Medical Waste Disposal Guidelines
45 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the proper disposal method for anatomical waste including recognizable body parts?

  • It can be frozen for future disposal.
  • It can be disposed of in general waste.
  • It should be placed in a designated disposal site through safe burial or cremation. (correct)
  • It should be incinerated immediately.

    • What is the required action for pathological waste that is not collected or treated within 24 hours?

  • It needs to be refrigerated. (correct)
  • It must be shredded for safe disposal.
  • It can be mixed with regular waste.
  • It should be incinerated immediately.

    • What is an appropriate method for disposing of hazardous chemicals?

  • They can be diluted and disposed of down the drain.
  • They can be placed in regular waste bins.
  • They should be mixed with other waste for transport.
  • They must be stored in strong, chemical-resistant containers. (correct)

    • How should expired and discolored pharmaceuticals be handled?

    <p>They should be returned to the pharmacy for temporary storage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be ensured regarding waste bins to prevent cross-contamination?

    <p>Waste bins must be properly covered at all times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important step in healthcare waste management?

    <p>Waste minimization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT considered part of resource development in healthcare waste management?

    <p>Waste segregation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term encompasses recycling, composting, and energy recovery?

    <p>Resource recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the end pipe approach in healthcare waste management?

    <p>Disposing of waste without treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of environmental impact, what does waste prevention specifically entail?

    <p>Purchasing less polluting products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a green procurement policy in healthcare waste management?

    <p>To minimize waste and its impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines recovery in the context of waste management?

    <p>Transforming waste into fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among the following, which practice contributes to proper healthcare waste management?

    <p>Implementing efficient waste storage protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between sterilization and disinfection in the treatment of healthcare wastes?

    <p>Sterilization kills all microorganisms, while disinfection reduces the level of microorganisms present.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which healthcare waste treatment method is characterized by thermal decomposition in the absence of oxygen?

    <p>Pyrolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials is commonly used in the encapsulation process for waste management?

    <p>High density polyethylene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of shredding wastes before microwave disinfection?

    <p>To ensure even distribution of microwaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about chemical disinfection?

    <p>It typically uses sodium hypochlorite as a disinfectant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main by-product of the biological process for decontaminating healthcare wastes?

    <p>Water for wastewater disposal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of waste treatment, what does inertization primarily aim to address?

    <p>Pharmaceutical waste containment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is waste treated using an autoclave process?

    <p>Through high pressure and steam at specific temperature conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for the disposal of treated healthcare wastes in landfills?

    <p>Permit from DENR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agreement focuses on reducing greenhouse gas emissions by industrial nations?

    <p>The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of waste can be safely disposed of by burial in far-flung areas?

    <p>Pathological wastes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the Stockholm Convention?

    <p>Protect health and environment from Persistent Organic Pollutants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be certified by the Department of Health (DOH) concerning treated healthcare waste?

    <p>That organisms in the waste are inert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which convention addresses the control of hazardous waste movements across borders?

    <p>The Basel Convention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of substances does the Montreal Protocol aim to eliminate?

    <p>Ozone-depleting substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Persistent Organic Pollutants?

    <p>Easily biodegradable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of RA No. 9003?

    <p>To implement segregation of solid wastes at the source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document requires an Environmental Compliance Commitment Certificate before hospital construction?

    <p>Presidential Decree No. 1586</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the goals of AOH AO No. 2008-0021?

    <p>To gradually eliminate mercury-containing devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Manual on Health Care Waste Management' serves primarily as a reference for what purpose?

    <p>Assisting healthcare administrators in waste management programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem is addressed by BFAD Memorandum Circular No. 2?

    <p>Avoiding the proliferation of counterfeit drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key focus of the National Laws and Policies on Healthcare Waste Management?

    <p>Segregation of solid waste in health facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which healthcare regulation requires facilities to manage waste in accordance with established guidelines?

    <p>Health Care Waste Management Manual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized by the principles of waste management as outlined in these regulations?

    <p>Proper segregation and disposal of healthcare waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for waste generators and transporters under RA No. 6969?

    <p>They must register with the EMB.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key focus of the DOH-DENR Joint AO No. 02 Series of 2005?

    <p>Providing guidelines on the proper handling and disposal of healthcare waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What certification is required for companies selling devices that treat pathological waste according to DOH AO No. 2007-0014?

    <p>Certificate of Product Registration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act prohibits the incineration of biomedical wastes in the Philippines?

    <p>RA No. 8749.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency is responsible for issuing guidelines on hazardous waste management according to RA No. 6969?

    <p>Environmental Management Bureau.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Procedural Manual under DENR AO No. 36 emphasize for hazardous waste management?

    <p>Comprehensive documentation of legal and technical requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The harmonization of efforts between DENR and DOH is focused on what aspect of healthcare waste?

    <p>Jurisdiction and authority in handling waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is promoted by RA No. 8749 as a more environmentally sound alternative to incineration?

    <p>Non-burn technologies for waste treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prayer Before Class

    • A prayer is offered before class at UST General Santos
    • The prayer requests divine illumination, dispelling ignorance and sin
    • The prayer asks for understanding, a sharp memory, and ease in learning
    • It seeks to express oneself well and guide the class work's progression to completion
    • The prayer asks God and His son to help for successful completion of the work

    Unit 6: Healthcare Waste Management

    • The unit is from the UST General Santos Medical Technology Department
    • It's part of Principles of Medical Technology Practice 1
    • The unit outlines a comprehensive healthcare waste management system
    • The course includes topics on definition, categories, impact, management, recycling and legal issues in healthcare waste management.

    Learning Outcome

    • Students will categorize and explain proper healthcare waste management process at the end of the unit
    • Students are expected to classify biomedical and hazardous wastes within the unit's duration

    Healthcare Waste Management System

    • A waste management hierarchy diagram is described which shows that prevention, reduction and reuse take precedence over other measures like treatment and disposal.
    • Waste hierarchy prioritizes prevention of waste, reduction, reuse, recycling, recovery, and treatment, followed by disposal.

    Segregation of Health Care Wastes

    • Waste generators are mandated to keep separating different types of waste.
    • This process starts from the point of generation to the final disposal using bins

    Guidelines for Labelling, Marking and Color Coding

    • A table provides information on color codes for various waste types
      • Black for Non-infectious dry waste
      • Green for Non-infectious wet waste
      • Yellow for Infectious and pathological waste
      • Orange for Chemical waste including those with heavy metals.
      • Red for Sharps and pressurized containers

    Symbols Used for Yellow Plastic Liners

    • Various symbols and their descriptions for warning and guidance are included for caution
    • Warning symbols for different types of waste materials are listed with their relevant meanings

    General Waste

    • The bin for general waste should have the recycle symbol for recyclable non-hazardous waste
    • General waste liners are color coded for the different types of waste

    Infectious Waste

    • The bin and liner should be clearly labelled as "INFECTIOUS WASTE"
    • The liners and bins should have a strong, leak-proof cover
    • The biohazard symbol should be clearly visible

    Pathological and Anatomical Wastes

    • The bin and liner should have a designated label as "PATHOLOGICAL/ANATOMICAL WASTE"
    • The waste liners and bins should have strong, leak proof covers
    • The biohazard symbol should be prominently displayed

    Chemical Waste

    • The bins are labeled "CHEMICAL WASTE" with amber colored disposal bottles with at least 4 Liter capacity

    Pharmaceutical Waste

    • Pharmaceutical waste bins and liners have the label "PHARMACEUTICAL WASTE" on them
    • The waste should be kept in its original packaging for proper labelling
    • Expired drugs and containers should be stored temporarily in a pharmacy

    Radioactive Waste

    • Radioactive waste bins and liners are are orange and labelled as RADIOACTIVE

    Proper Collection and Transport of Healthcare Waste

    • Onsite collection involves using designated trolleys to transport waste.
    • Personnel handling waste must be trained and equipped.
    • Offsite transporters must only be accredited DENR collectors, who have authorization

    Treatment of Healthcare Wastes

    • Healthcare wastes are decontaminated through sterilization or disinfection
    • Sterilization kills all microorganisms, while disinfection reduces the microorganisms.

    Pyrolisis

    • Thermal decomposition method in the absence of oxygen
    • Wastes are converted to gaseous, liquid, or solid forms
    • Processes produce residues of greasy aggregates, slugs, recoverable materials and carbon black

    Autoclave

    • Steam sterilization utilizing high pressure and heat
    • This disinfection process is effective on wet waste

    Microwave

    • Shredding of waste is completed prior to disinfection
    • Microwaves increase the waste temperature to 100°C
    • Moist heat destroys microorganisms

    Chemical Disinfection

    • Sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, peroxyacetic acid, and heated alkali are used
    • The process produces chemical wastes

    Biological Process

    • Enzymes decontaminate healthcare wastes
    • Byproducts are processed through an extruder to remove water before wastewater disposal

    Encapsulation

    • Using high-density polyethylene or metallic drums to contain the waste
    • Waste materials are placed into the containers, and then sealed once the medium has dried

    Inertization

    • Suitable for pharmaceutical waste
    • Homogeneous mass can be transported to a proper storage site
    • The process includes: packaging removal, grinding and mixing with water, lime, and cement

    Disposal of Healthcare Wastes

    • Processed healthcare waste is disposed of in landfills
    • Landfills must obtain permits from the DENR
    • Properly treated healthcare wastes can be mixed with general waste which are certified by the DOH.

    Disposal of Healthcare Wastes in Far-Flung Areas

    • Healthcare facilities generally dispose of waste through safe burial
    • This is only applicable for treated infectious wastes, sharps, pathological and anatomical wastes, and small quantities of packaged/inertisized solid chemical and pharmaceutical wastes
    • The topic covers laws and policies relating to healthcare waste management.

    International Agreements Pertaining to Healthcare Waste Management

    • The Montreal Protocol on Ozone Layer Depleting Substances
    • The Basel Convention on Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes
    • The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    • The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants

    National Laws and Policies on Healthcare Waste Management

    1. Hospital Licensure Act (RA No. 4226) and DOH Implementing Guidelines
    2. RA No. 6969 and its relevant AO (Administrative Order)
    3. Philippine Clean Air Act (RA No. 8749)
    4. Ecological Solid Waste Management Act (RA No. 9003)
    5. Environmental Impact Statement System (PD No. 1586)
    6. Gradual Phaseout of Mercury (DOH AO No. 2008-0021)
    7. DOH Manual on Health Care Waste Management
    8. BFAD on Inventory, proper disposal, and destruction of used vials or bottles

    Assignment

    • Answer pages 189, 190, 211, and 212 of Principles of Medical Laboratory Science 1 by Benitez
    • Deadline is November 26, 2024, at 12:00 noon

    Dominican Blessing

    • A prayer for blessings, healing, and guidance

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Unit 6.2 Healthcare Waste Management PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the proper disposal methods for various types of medical waste, including anatomical waste, pathological waste, hazardous chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Understand the protocols to prevent cross-contamination and ensure safe handling in medical environments.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser