Medical Testing and Dosage Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary component used to bind to an antigen in immunoassays?

  • Nucleic Acids
  • Electrophoresis
  • Collagen
  • Antibodies (correct)

Approximately what percentage of all clinically normal individuals will have test results that fall within three standard deviations (+/- 3SD) from the mean?

  • 99.7%
  • 68%
  • 95% (correct)
  • 85%

What would be the correct dosage of acetaminophen (10mg/kg) for a 30lbs patient?

  • 136 mg (correct)
  • 100 mg
  • 130 mg
  • 300 mg

What is the interpretation of a Flu rapid test with a 70% sensitivity coming back positive?

<p>Out of 100 patients, 70 will be properly identified as having the disease, and 30 will have a false negative. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do accuracy and precision measure in the context of diagnostic tests?

<p>Trueness, repeatability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between sensitivity and specificity in diagnostic tests?

<p>Sensitivity measures the proportion of true positives, while specificity measures the proportion of true negatives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ability of a test to correctly identify individuals who have a given condition?

<p>Sensitivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a biomarker?

<p>An objective, quantifiable characteristic of biological processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests enables a PA to cut their diagnosis time significantly for COVID infection?

<p>Nucleic acid test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of immunoassay is a pregnancy test that demonstrates a ‘yes’ for a positive and a ‘no’ for a negative?

<p>Qualitative immunoassay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can increase Hematocrit?

<p>Polycythemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a factor that can falsely affect the platelet count?

<p>Giant platelets counted as WBC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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