Questions and Answers
What characterizes basal cell carcinoma?
How does squamous cell carcinoma differ from basal cell carcinoma?
Which skin cancer has the lowest chance of removal?
Which characteristic is NOT part of the ABCDE criteria for melanoma?
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What does the 'E' in the ABCDE of melanoma stand for?
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What is Kaposi’s sarcoma associated with?
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Which of the following statements is true about malignant carcinoma?
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What characteristic of melanoma is indicated by uneven borders?
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What is a common appearance of squamous cell carcinoma?
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Which feature of melanoma indicates asymmetry?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Overview
- Curriculum derived from Introduction to Medical Terminology, tailored for high school.
- Emphasizes memorization of medical terms for effective learning.
- Utilization of study methods like notes, flashcards, and Quizlet is encouraged.
Unit 1: The Basics
- Military time format used in healthcare for clarity (24-hour clock).
- Essential terminology for understanding medical conditions and terms related to body systems.
Diseases of the Skeletal System
- Ankylosis: Fusion of bones, causing joint stiffness.
- Chondromalacia: Deterioration of cartilage under the kneecap, often termed "runner’s knee."
- Dislocation: Displacement of a joint from its normal position.
- Gout: Condition arising from excess uric acid, causing joint inflammation and pain.
- Kyphosis: Abnormal curve of the spine, known as "hunchback."
- Osteoporosis: Condition causing bones to become brittle and fragile.
- Scoliosis: Sideway curvature of the spine, often developing during growth spurts.
Muscular System Terms
- Ataxia: Loss of control in bodily movements.
- Hypertrophy: Increase in size of an organ or tissue due to enlarged cells.
- Muscular dystrophy: Hereditary disorder resulting in muscle wasting and weakness.
- Myasthenia gravis: Condition characterized by impaired communication between muscles and nerves.
- Rhabdomyolysis: Breakdown of muscle tissue releasing contents into the bloodstream.
Unit 4: Integumentary System
- Functions include providing a barrier against sunlight and infection, regulating temperature, and synthesizing Vitamin D.
- Key components consist of skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands.
Word Parts
- Prefixes like "auto-" (self), "epi-" (above), and "intra-" (within) used in terminology.
- Roots such as "aden/o" (gland), "cutane/o" (skin), and "necr/o" (death of cells) form the basis of many medical terms.
- Suffixes indicating conditions or actions include "-itis" (inflammation), "-oma" (tumor), and "-plasty" (surgical repair).
Cancerous Skin Lesions
- Basal Cell Carcinoma: The most common type, appearing as transparent bumpy patches.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma: More serious than basal carcinoma, manifests as red, scaly papules.
- Kaposi’s Sarcoma: Tumor related to blood vessels, associated with AIDS.
ABCDE of Melanoma
- Asymmetry: Unequal halves of a mole.
- Border: Irregular edges of a mole.
- Color: Presence of different shades within a mole.
- Diameter: Mole larger than a pencil eraser (¼ inch).
- Evolution: Changes in size, shape, or color of a mole.
Types of Burns
- Details of burn types are omitted for brevity but are essential in medical assessment and treatment.
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Description
This study guide is designed to support high school students studying medical terminology based on the textbook 'Introduction to Medical Terminology'. It covers essential terms and concepts to facilitate understanding in the medical field, ensuring students grasp the foundational knowledge necessary for further education.
