Medication Administration and Nursing Practices

<p>R (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To establish standards of professional practice and ethical conduct for nurses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure that nurses apply necessary knowledge and skills in all AOM situations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reporting medication incidents to their peers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Keeping them in a locked drug trolley, in accordance with the DDA_Cap 134 regulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Implementing a strict non-touch technique, during handling. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To actively look for contraindications and ensure patient compliance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medication use that results in patient harm while medication is in the control of a healthcare professional, patient, or consumer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Non-compliance with the 3 checks and 5 rights approach. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Strictly adhere to the 3 checks and 5 rights processes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It relieves symptoms without affecting the disease. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Right form (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Side effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Drug accumulation in the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wheezing and shortness of breath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Restorative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assess contraindications for the drug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Confirm the order with the doctor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure equitable access to effective drugs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Essential medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient identity and dosage instructions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Follow the 3 check 5 right principle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Medical Administration Records (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At every medication administration instance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Right Drug, Right Dosage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The patient’s allergic history (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Check the drug for proper storage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Non-compliance with medication checking procedures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antibiotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At least weekly and every time drugs are removed from storage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dangerous drugs should be administered by the same nurse throughout the patient's stay. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bulk stock of drugs that are frequently used, refilled weekly by a pharmacist. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ask first, then act; it encourages nurses to question any uncertainties they have about medication administration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A nurse administers a medication with a similar name but different dosage, leading to an incorrect dosage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To regulate the manufacturing, supply, possession, and administration of dangerous drugs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduced patient satisfaction with the healthcare provider. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure that all missing drugs are properly accounted for and prevented from falling into the wrong hands. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A drug effect that is the intended and desired response to a medication. Example: Using ibuprofen to reduce pain.

A drug effect that is unintended and not the intended response to a medication. Example: Feeling nauseous after taking antibiotics.

Harmful effects of a medication due to overdose or buildup in the body. Example: Liver damage from excessive acetaminophen use.

Types of drugs that address the symptoms of a disease without affecting the disease itself. Example: Using morphine to relieve pain from cancer.

Types of drugs that cure a disease or condition. Example: Antibiotics for bacterial infections.

Types of drugs that destroy malignant cells. Example: Chemotherapeutic drugs for cancer treatment.

A severe allergic reaction to a medication, potentially life-threatening. Symptoms include: Difficulty breathing, swelling, rapid heart rate.

Medications that are subject to strict control due to their potential for abuse.

A system used to ensure the safe and effective administration of medications.

A rule or guideline to be followed when handling Dangerous Drugs (DD).

The Nursing Council of Hong Kong (NCHK) oversees and regulates the nursing profession in Hong Kong, ensuring ethical conduct and professional standards.

The Code of ethics and professional conduct for Nurses in Hong Kong, developed by the NCHK in 2015, outlines principles for nurses to uphold safe, competent, and ethical practice.

Principles for good practice in AOM (Administration of Medications) were established by the NCHK in 2017, emphasizing safe and effective medication practices across various healthcare settings.

Nurses have a crucial responsibility to ensure the safe and effective handling of medications. This involves understanding local policies, correctly administering medications, and carefully monitoring the effects on patients.

Proper storage of medications is vital for ensuring safety. This includes using secure storage, like locked drug trolleys, and adhering to regulations for dangerous drugs (DDA).

Safe handling of medications requires strict adherence to the '3 check 5 rights' principle, employing clean procedures, and avoiding drug reuse. This ensures the right medication is given to the right patient at the right time.

Close monitoring of medication effects is crucial. This involves recognizing potential contraindications (interactions), maintaining patient understanding, and ensuring compliance with prescribed dosages.

Medication errors can lead to patient harm, both short-term and long-term. They can be caused by various factors, including professional practice errors, problems with healthcare products, procedures, and systems.

Common causes of medication errors include non-compliance with the 3 check 5 rights, poor communication, inadequate labeling or packaging of medication, and insufficient patient education.

Checking that the right medication has been administered, based on the patient's prescription and medical history.

The scheduled time for giving a medication, determined by the patient's needs and the drug's properties.

Administering a medication through the appropriate route - oral, intravenous, intramuscular, topical, etc. - based on the drug's properties and the patient's ability to receive it.

The appropriate amount of medication to be given, based on the patient's weight, age, and medical condition.

Recording the medication administration in the patient's chart, including the time, route, dose, and any observation.

A process where a healthcare professional verifies that a medication order is accurate, safe, and appropriate for the patient before administering it.

A standard list of medications approved for use by a healthcare facility.

A drug included in the standard formulary, readily available and covered by the hospital.

A medication with special requirements or restrictions, possibly requiring additional approval for use.

A service where a hospital provides financial support for patients requiring specific, often expensive, medications.

A medication that is fully self-funded by the patient, without any additional financial support.

A detailed written instruction providing all the necessary information for administering a medication.

The five crucial aspects that must be correct when administering medication: Right patient, right drug, right dose, right route, right time.

A list of previous allergies, medications, and medical history of the patient.

A potential risk arising from a drug interaction or contraindication that can be serious for a patient.