Triage in Mass Casualty Incidents Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of mass casualty incidents?

They occur frequently in urban areas

They overwhelm local resources (correct)

They involve multiple types of accidents

They are always caused by natural disasters

Which of the following is an example of a mass casualty incident?

House fire with one fatality

Power outage in a city

Single-car accident

Building collapse (correct)

What is the role of first responders in mass casualty incidents?

Conduct medical transportation for survivors

Provide emotional support to survivors

Manage the CERT volunteers

Secure the area for law enforcement investigations (correct)

What is the main responsibility of CERT volunteers in mass casualty incidents?

Supporting local resources in responding to the incident Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken by first responders to manage survivors with minor injuries in a mass casualty incident?

Send them to a holding area to await treatment Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conducting a scene size-up and set-up in a mass casualty incident?

To identify deceased victims and severely injured survivors Signup and view all the answers

What does managing medical transportation for survivors involve in mass casualty incidents?

Coordinating transportation to medical facilities Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of CERT volunteers in securing the area during mass casualty incidents?

Helping protect first responders, survivors, and evidence Signup and view all the answers

During triage, victims are evaluated and sorted by the urgency of the treatment needed based on:

The severity of their injuries Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Immediate' (I) category represent in triage?

Victims who have life-threatening injuries requiring immediate attention Signup and view all the answers

In a disaster environment, what is the first step in the triage process?

Stop, look, listen, and think about the safety, capability, and limitations Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a victim does not respond to a simple command during the triage process?

Treat for shock and tag them as 'Immediate' (I) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of documenting triage results during a disaster?

To provide information on the victims’ location and number of casualties by degree of severity Signup and view all the answers

What is a common pitfall to avoid during triage in a disaster environment?

Indecisive leadership Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of conducting voice triage in a disaster environment?

To locate ambulatory survivors and obtain useful information about victim locations Signup and view all the answers

Why is CPR not performed when there are many more victims than rescuers?

Because it is labor-intensive and requires one-on-one care Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Delayed' (D) category represent in triage?

Victims who can be treated later Signup and view all the answers

What is the first task of a CERT volunteer when dispatched to the scene or located nearby?

Assess the situation and determine whether life-saving interventions can be provided Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of disaster medical operations triage/assessment?

Initial assessment and sorting of survivors for treatment based on the severity of their injuries Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main methods for controlling bleeding?

Direct pressure, elevation, pressure points Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common airway obstruction in emergency medicine?

Tongue Signup and view all the answers

Why should victims suffering from shock NOT eat or drink anything?

It may worsen their condition Signup and view all the answers

What is the main priority of medical operations when attending to potential 'killers' in emergency medicine?

Opening the airway, controlling excessive bleeding, treating for shock Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs of shock that CERT members should look for?

Rapid and shallow breathing, pale skin, and sweating Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mass Casualty Incidents

Primary characteristic is the overwhelming number of casualties that exceeds the immediate medical resources available.
Example includes natural disasters, terrorist attacks, or major accidents resulting in multiple injuries.

Role of Responders and Volunteers

First responders assess the scene, provide initial care, and evacuate critically injured victims.
CERT (Community Emergency Response Team) volunteers assist in providing support, securing the area, and facilitating emergency management.

Management of Survivors

First responders prioritize and manage survivors with minor injuries by triaging and ensuring they receive appropriate care as resources allow.
Documenting triage results is crucial for tracking patient needs and ensuring an organized response.

Scene Size-Up and Setup

Conducting a scene size-up helps assess hazards, number of victims, and resource needs; this helps in planning an effective response.
Securing the area is essential to prevent further injury and maintain an organized response to the incident.

Triage Procedures

Victims are sorted based on urgency: Immediate (I), Delayed (D), and Minor injuries.
The Immediate category indicates patients who need urgent care to survive; these patients require immediate attention.
The first step in triage is evaluating victims for responsiveness and vital signs.

Triage Actions and Considerations

If a victim does not respond to a simple command, they may be labeled as Immediate due to potential life-threatening conditions.
Avoiding pitfall during triage includes not getting overly focused on one victim at the expense of others in a chaotic environment.

Triage Techniques

Voice triage engages victims by calling for them, helping assess their response level quickly.
CPR is not performed in situations with overwhelming victims because resources need to be allocated to those with a higher chance of survival.

Bleeding Control and Shock Management

The three main methods for controlling bleeding are direct pressure, elevation, and applying a tourniquet.
The most common airway obstruction is typically a foreign object or swelling, requiring immediate attention.
Victims in shock should not eat or drink since this can complicate medical management.

Key Concerns During Medical Operations

Medical operations prioritize addressing 'killers'—conditions or injuries with the highest risk of death.
Signs of shock include pale skin, rapid pulse, weakness, and confusion—indicators that CERT members must recognize urgently.

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Description

Test your knowledge about how CERT volunteers can support local resources in responding to mass casualty incidents, such as train derailments, multi-car accidents, building collapses, natural disasters, and terrorist attacks.