Triage in Mass Casualty Incidents Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of mass casualty incidents?

  • They occur frequently in urban areas
  • They overwhelm local resources (correct)
  • They involve multiple types of accidents
  • They are always caused by natural disasters
  • Which of the following is an example of a mass casualty incident?

  • House fire with one fatality
  • Power outage in a city
  • Single-car accident
  • Building collapse (correct)
  • What is the role of first responders in mass casualty incidents?

  • Conduct medical transportation for survivors
  • Provide emotional support to survivors
  • Manage the CERT volunteers
  • Secure the area for law enforcement investigations (correct)
  • What is the main responsibility of CERT volunteers in mass casualty incidents?

    <p>Supporting local resources in responding to the incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken by first responders to manage survivors with minor injuries in a mass casualty incident?

    <p>Send them to a holding area to await treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conducting a scene size-up and set-up in a mass casualty incident?

    <p>To identify deceased victims and severely injured survivors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does managing medical transportation for survivors involve in mass casualty incidents?

    <p>Coordinating transportation to medical facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of CERT volunteers in securing the area during mass casualty incidents?

    <p>Helping protect first responders, survivors, and evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During triage, victims are evaluated and sorted by the urgency of the treatment needed based on:

    <p>The severity of their injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Immediate' (I) category represent in triage?

    <p>Victims who have life-threatening injuries requiring immediate attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a disaster environment, what is the first step in the triage process?

    <p>Stop, look, listen, and think about the safety, capability, and limitations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken if a victim does not respond to a simple command during the triage process?

    <p>Treat for shock and tag them as 'Immediate' (I)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of documenting triage results during a disaster?

    <p>To provide information on the victims’ location and number of casualties by degree of severity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common pitfall to avoid during triage in a disaster environment?

    <p>Indecisive leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of conducting voice triage in a disaster environment?

    <p>To locate ambulatory survivors and obtain useful information about victim locations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is CPR not performed when there are many more victims than rescuers?

    <p>Because it is labor-intensive and requires one-on-one care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Delayed' (D) category represent in triage?

    <p>Victims who can be treated later</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first task of a CERT volunteer when dispatched to the scene or located nearby?

    <p>Assess the situation and determine whether life-saving interventions can be provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of disaster medical operations triage/assessment?

    <p>Initial assessment and sorting of survivors for treatment based on the severity of their injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main methods for controlling bleeding?

    <p>Direct pressure, elevation, pressure points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common airway obstruction in emergency medicine?

    <p>Tongue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should victims suffering from shock NOT eat or drink anything?

    <p>It may worsen their condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main priority of medical operations when attending to potential 'killers' in emergency medicine?

    <p>Opening the airway, controlling excessive bleeding, treating for shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs of shock that CERT members should look for?

    <p>Rapid and shallow breathing, pale skin, and sweating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mass Casualty Incidents

    • Primary characteristic is the overwhelming number of casualties that exceeds the immediate medical resources available.
    • Example includes natural disasters, terrorist attacks, or major accidents resulting in multiple injuries.

    Role of Responders and Volunteers

    • First responders assess the scene, provide initial care, and evacuate critically injured victims.
    • CERT (Community Emergency Response Team) volunteers assist in providing support, securing the area, and facilitating emergency management.

    Management of Survivors

    • First responders prioritize and manage survivors with minor injuries by triaging and ensuring they receive appropriate care as resources allow.
    • Documenting triage results is crucial for tracking patient needs and ensuring an organized response.

    Scene Size-Up and Setup

    • Conducting a scene size-up helps assess hazards, number of victims, and resource needs; this helps in planning an effective response.
    • Securing the area is essential to prevent further injury and maintain an organized response to the incident.

    Triage Procedures

    • Victims are sorted based on urgency: Immediate (I), Delayed (D), and Minor injuries.
    • The Immediate category indicates patients who need urgent care to survive; these patients require immediate attention.
    • The first step in triage is evaluating victims for responsiveness and vital signs.

    Triage Actions and Considerations

    • If a victim does not respond to a simple command, they may be labeled as Immediate due to potential life-threatening conditions.
    • Avoiding pitfall during triage includes not getting overly focused on one victim at the expense of others in a chaotic environment.

    Triage Techniques

    • Voice triage engages victims by calling for them, helping assess their response level quickly.
    • CPR is not performed in situations with overwhelming victims because resources need to be allocated to those with a higher chance of survival.

    Bleeding Control and Shock Management

    • The three main methods for controlling bleeding are direct pressure, elevation, and applying a tourniquet.
    • The most common airway obstruction is typically a foreign object or swelling, requiring immediate attention.
    • Victims in shock should not eat or drink since this can complicate medical management.

    Key Concerns During Medical Operations

    • Medical operations prioritize addressing 'killers'—conditions or injuries with the highest risk of death.
    • Signs of shock include pale skin, rapid pulse, weakness, and confusion—indicators that CERT members must recognize urgently.

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    Related Documents

    Medical Triage.pptx

    Description

    Test your knowledge about how CERT volunteers can support local resources in responding to mass casualty incidents, such as train derailments, multi-car accidents, building collapses, natural disasters, and terrorist attacks.

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