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What is the correct syllable accent for the word 'cystourethrogram'?
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What is the correct syllable accent for the word 'edema'?
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What is the correct syllable accent for the word 'nephrolithotomy'?
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What is the correct syllable accent for the word 'myelomeningocele'?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Study Notes
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Cystourethrogram: Radiographic examination of the bladder and urethra, used to assess urinary tract abnormalities.
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Meatotomy: Surgical procedure involving the incision of the urinary meatus, often performed to widen it.
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Edema: Substantial swelling due to excess fluid accumulation in tissues, significant in various medical conditions.
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Hilum: Area on an organ where blood vessels, nerves, and ducts enter or exit; crucial for organ function.
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Nephrolithotomy: Surgical removal of kidney stones; performed when stones cause obstruction or infection.
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Trigone: Triangular area in the bladder base; clinically significant for understanding urinary function and pathology.
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Urethroplasty: Surgical reconstruction of the urethra, often to treat strictures or trauma.
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Ureterocele: Cystic dilation of the ureter, can obstruct urine flow and cause complications.
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Glycosuria: Presence of glucose in urine, often indicating diabetes mellitus or renal glycosuria.
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Creatinine: Waste product of muscle metabolism, used as a vital indicator of kidney function in blood tests.
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Fimbriae: Finger-like projections of the fallopian tubes, essential for guiding ova from the ovaries to the uterus.
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Genitalia: Reproductive organs of either sex; understanding their anatomy is crucial in reproductive health.
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Primipara: A woman who has given birth for the first time; relevant in obstetrics and maternal health.
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Menarche: The first occurrence of menstruation, marking the beginning of female reproductive capability.
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Gravida: Refers to a woman who is or has been pregnant; important for categorizing pregnancy history.
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Palpation: Examination technique involving the use of hands to feel body parts, essential for clinical assessment.
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Perineum: The region between the genital area and the anus, important in childbirth and pelvic surgery.
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Areola: Pigmented area surrounding the nipple, significant in lactation and breast health.
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Gamete: A reproductive cell (sperm or ovum) that unites during fertilization, crucial for sexual reproduction.
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Endometriosis: Condition where tissue similar to the endometrium grows outside the uterus, leading to pain and fertility issues.
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Parenchymal: Refers to the functional tissue of an organ, essential for understanding organ pathology.
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Prepuce: Fold of skin over the glans of the penis (foreskin); its removal is known as circumcision.
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Varicocele: Abnormal enlargement of veins within the scrotum, associated with infertility issues.
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Scrotum: Pouch that contains the testicles; plays a role in temperature regulation for sperm production.
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Flagellum: Whip-like structure enabling cellular movement; significant in sperm motility.
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Androgen: Male sex hormones like testosterone, critical in male development and reproductive function.
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Seminoma: A type of testicular cancer, typically presenting in men aged 15-35 years.
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Prostatectomy: Surgical removal of the prostate gland, often due to prostate cancer or benign prostatic hyperplasia.
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Testosterone: Principal male sex hormone; responsible for the development of male characteristics and reproduction.
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Impotence: Erectile dysfunction; significant in men's health and often linked to various medical conditions.
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Angiography: Imaging technique for visualizing blood vessels, essential in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases.
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Encephalopathy: Disease or damage of the brain, can cause changes in mental status, function, and behavior.
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Occlusion: Blockage of a passage or opening; significant in understanding circulatory or respiratory health.
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Myelomeningocele: A type of spina bifida where the spinal cord and nerves develop outside the body, requiring surgical intervention.
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Syncope: Temporary loss of consciousness due to insufficient blood flow to the brain, often evaluated in cardiology.
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Dendrite: Branch-like extensions of neurons that receive signals, vital for understanding neural communication.
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Myelopathy: Disease of the spinal cord; may manifest as weakness, numbness, or loss of motor functions.
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Glioma: Tumor arising from glial cells in the brain, significant for understanding brain tumors.
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Hyperesthesia: Increased sensitivity to stimulation such as pain or touch; important in neurological assessment.
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Narcolepsy: Sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks, impacting daily life.
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Description
Explore essential medical terminology related to urology and surgical procedures. This quiz covers key terms such as cystourethrogram, nephrolithotomy, and urethroplasty, offering insights into their definitions and clinical significance. Perfect for students and professionals looking to enhance their medical vocabulary.
