Medication Aide State Test Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

The medical term for dizziness is:

Vertigo (correct)

Psychosis

Stupor

Coma

Cereum is:

One of the bones of the ear

Ear wax (correct)

The instrument used to view within the ear

Increased pressure in the eye

Dilatin, Depakote, and Tegretol are:

Anticonvulsants (correct)

Antianxiety

Sedatives

Antipsychotic

A drug used to treat Parkinson's disease is:

Sinemet (carbidopa/levodopa) Signup and view all the answers

Diplopia is:

Double vision Signup and view all the answers

Isopto or artificial tears are given for:

Treat dry eyes Signup and view all the answers

Two main side effects of antidepressant medications are:

Dry mouth and constipation Signup and view all the answers

Namenda, Razadyne, Aricept, and Exelon are medications used to treat:

Alzheimer's Signup and view all the answers

Ringing in the ear is:

Tinnitus Signup and view all the answers

If the eye drop lands on the outer eyelid when administering eye drops:

Repeat administering the drop Signup and view all the answers

The CMA should apply pressure to the lacrimal sac for 1 minute after administering:

Timolol drops Signup and view all the answers

A disorder involving periodic seizures or convulsions is called:

Epilepsy Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are used to treat glaucoma except:

Cerumenex Signup and view all the answers

The following antidepressants are not recommended to be given to the elderly:

Elavil and Tofranil Signup and view all the answers

Joint pain and stiffness caused by wear and tear of bone rubbing together is known as:

Osteoarthritis Signup and view all the answers

Methocarbamol (Robaxin), Para Forte, and cyclobenzapine (Flexeril) are types of:

Muscle relaxants Signup and view all the answers

A sign that a resident has taken too much aspirin is:

A ringing in the ears Signup and view all the answers

In a diabetic, extreme hunger, sweating, confusion, palpitations, and restlessness during sleep may be signs of:

Hypoglycemia Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Drug Action and Administration

Drug action can be influenced by multiple factors, excluding the patient's intelligence.
For eye medication orders, common abbreviations include OD, OU, OS, and opth.
The drug name assigned and owned by the manufacturer is known as the brand name, product name, or trade name.
Pharmacokinetics studies the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.
Insulin and heparin are examples of medications derived from animal sources.

Drug Interaction Effects

Hypertension may be managed with two drugs due to their synergistic effect.
Pharmacodynamics examines the interactions between drugs and the body.
The abbreviation q.i.d. is incorrectly interpreted as "every other day."

Medication Standards and Procedures

Drug standards ensure uniform strength, quality, and purity of medications.
Biotransformation is synonymous with metabolism, involving chemical reactions that process drugs.
The generic name of a drug typically aligns with its official name.

Medication Administration Rights

Seven Rights of medication administration include the right drug, dose, patient, route, time, technique, and documentation.

Legal Aspects and Responsibilities

In Kansas, a CMA is permitted to administer specific forms of medication but must notify the charge nurse regarding any adverse reactions.
The CMA cannot execute tasks they feel untrained for and must ensure medication is documented correctly.

Drug Misuse and Abuse

Commonly abused drugs include alcohol, nicotine, anabolic steroids, barbiturates, and depressants.

Therapeutic Effects

The therapeutic effect of a drug is the desired physiological response, while side effects are other effects that may occur.

Administration Techniques

Sublingual drugs begin absorption in the mouth, while enteric-coated pills commence absorption in the small intestine.
Proper procedures must be followed when administering ear drops or nasal sprays, including cleaning the applicator and using cotton balls.

Medication Errors

Medication errors include administering drugs at incorrect times or dosages and should be reported immediately to supervisors.
The disposal of discontinued medications occurs regularly, and any errors should not be disclosed to family without proper protocol.

Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medications

Common medications for hypertension include lisinopril, norvasc, and clonidine hydrochloride.
Nitroglycerin and bronchodilators are vital in cardiovascular and respiratory treatments, aiding in relaxation of blood vessels and air passage.

Renal Considerations

Knowledge of kidney function is vital, as renal impairment affects drug excretion and can lead to complications.

Drug Classifications

Medications for nausea and vomiting are classified as antiemetics, while diuretics manage conditions like edema and hypertension.
The classification of laxatives includes Metamucil and Ducolax.

General Medical Knowledge

Signs such as cyanosis are due to a lack of oxygen, while cardiac glycosides like Digoxin function as heart stimulants.
Important terms include hematuria (blood in urine) and pyuria (pus in urine) as indicators of renal disease.

Eye Health

Mydriatics are drugs that dilate the pupil, while glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure.

Patient Care Practices

Analgesics should be given consistently to manage pain effectively.
Always adhere to dosage calculations and administration protocols to avoid errors and ensure patient safety.

Aging and Health Impact

Aging can change the sclera's condition, which may require awareness in medication administration and assessments.### Medical Terms and Definitions
Dizziness is referred to as vertigo.
Cerumen is commonly known as ear wax.
Dilantin, Depakote, and Tegretol are classified as anticonvulsants.
Sinemet (carbidopa/levodopa) is a medication used to treat Parkinson's disease.
Diplopia is the medical term for double vision.
Isopto or artificial tears are utilized to treat dry eyes.

Side Effects and Medications

Common side effects of antidepressants include dry mouth and constipation.
Medications like Namenda, Razadyne, Aricept, and Exelon are prescribed for Alzheimer's disease.
Tinnitus refers to the condition of ringing in the ears.

Eye Care Administration

If an eye drop lands on the outer eyelid, it is appropriate to repeat administering the drop.
Pressure should be applied to the lacrimal sac for one minute after administering Timoptic drops.

Medical Disorders

Epilepsy is characterized by periodic seizures or convulsions.
Cernumenex is not used to treat glaucoma, while Diamox, Pilocarpine, and Cosopt are.
Recommended antidepressants to avoid in the elderly include Elavil and Tofranil.
Osteoarthritis is defined as joint pain and stiffness caused by wear and tear of bone.

Muscle Relaxants and Symptoms

Methocarbamol (Robaxin), Para Forte, and cyclobenzapine (Flexeril) are types of muscle relaxants.
A sign of aspirin overdose is ringing in the ears.

In diabetes, extreme hunger, sweating, confusion, palpitations, and restlessness during sleep may indicate hypoglycemia.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards designed for the Medication Aide State Test. Each card covers important concepts and abbreviations related to drug action and administration. Boost your confidence before the exam!