Medical Terms and Definitions Quiz

Medical Terms and Definitions

• Afibrile: absence of fever, linked to constitutional review of systems (ROS).
• Angina: constricting chest pain associated with cardiovascular conditions.
• Aphasia: partial or complete loss of verbal communication ability, categorized under neurologic ROS.
• Arthralgia: severe joint pain, significant in musculoskeletal assessment.
• Bradycardia: unusually slow heartbeat, relevant to cardiovascular evaluation.
• Bradypnea: abnormal slow breathing rate, also associated with cardiovascular conditions.
• Diaphoresis: excessive sweating, examined under skin ROS.
• Diarrhea: abnormal and frequent fluid fecal discharge, categorized in gastrointestinal (GI) review.
• Dysmenorrhea: menstrual pain, pertinent to gynecological (GU) assessment.
• Dyspareunia: pain during intercourse, also considered in GU evaluations.
• Dyspepsia: indigestion, relevant in GI assessment.
• Dysphagia: difficulty swallowing, categorized in ear, nose, and throat (ENT) reviews.
• Dyspnea: labored or difficult breathing, significant for respiratory evaluations.
• Dysuria: painful urination, associated with GU conditions.
• Emesis: the act of vomiting, relevant in GI evaluations.
• Epistaxis: nosebleed, categorized under ENT conditions.
• Febrile: indicates the presence of fever, linked to constitutional assessments.
• Hematemesis: bloody vomiting, significant in GI evaluations.
• Hematochezia: presence of blood in stool, relevant within GI context.
• Hematuria: blood in urine, associated with GU evaluations.
• Hemoptysis: spitting blood, related to respiratory assessments.
• Malaise: generalized discomfort or weakness, linked to constitutional review.
• Melena: black, tarry stool indicating possible GI bleeding.
• Menorrhagia: heavy menstrual bleeding with normal cycle lengths, a GU concern.
• Myalgia: muscle pain, relevant within musculoskeletal evaluations.
• Neuralgia: intense pain along nerve pathways, significant in neurologic assessments.
• Odynophagia: pain when swallowing, pertinent to ENT evaluations.
• Ophthalmalgia: eye pain, classified under eye conditions.
• Paresthesia: abnormal skin sensations like tingling or burning, linked to neurology.
• Photophobia: intolerance to light, categorized under eye assessments.
• Rhinorrhea: watery nasal discharge, relevant in ENT evaluations.
• Sputum: expectorated matter mixed with saliva, significant in ENT assessments.
• Syncope: loss of consciousness or fainting episode, categorized under neurologic evaluations.
• Tachycardia: abnormally rapid heart rate, important in cardiovascular assessments.
• Tachypnea: extremely fast breathing, relevant within respiratory evaluations.
• Tinnitus: ringing sensation in the ears, significant in ENT reviews.
• Trismus: inability to open the mouth fully, relevant in musculoskeletal evaluations.
• Vertigo: dizziness or spinning sensation, significant in neurologic discussions.

Specific Conditions and Their Definitions

• Cellulitis: inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue, indicating a skin infection.
• Cervical: pertains to the neck or cervix, linked to both neck and GU assessments.
• Conjunctiva: delicate protective membrane over the eyeball and eyelids, important in eye examinations.
• Contusion: a bruise caused by trauma, relevant in skin assessments.
• Crepitus: crackling sound, typically involving bones, significant in musculoskeletal evaluations.
• Ecchymosis: bruise formed by blood seeping beneath the skin, important for skin assessments.
• Edema: tissue swelling due to fluid accumulation, relevant to skin examinations.
• Erythema: unusual skin redness from capillary congestion, categorized under skin evaluations.
• Hematoma: localized bleeding outside of blood vessels, relevant in tissue and organ assessments.
• Hemorrhage: excessive bleeding, categorized under cardiovascular evaluations.

Test your knowledge on essential medical terms and their definitions. This quiz covers various conditions related to systems of the body, including cardiovascular, neurologic, musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, and gynecological assessments. Perfect for students or professionals looking to refresh their understanding of medical terminology.