse completely?

<p>12.5 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lbs to Kgs Conversion

To convert pounds (lbs) to kilograms (kgs), divide the weight in pounds by 2.2.

mcg to mg, mg to g conversion

To convert micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg), divide the amount in mcg by 1000. To convert milligrams (mg) to grams (g), divide the amount in mg by 1000.

Ounces to mL Conversion

One ounce is approximately equal to 30 milliliters (mL).

Oral Medication Dosage Calculation

Dosage calculations for oral medications (tablets or mL) involve using the desired dose, the available dose, and the quantity to find the correct amount to administer.

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Injection Dosage Calculation

Dosage calculations for injections involve similar principles to oral medications, but are crucial due to the direct route of administration. Calculate the volume (in mL) to administer based on the concentration of the drug.

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IV Flow Rate Calculation

IV flow rates are calculated to ensure medications or fluids are delivered at the prescribed rate. The flow rate is usually expressed in mL per hour.

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Intake Calculation

Intake calculation involves totaling all the fluids a patient has consumed, including oral intake, IV fluids, and any other fluids administered (e.g., via feeding tube).

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Study Notes

  • To convert pounds (lbs) to kilograms (kgs), divide the weight in pounds by 2.2.

  • To convert micrograms (mcg) to milligrams (mg), divide the amount in micrograms by 1000.

  • To convert milligrams (mg) to grams (g), divide the amount in milligrams by 1000.

  • To convert ounces to milliliters (mL), multiply the number of ounces by 30.

Oral Medication Dosage Calculation

  • For tablets, know the desired dose, the available dose (tablet strength), and use the formula: (Desired Dose / Available Dose) x Quantity to find the number of tablets needed.

  • For liquid oral medications, make sure the units are consistent, and use the formula: (Desired Dose / Available Dose) x Volume to find the volume in mL needed.

Injection Dosage Calculation

  • Ensure the units for the desired dose and available concentration are the same.

  • Use the formula: (Desired Dose / Available Concentration) x Volume to calculate the required volume for injection in mL.

IV Flow Rate Calculation

  • To calculate IV flow rates in mL per hour, use the formula: (Total Volume to Infuse / Total Time in Hours) = Flow Rate in mL/hour.

Intake Calculation

  • To calculate total intake in mL, convert all oral and IV volumes to mL and sum them up, considering all sources of fluid intake.

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