Questions and Answers
The medical term for dizziness is:
Cereum is:
Dilatin, Depakote, and Tegretol are:
A drug used to treat Parkinson's disease is:
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Diplopia is:
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Isopto or artificial tears are given for:
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Two main side effects of antidepressant medications are:
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Namenda, Razadyne, Aricept, and Exelon are medications used to treat:
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Ringing in the ear is:
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If the eye drop lands on the outer eyelid when administering eye drops:
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The CMA should apply pressure to the lacrimal sac for 1 minute after administering:
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A disorder involving periodic seizures or convulsions is called:
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All of the following are used to treat glaucoma except:
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The following antidepressants are not recommended to be given to the elderly:
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Joint pain and stiffness caused by wear and tear of bone rubbing together is known as:
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Methocarbamol (Robaxin), Para Forte, and cyclobenzapine (Flexeril) are types of:
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A sign that a resident has taken too much aspirin is:
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In a diabetic, extreme hunger, sweating, confusion, palpitations, and restlessness during sleep may be signs of:
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Study Notes
Drug Action and Administration
- Drug action can be influenced by multiple factors, excluding the patient's intelligence.
- For eye medication orders, common abbreviations include OD, OU, OS, and opth.
- The drug name assigned and owned by the manufacturer is known as the brand name, product name, or trade name.
- Pharmacokinetics studies the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.
- Insulin and heparin are examples of medications derived from animal sources.
Drug Interaction Effects
- Hypertension may be managed with two drugs due to their synergistic effect.
- Pharmacodynamics examines the interactions between drugs and the body.
- The abbreviation q.i.d. is incorrectly interpreted as "every other day."
Medication Standards and Procedures
- Drug standards ensure uniform strength, quality, and purity of medications.
- Biotransformation is synonymous with metabolism, involving chemical reactions that process drugs.
- The generic name of a drug typically aligns with its official name.
Medication Administration Rights
- Seven Rights of medication administration include the right drug, dose, patient, route, time, technique, and documentation.
Legal Aspects and Responsibilities
- In Kansas, a CMA is permitted to administer specific forms of medication but must notify the charge nurse regarding any adverse reactions.
- The CMA cannot execute tasks they feel untrained for and must ensure medication is documented correctly.
Drug Misuse and Abuse
- Commonly abused drugs include alcohol, nicotine, anabolic steroids, barbiturates, and depressants.
Therapeutic Effects
- The therapeutic effect of a drug is the desired physiological response, while side effects are other effects that may occur.
Administration Techniques
- Sublingual drugs begin absorption in the mouth, while enteric-coated pills commence absorption in the small intestine.
- Proper procedures must be followed when administering ear drops or nasal sprays, including cleaning the applicator and using cotton balls.
Medication Errors
- Medication errors include administering drugs at incorrect times or dosages and should be reported immediately to supervisors.
- The disposal of discontinued medications occurs regularly, and any errors should not be disclosed to family without proper protocol.
Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medications
- Common medications for hypertension include lisinopril, norvasc, and clonidine hydrochloride.
- Nitroglycerin and bronchodilators are vital in cardiovascular and respiratory treatments, aiding in relaxation of blood vessels and air passage.
Renal Considerations
- Knowledge of kidney function is vital, as renal impairment affects drug excretion and can lead to complications.
Drug Classifications
- Medications for nausea and vomiting are classified as antiemetics, while diuretics manage conditions like edema and hypertension.
- The classification of laxatives includes Metamucil and Ducolax.
General Medical Knowledge
- Signs such as cyanosis are due to a lack of oxygen, while cardiac glycosides like Digoxin function as heart stimulants.
- Important terms include hematuria (blood in urine) and pyuria (pus in urine) as indicators of renal disease.
Eye Health
- Mydriatics are drugs that dilate the pupil, while glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure.
Patient Care Practices
- Analgesics should be given consistently to manage pain effectively.
- Always adhere to dosage calculations and administration protocols to avoid errors and ensure patient safety.
Aging and Health Impact
- Aging can change the sclera's condition, which may require awareness in medication administration and assessments.### Medical Terms and Definitions
- Dizziness is referred to as vertigo.
- Cerumen is commonly known as ear wax.
- Dilantin, Depakote, and Tegretol are classified as anticonvulsants.
- Sinemet (carbidopa/levodopa) is a medication used to treat Parkinson's disease.
- Diplopia is the medical term for double vision.
- Isopto or artificial tears are utilized to treat dry eyes.
Side Effects and Medications
- Common side effects of antidepressants include dry mouth and constipation.
- Medications like Namenda, Razadyne, Aricept, and Exelon are prescribed for Alzheimer's disease.
- Tinnitus refers to the condition of ringing in the ears.
Eye Care Administration
- If an eye drop lands on the outer eyelid, it is appropriate to repeat administering the drop.
- Pressure should be applied to the lacrimal sac for one minute after administering Timoptic drops.
Medical Disorders
- Epilepsy is characterized by periodic seizures or convulsions.
- Cernumenex is not used to treat glaucoma, while Diamox, Pilocarpine, and Cosopt are.
- Recommended antidepressants to avoid in the elderly include Elavil and Tofranil.
- Osteoarthritis is defined as joint pain and stiffness caused by wear and tear of bone.
Muscle Relaxants and Symptoms
- Methocarbamol (Robaxin), Para Forte, and cyclobenzapine (Flexeril) are types of muscle relaxants.
- A sign of aspirin overdose is ringing in the ears.
Diabetes-Related Symptoms
- In diabetes, extreme hunger, sweating, confusion, palpitations, and restlessness during sleep may indicate hypoglycemia.
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Test your knowledge with these flashcards designed for the Medication Aide State Test. Each card covers important concepts and abbreviations related to drug action and administration. Boost your confidence before the exam!
