Medical Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does anticoagulant refer to?

  • Stimulates heart rate
  • Increases blood flow
  • Helps prevent infection
  • Helps prevent clotting (correct)

    • What does apnea mean?

    Without breath

    What is atherosclerosis?

    Hardening of the arteries

    What does asepsis refer to?

    <p>Free of germs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does bacteriostatic mean?

    <p>Sterile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define bradycardia.

    <p>Slow heart rate (below 60 BPM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is carcinoma?

    <p>Tumor forming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cardiology study?

    <p>Study of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by cardiovascular?

    <p>Pertaining to the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a centrifuge do?

    <p>To spin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cephalgia mean?

    <p>Headache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clot?

    <p>Formation of fibrin, fibrinogen, collagen, and platelet plug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define coagulate.

    <p>Formation of fibrin, fibrinogen, collagen plug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does communicable mean?

    <p>Transmitted viruses or disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does crenated describe?

    <p>Notched cells, just like red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is acrocyanosis?

    <p>Loss of blood flow to the extremities where the hands and feet turn blue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does adenoma refer to?

    <p>Lymph node tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does aerobic mean?

    <p>With oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does anaerobic mean?

    <p>Without oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is anastomosis?

    <p>To attach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does anemia indicate?

    <p>Low red blood cells, low iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does gastroenterology study?

    <p>Study of the intestinal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does gastrointestinal refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to the intestine or digestive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does geriatric mean?

    <p>Pertaining to the elderly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does germicide do?

    <p>Sterilizes and eliminates germs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is glomerulonephritis?

    <p>Inflammation of the nephron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a gram stain?

    <p>Elucidates bacteria with a stain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does gynecology study?

    <p>Study of the female reproductive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hematology study?

    <p>Study of the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hematoma?

    <p>Fluid filled sac containing ruptured red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hemolysis?

    <p>Separation of the blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hemophilia indicate?

    <p>Hereditary disease of the blood in which the clotting mechanisms are absent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hemorrhage?

    <p>Profuse blood flow or bleeding out</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hepatic refer to?

    <p>Pertaining to the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hepatomegaly?

    <p>Enlarged liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by hormone?

    <p>Endocrine secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hyperkalemia indicate?

    <p>Increased potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hypernatremia indicate?

    <p>Increased sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hypochromatic mean?

    <p>Pale red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hypokalemia indicate?

    <p>Low potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hyponatremia indicate?

    <p>Low sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hysterectomy?

    <p>Removal of the female reproductive organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ileitis?

    <p>Inflammation of the ileum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is incubation in a medical context?

    <p>Growth time using heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does infarct refer to?

    <p>Dead cardiac muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does infection indicate?

    <p>Inflammation, redness, increased white blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does oncology study?

    <p>Study of cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ophthalmology study?

    <p>Study of the eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does otitis refer to?

    <p>Inflammation of the ears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does palpate mean?

    <p>To apply controlled pressure to internal organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does pharyngitis refer to?

    <p>Inflammation/infection of the pharyngeal membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does serology study?

    <p>Study of the blood serum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does thrombophlebitis indicate?

    <p>Inflammation of the vein from a blood clot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does urology study?

    <p>Study of the urinary tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does neoplasm refer to?

    <p>Growth/tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does nephritis indicate?

    <p>Infection/inflammation of the nephron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does myocarditis indicate?

    <p>Inflammation of the myocardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is monilia?

    <p>Yeast or candidiasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does lysis mean?

    <p>Separation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does lipemic indicate?

    <p>Excessive fat in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does leukocytosis indicate?

    <p>Increased white blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ketosis?

    <p>Increase in ketones in the liver/blood in kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does isolation mean in a health context?

    <p>Protection from the spread of illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ischemia refer to?

    <p>Loss of blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bleeding time?

    <p>Test to determine clotting time of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a blood culture?

    <p>Test to determine organism growing in blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does blood urea nitrogen test measure?

    <p>BUN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical symbol for calcium?

    <p>Ca</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are electrolytes?

    <p>Na, K, CO2, Cl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is glucose?

    <p>C6 H12 O6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does GTT stand for?

    <p>Glucose tolerance test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hct stand for?

    <p>Hematocrit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hgb refer to?

    <p>Hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does LD stand for?

    <p>Lactate dehydrogenase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is PTT?

    <p>Partial thromboplastin time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does acid phosphatase refer to?

    <p>Liver enzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does alkaline phosphatase refer to?

    <p>Alk phos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ammonia represented as?

    <p>NH4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bilirubin?

    Signup and view all the answers

    What does TID stand for?

    <p>Three times a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does TPR refer to?

    <p>Temp, pulse, respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does TUR stand for?

    <p>Transureter resection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does VDRL test for?

    <p>Venereal disease test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does WBC stand for?

    <p>White blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mEq/L stand for?

    <p>Milliequivalents per liter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mg stand for?

    <p>Milligrams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does mL represent?

    <p>Milliliters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does MLT stand for?

    <p>Medical lab technician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does O&P refer to?

    <p>Ova &amp; parasites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Pc stand for?

    <p>After a meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PKU refer to?

    <p>Phenylketonuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does QNS stand for?

    <p>Quantity not sufficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does RBC stand for?

    <p>Red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sed rate stand for?

    <p>Sedimentation rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is rapid plasma reagin?

    <p>RPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Sp gr stand for?

    <p>Specific gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does stat mean in a medical context?

    <p>Immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Hct?

    <p>Hematocrit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HDL stand for?

    <p>High density lipoproteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does HgB stand for?

    <p>Hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terms and Definitions

    • Anticoagulant: Prevents blood clotting by inhibiting coagulation mechanisms.
    • Apnea: Refers to the absence of breathing.
    • Atherosclerosis: Condition involving the hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to plaque buildup.
    • Asepsis: A state of being free from germs and infection.
    • Bacteriostatic: A property that refers to preventing the growth of bacteria, often related to sterile conditions.
    • Bradycardia: Heart rate that is slower than 60 beats per minute (BPM).
    • Carcinoma: A type of cancer that originates in the epithelial cells, leading to tumor formation.
    • Cardiology: Medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating heart conditions.
    • Cardiovascular: Pertains to the heart and blood vessels collectively.
    • Centrifuge: Laboratory equipment used to separate substances by spinning them at high speeds.
    • Cephalgia: Medical term for a headache, indicating pain in the head.
    • Clot: A mass formed from fibrin, fibrinogen, collagen, and platelets during coagulation.
    • Coagulate: The process of blood changing from a liquid to a gel, leading to clot formation.
    • Communicable: Diseases that can be transmitted from one individual to another, often referring to infectious diseases.
    • Crenated: Describes red blood cells that have a notched or scalloped appearance, often due to dehydration.
    • Acrocyanosis: A condition characterized by blue discoloration of hands and feet due to reduced blood flow, common in cold exposure or diabetes.
    • Adenoma: A benign tumor associated with glandular tissue, specifically lymph nodes in this context.
    • Aerobic: Processes or organisms that require oxygen.
    • Anaerobic: Processes or organisms that can live without oxygen.
    • Anastomosis: Surgical connection between two tubular structures, such as blood vessels or sections of the intestine.
    • Anemia: A condition marked by low levels of red blood cells and/or low iron levels.
    • Gastroenterology: Branch of medicine focused on the digestive system, particularly the intestines.
    • Gastrointestinal: Refers to anything related to the digestive tract.
    • Geriatric: Relates to the aging population and study of their health and treatment.
    • Germicide: Agents that eliminate or sterilize germs and pathogens.
    • Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the nephron, affecting kidney function.
    • Gram Stain: A laboratory technique to classify bacteria based on their cell wall characteristics.
    • Gynecology: Medical specialty focused on women's reproductive systems.
    • Hematology: The study of blood, including its functions and diseases.
    • Hematoma: A localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels, often due to injury.
    • Hemolysis: The breakdown or destruction of red blood cells.
    • Hemophilia: A hereditary disorder affecting blood clotting, leading to excessive bleeding.
    • Hemorrhage: Profuse bleeding, often requiring immediate medical intervention.
    • Hepatic: Pertaining to the liver's functions and diseases.
    • Hepatomegaly: Enlargement of the liver, which can indicate various health issues.
    • Hormone: Chemical messengers secreted by endocrine glands that regulate biological processes.
    • Hyperkalemia: Condition characterized by elevated potassium levels in the blood.
    • Hypernatremia: High sodium concentration in the blood.
    • Hypochromatic: Refers to red blood cells that are paler than normal, indicating possible anemias.
    • Hypokalemia: Low potassium levels in the blood, which can cause muscle weakness and other issues.
    • Hyponatremia: Low sodium concentration in the blood, potentially causing neurological issues.
    • Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus and potentially surrounding structures.
    • Ileitis: Inflammation of the ileum, the last portion of the small intestine.
    • Incubation: The period required for the growth of bacteria under controlled heat.
    • Infarct: Region of tissue that becomes necrotic due to inadequate blood supply, commonly in cardiac tissue.
    • Infection: An inflammatory response often indicated by redness, swelling, and increased white blood cell counts.
    • Oncology: The medical field focused on the study and treatment of cancer.
    • Ophthalmology: Specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.
    • Otitis: Inflammation of the ear, which can lead to various complications.
    • Palpate: To examine or feel internal organs by applying controlled pressure.
    • Pharyngitis: Inflammation or infection of the pharyngeal membrane, often causing a sore throat.
    • Serology: The study of blood serum for diagnostic purposes.
    • Thrombophlebitis: Inflammation of a vein due to the presence of a blood clot.
    • Urology: The branch of medicine focused on urinary tract disorders.
    • Neoplasm: An abnormal growth of tissue, commonly referred to as a tumor.
    • Nephritis: Inflammation or infection of the nephron within the kidney.
    • Myocarditis: Inflammation of the heart muscle, which can affect its function.
    • Monilia: Refers to yeast infections, often caused by Candida species.
    • Lysis: The breakdown or separation of cells or tissues.
    • Lipemic: Condition marked by elevated levels of lipids (fat) in the blood.
    • Leukocytosis: An increase in white blood cells, often indicating infection or stress.
    • Ketosis: A metabolic state wherein ketones accumulate in the body due to fat utilization for energy.
    • Isolation: The protective measure to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
    • Ischemia: Reduced blood flow to an area, potentially leading to tissue damage.
    • Bleeding Time: Diagnostic test measuring the time taken for bleeding to stop, assessing clotting ability.
    • Blood Culture: A test to identify organisms present in the blood.
    • Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): A test to evaluate kidney function by measuring nitrogen waste in blood.
    • Calcium (Ca): An essential mineral for various physiological processes, such as bone health.
    • Electrolytes: Include sodium (Na), potassium (K), carbon dioxide (CO2), and chloride (Cl); essential for cellular function.
    • Glucose (C6H12O6): A simple sugar that serves as a primary energy source for the body.
    • Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT): A diagnostic test to assess glucose metabolism.
    • Hematocrit (Hct): Ratio of the volume of red blood cells to the total volume of blood.
    • Hemoglobin (Hgb): The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
    • Lactic Dehydrogenase (LD): An enzyme involved in energy production; elevated levels may indicate tissue damage.
    • Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT): A blood test assessing blood coagulation pathways.
    • Acid Phosphatase: Enzymes found primarily in the prostate, a marker for certain diseases.
    • Alkaline Phosphatase: Enzyme linked to various conditions, often related to liver and bone health.
    • Ammonia (NH4): A waste product from protein metabolism, elevated levels indicate liver dysfunction.
    • Bilirubin: A substance produced from the breakdown of red blood cells; high levels can indicate liver issues.
    • TID: Medical abbreviation meaning "three times a day."
    • TPR: Acronym for temperature, pulse, respiration, vital signs measured in health assessments.
    • Transureter Resection (TUR): Surgical procedure for diagnosing and treating bladder cancer.
    • Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL): A test for syphilis by detecting antibodies.
    • WBC: Acronym for white blood cells, integral for immune response.
    • mEq/L: Measurement unit for electrolytes in a liter of solution.
    • mg: Abbreviation for milligrams, a unit of mass.
    • mL: Abbreviation for milliliters, a unit of volume.
    • Medical Lab Technician (MLT): Professional responsible for collecting and analyzing medical samples.
    • O&P: Stands for ova and parasites, a test for gastrointestinal infections.
    • Pc: Latin for "Post Cibum," meaning after meals.
    • PKU: Phenylketonuria, a congenital condition causing amino acid buildup; managed through dietary changes.
    • QNS: Quantity Not Sufficient, indicating inadequate sample volume for testing.
    • RBC: Acronym for red blood cells, crucial for oxygen transport.
    • Sed Rate: Measurement of the inflammation level in the body.
    • Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR): A screening test for syphilis.
    • Specific Gravity (Sp gr): Measurement used to evaluate urine concentration.
    • Stat: Medical term indicating immediate action or response.
    • Hct: Abbreviation for hematocrit, measuring blood composition

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    Test your knowledge on essential medical terms with this quiz. Each term includes its definition to enhance your understanding of health-related concepts. Perfect for students and professionals in the healthcare field.

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