Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary reason for utilizing a medication administration reference before administering medication?
What is the primary reason for utilizing a medication administration reference before administering medication?
- To verify the proper route and rate of administration. (correct)
- To determine the patient's preferred method of administration.
- To check for potential allergic reactions based on the patient's history.
- To calculate the exact dosage required based on the patient's weight.
Which of the following statements is true regarding accuracy during medication administration?
Which of the following statements is true regarding accuracy during medication administration?
- Accuracy during all steps of medication administration is extremely important. (correct)
- Accuracy is crucial only when administering high-risk medications.
- Accuracy is primarily the responsibility of the prescribing physician, not the administering nurse.
- Accuracy is important but secondary to the speed of administration in emergency situations.
Which route of medication administration is typically preferred for children or patients experiencing vomiting?
Which route of medication administration is typically preferred for children or patients experiencing vomiting?
- Inhaled
- Oral
- Rectal (correct)
- Topical
If a medication error occurs during administration, what is the most appropriate immediate action?
If a medication error occurs during administration, what is the most appropriate immediate action?
How are medications administered via a secondary IV bag (piggyback)?
How are medications administered via a secondary IV bag (piggyback)?
Why is the existing IV line occluded above the injection port when administering medication via IV push?
Why is the existing IV line occluded above the injection port when administering medication via IV push?
What are common medications administered via secondary IV (piggyback)?
What are common medications administered via secondary IV (piggyback)?
Besides glass ampules, what are various forms that medications for injection are dispensed in?
Besides glass ampules, what are various forms that medications for injection are dispensed in?
For IV administration, what is the 'primary' method characterized by?
For IV administration, what is the 'primary' method characterized by?
How does the administration of medication via IV push differ from other IV administration methods?
How does the administration of medication via IV push differ from other IV administration methods?
What is the typical volume range for diluting drugs in secondary IV bags (piggyback)?
What is the typical volume range for diluting drugs in secondary IV bags (piggyback)?
If a patient has a condition that affects the rate at which a drug is absorbed, how would this MOST directly influence the choice of administration route?
If a patient has a condition that affects the rate at which a drug is absorbed, how would this MOST directly influence the choice of administration route?
A patient requires medication that needs to be administered over a few seconds for maximum effect. Which method is MOST suitable?
A patient requires medication that needs to be administered over a few seconds for maximum effect. Which method is MOST suitable?
A patient is prescribed medication to be administered intravenously through an existing IV line. The medication should be administered into the IV port closest to the patient. Why?
A patient is prescribed medication to be administered intravenously through an existing IV line. The medication should be administered into the IV port closest to the patient. Why?
What would be the BEST approach for administering medication to a patient who has a history of difficulty swallowing pills?
What would be the BEST approach for administering medication to a patient who has a history of difficulty swallowing pills?
Flashcards
Oral medication administration
Oral medication administration
The process of giving a patient a medication by mouth.
Topical medication administration
Topical medication administration
Application of medications to the skin or mucous membranes.
Rectal medication administration
Rectal medication administration
Inserting medication into the rectum.
Inhaled medication administration
Inhaled medication administration
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Injections
Injections
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Medication Administration
Medication Administration
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Primary Intravenous Set
Primary Intravenous Set
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Secondary IV bag (piggyback)
Secondary IV bag (piggyback)
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IV/IO Push
IV/IO Push
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Glass ampules
Glass ampules
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IV/IO Push
IV/IO Push
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Secondary Bag
Secondary Bag
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Study Notes
- Unit 1 focuses on medication administration.
- Objectives include drawing conclusions about medication administration.
- Objectives involve determining the appropriate administration of IV medication.
- An overview covers general medication administration.
- An overview includes adding medication to IV solutions.
- The overview also discusses using a secondary IV bag (piggyback).
- The overview includes IV/IO push methods for medication delivery.
- Accuracy during all steps of medication administration is extremely important.
- All procedures related to medication administration should be followed to promote safety and avoid medication errors.
- If a medication error occurs, it should be promptly reported, and actions should be taken to promote patient safety and well-being.
Routes of Administration
- The specific route is determined by the patient's condition, the nature of the drug, and the rate of absorption.
- Oral medications, referred to as PO or per os, are administered by mouth.
- Topical medications include ointments, pastes, and drops.
- Rectal administration is often used for children or those who are vomiting.
- Inhaled medications are another route of administration.
- Injections can be administered intravenously (IV), subcutaneously, intramuscularly, percutaneously, or intradermally.
- A medication administration reference should be used to verify the proper route and rate of administration (e.g., push vs. slow push).
Medications for Injection
- Medications for injection are available in various forms.
- Glass ampules contain a single dose of medication.
- Single-dose vials are another form.
- Mix-o-vials are also used.
- Multiple-dose vials are available.
- Unit-dose cartridges are another option.
Intravenous administration
- Certain conditions or medications require intravenous administration.
- Various methods can be used for intravenous administration.
- Primary IV administration is one method.
- Secondary or piggyback IV administration is another method.
- IV/IO push is also a method of intravenous administration.
Primary Intravenous Sets
- Primary intravenous sets consist of a bag of solution.
- Primary intravenous sets include a regular tubing set.
- Primary intravenous sets contain a needleless connector and IV stand.
- A filter may be added to the primary intravenous set.
- Medications are injected directly into the existing bag of solution and administered concurrently.
- An example medication is Pitocin.
Secondary IV Bag (Piggyback)
- Medications can be administered via a secondary IV bag.
- Drugs are diluted in amounts of 50 to 150 ml of solution.
- The secondary line is connected to the existing tubing.
- A hook that comes with the secondary bag is utilized.
- The primary bag is positioned at a height lower than the secondary bag.
- This allows the solutions in the secondary bag to be administered first.
- When the solution in the piggyback has been infused, the primary IV begins to flow again without adjustment.
- Types of medication requiring this form of administration include antibiotics and antineoplastic drugs.
IV/IO Push
- Some medications may need to be administered via IV/IO push for maximum benefit.
- These medications may need to be administered over seconds or minutes.
- The medication is injected into the IV port closest to the patient.
- The existing line is occluded above the port.
- This is done to ensure the medication is administered immediately to the patient.
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