Medication Administration Routes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the proper injection angle for the intramuscular (IM) route?

  • 30°
  • 60°
  • 45°
  • 90° (correct)

Which route involves injecting into the first layer of the skin?

  • Intravenous (IV)
  • Subcutaneous (SubQ)
  • Intradermal (ID) (correct)
  • Intramuscular (IM)

For the subcutaneous (SubQ) route, what is the injection angle?

  • 90°
  • 30°
  • 45° (correct)
  • 15°

The intravenous (IV) route is specifically meant for which type of administration?

<p>Into a vein using picc line or central lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the injection angle for the intradermal (ID) route?

<p>10° - 15° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What route of administration involves placing medication under the tongue?

<p>Sublingual (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of administration is used for applying medication via an adhesive patch?

<p>Transdermal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what angle should subcutaneous injections be administered?

<p>45° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of the inhalation route of medication administration?

<p>Immediate systemic effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which injection route targets the first layer of skin?

<p>Intradermal (ID) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which type of administration would you use eye drops?

<p>Ocular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of administration involves medication inserted into the rectum?

<p>Rectal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate angle for an intramuscular injection?

<p>90° (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of administration involves injecting medication into a vein?

<p>Intravenous (IV) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What angle is used for intravenous injections?

<p>25° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of sublingual administration?

<p>It is dissolved under the tongue. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route of administration involves inserting a drug into the rectum?

<p>Rectal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following routes involves applying a medication directly onto the skin?

<p>Topical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inhalation as a route of administration requires the drug to be delivered to which location?

<p>Lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a transdermal route of administration?

<p>It is applied as an adhesive patch. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for a medication to be classified as prescription?

<p>It must be ordered by a licensed healthcare professional. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is another name for non-prescription medications?

<p>OTC medications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three times you should check an ordered medication?

<p>After the patient has taken the medication. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the 'Rights of Medication Administration'?

<p>Right Time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rights ensures the medication is given to the correct person?

<p>Right Patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct treatment for a mild allergic reaction?

<p>Hydrocortisone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with a severe allergic reaction?

<p>Hives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical step to take if a patient has a severe allergic reaction?

<p>Call 911 and perform CPR if necessary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the documentation of a patient's allergies, which detail is least relevant?

<p>The patient's favorite food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common symptoms of a mild allergic reaction?

<p>Watery eyes and rash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when selecting a needle for an injection?

<p>Gauge and length of the needle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what units are most syringes measured?

<p>Milliliters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are needle diameters classified?

<p>By gauge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used for the disposal of needles?

<p>Bio hazard sharp container (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gauge is mentioned for pediatric needle use?

<p>25G (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for sterilizing instruments before use?

<p>To prevent infections during procedures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an unsafe injection practice?

<p>Using a sterile, single-use needle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if proper documentation is not maintained in injection practices?

<p>It may result in no record of the procedure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could potentially lead to infection during an injection procedure?

<p>Not cleaning a vial or ampule before use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the curved label on a syringe typically indicate?

<p>The direction of flow when injecting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in preparing a vial for medication withdrawal?

<p>Wipe with alcohol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do after wiping the outside of an ampule before withdrawing medication?

<p>Snap the neck of the ampule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to do after withdrawing medication from a vial to ensure no air bubbles are present?

<p>Tap out any air bubbles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must be avoided when withdrawing medication from an ampule?

<p>Touching the rim of the ampule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct procedure to follow after withdrawing medication from an ampule?

<p>Replace the filter needle with a new one (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following healthcare professionals utilizes CPOE?

<p>Doctors (MD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary benefits of using CPOE?

<p>Improved efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is NOT part of the telehealth/virtual visit process?

<p>Prepare for physical examinations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prerequisite before attending a telehealth visit?

<p>Logging in beforehand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements about CPOE is correct?

<p>CPOE enables computerized order management. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Subcutaneous Injection

Medication or fluid injected into the fatty tissue just under the skin.

Intradermal Injection

Injection into the deepest layer of the skin.

Intramuscular Injection

Injection into the muscles.

Intravenous Injection

Injection into a vein.

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Injection Angles

Specific angles for different injection types.

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SubQ Injection Angle

45-degree angle into subcutaneous tissue

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Intradermal Injection Angle

10-15 degree angle into top skin layer

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IM Injection Angle

90-degree angle into muscle

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IV Injection Location

Into a vein

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IV Injection Angle

25-degree angle into vein

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Oral Route

Medication taken by mouth, typically swallowed whole with water.

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Sublingual Route

Medication placed under the tongue to be dissolved.

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Buccal Route

Medication placed between the cheek and gum to dissolve.

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Inhalation Route

Medication delivered to the lungs via the respiratory system (mouth/nose).

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Transdermal Route

Medication applied to the skin via patch.

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Prescription Meds

Medication ordered by a healthcare professional.

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Oral Route

Medication taken by mouth, typically swallowed whole with water.

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Sublingual Route

Medication placed under the tongue to dissolve.

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Non-Prescription Meds

Medication available without a doctor's order.

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Medication Checkpoints

Three crucial steps to ensure the correct medication is given.

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Inhalation Route

Medication inhaled into the lungs through the nose or mouth.

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Rights of Medication

Nine important steps for safe medication administration.

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Transdermal Route

Medication applied to the skin in a patch form for slow release.

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Rectal Route

Medication inserted into the rectum, often in suppository form

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Medication Administration Steps

Right patient, right medication, and correct dosage are crucial in dispensing medication.

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Mild Allergic Reaction

A reaction with symptoms like hives, rash, watery eyes, and congestion, treated with hydrocortisone.

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Severe Allergic Reaction

A life-threatening reaction, often including anaphylaxis, airway issues, and low blood pressure, requiring epinephrine.

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Anaphylaxis

A severe allergic reaction causing life-threatening symptoms like difficulty breathing and low blood pressure.

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Allergy Documentation

Recording details of a patient's allergic reaction, including medications, time of reaction, and symptoms for accurate medical history.

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Epinephrine Treatment

Emergency treatment for severe allergic reactions via injection to counteract the reaction's effects and restore essential bodily functions.

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Instrument Sterilization

Essential for preventing infections during invasive procedures.

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Unsafe Injection Practice

Practices that increase the risk of infection by not following proper sterilization and safety measures.

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Syringe Label 1.25

A syringe with a label indicating a specific volume (1.25) and flow direction (upwards).

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Documentation

Critical for verifying procedures were performed correctly and safely.

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Reusing Needles

A dangerous practice that increases the risk of transmitting infections.

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Needle Disposal Method

Dispose of needles in a biohazard sharps container.

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Needle Selection Factors

Needle gauge and length influence injection.

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Syringe Measurement Unit (general)

Most syringes use milliliters (mL).

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Subcutaneous Injection Angle

45-degree angle for fat tissue injections.

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Intramuscular Injection Angle

90-degree angle used for muscle injections.

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Vial Withdrawal

Method for drawing medication from vials using a syringe

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Ampule Preparation

Procedure for breaking and accessing medicine from ampules

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Vial Preparation

Process of sterilizing a vial before drawing medication

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Ampule Safety

Precautions when handling medication from ampules

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Air Bubble Removal

Important step for both vials and ampules

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Telehealth Visit Steps

Specific steps for a virtual visit, including preparing for the visit and using the right technology.

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CPOE

Computerized Provider Order Entry: a system for doctors to record and send prescriptions.

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Telehealth Limitations

Virtual visits cannot replace physical exams or diagnostic tests.

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CPOE Benefits

CPOE improves safety and efficiency in prescribing.

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Who uses CPOE?

Doctors (MDs), Osteopathic Physicians (DOs), Physician Assistants (PAs), and Nurse Practitioners (NPs) use CPOE for electronically writing prescriptions.

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