Questions and Answers
What does anticoagulant refer to?
What does apnea mean?
Without breath
What is atherosclerosis?
Hardening of the arteries
What does asepsis refer to?
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What does bacteriostatic mean?
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Define bradycardia.
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What is carcinoma?
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What does cardiology study?
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What is meant by cardiovascular?
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What does a centrifuge do?
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What does cephalgia mean?
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What is a clot?
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Define coagulate.
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What does communicable mean?
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What does crenated describe?
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What is acrocyanosis?
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What does adenoma refer to?
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What does aerobic mean?
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What does anaerobic mean?
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What is anastomosis?
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What does anemia indicate?
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What does gastroenterology study?
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What does gastrointestinal refer to?
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What does geriatric mean?
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What does germicide do?
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What is glomerulonephritis?
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What is the purpose of a gram stain?
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What does gynecology study?
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What does hematology study?
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What is a hematoma?
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What is hemolysis?
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What does hemophilia indicate?
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What is hemorrhage?
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What does hepatic refer to?
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What is hepatomegaly?
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What is meant by hormone?
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What does hyperkalemia indicate?
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What does hypernatremia indicate?
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What does hypochromatic mean?
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What does hypokalemia indicate?
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What does hyponatremia indicate?
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What is a hysterectomy?
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What is ileitis?
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What is incubation in a medical context?
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What does infarct refer to?
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What does infection indicate?
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What does oncology study?
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What does ophthalmology study?
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What does otitis refer to?
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What does palpate mean?
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What does pharyngitis refer to?
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What does serology study?
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What does thrombophlebitis indicate?
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What does urology study?
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What does neoplasm refer to?
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What does nephritis indicate?
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What does myocarditis indicate?
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What is monilia?
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What does lysis mean?
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What does lipemic indicate?
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What does leukocytosis indicate?
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What is ketosis?
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What does isolation mean in a health context?
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What does ischemia refer to?
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What is bleeding time?
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What is a blood culture?
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What does blood urea nitrogen test measure?
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What is the chemical symbol for calcium?
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What are electrolytes?
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What is glucose?
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What does GTT stand for?
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What does Hct stand for?
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What does Hgb refer to?
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What does LD stand for?
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What is PTT?
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What does acid phosphatase refer to?
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What does alkaline phosphatase refer to?
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What is ammonia represented as?
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What is bilirubin?
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What does TID stand for?
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What does TPR refer to?
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What does TUR stand for?
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What does VDRL test for?
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What does WBC stand for?
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What does mEq/L stand for?
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What does mg stand for?
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What does O&P refer to?
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What does Pc stand for?
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What does PKU refer to?
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What does QNS stand for?
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What does RBC stand for?
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What does sed rate stand for?
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What is rapid plasma reagin?
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What does Sp gr stand for?
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What does stat mean in a medical context?
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What does HDL stand for?
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Study Notes
Medical Terms and Definitions
- Anticoagulant: Prevents blood clotting by inhibiting coagulation mechanisms.
- Apnea: Refers to the absence of breathing.
- Atherosclerosis: Condition involving the hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to plaque buildup.
- Asepsis: A state of being free from germs and infection.
- Bacteriostatic: A property that refers to preventing the growth of bacteria, often related to sterile conditions.
- Bradycardia: Heart rate that is slower than 60 beats per minute (BPM).
- Carcinoma: A type of cancer that originates in the epithelial cells, leading to tumor formation.
- Cardiology: Medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating heart conditions.
- Cardiovascular: Pertains to the heart and blood vessels collectively.
- Centrifuge: Laboratory equipment used to separate substances by spinning them at high speeds.
- Cephalgia: Medical term for a headache, indicating pain in the head.
- Clot: A mass formed from fibrin, fibrinogen, collagen, and platelets during coagulation.
- Coagulate: The process of blood changing from a liquid to a gel, leading to clot formation.
- Communicable: Diseases that can be transmitted from one individual to another, often referring to infectious diseases.
- Crenated: Describes red blood cells that have a notched or scalloped appearance, often due to dehydration.
- Acrocyanosis: A condition characterized by blue discoloration of hands and feet due to reduced blood flow, common in cold exposure or diabetes.
- Adenoma: A benign tumor associated with glandular tissue, specifically lymph nodes in this context.
- Aerobic: Processes or organisms that require oxygen.
- Anaerobic: Processes or organisms that can live without oxygen.
- Anastomosis: Surgical connection between two tubular structures, such as blood vessels or sections of the intestine.
- Anemia: A condition marked by low levels of red blood cells and/or low iron levels.
- Gastroenterology: Branch of medicine focused on the digestive system, particularly the intestines.
- Gastrointestinal: Refers to anything related to the digestive tract.
- Geriatric: Relates to the aging population and study of their health and treatment.
- Germicide: Agents that eliminate or sterilize germs and pathogens.
- Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the nephron, affecting kidney function.
- Gram Stain: A laboratory technique to classify bacteria based on their cell wall characteristics.
- Gynecology: Medical specialty focused on women's reproductive systems.
- Hematology: The study of blood, including its functions and diseases.
- Hematoma: A localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels, often due to injury.
- Hemolysis: The breakdown or destruction of red blood cells.
- Hemophilia: A hereditary disorder affecting blood clotting, leading to excessive bleeding.
- Hemorrhage: Profuse bleeding, often requiring immediate medical intervention.
- Hepatic: Pertaining to the liver's functions and diseases.
- Hepatomegaly: Enlargement of the liver, which can indicate various health issues.
- Hormone: Chemical messengers secreted by endocrine glands that regulate biological processes.
- Hyperkalemia: Condition characterized by elevated potassium levels in the blood.
- Hypernatremia: High sodium concentration in the blood.
- Hypochromatic: Refers to red blood cells that are paler than normal, indicating possible anemias.
- Hypokalemia: Low potassium levels in the blood, which can cause muscle weakness and other issues.
- Hyponatremia: Low sodium concentration in the blood, potentially causing neurological issues.
- Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus and potentially surrounding structures.
- Ileitis: Inflammation of the ileum, the last portion of the small intestine.
- Incubation: The period required for the growth of bacteria under controlled heat.
- Infarct: Region of tissue that becomes necrotic due to inadequate blood supply, commonly in cardiac tissue.
- Infection: An inflammatory response often indicated by redness, swelling, and increased white blood cell counts.
- Oncology: The medical field focused on the study and treatment of cancer.
- Ophthalmology: Specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.
- Otitis: Inflammation of the ear, which can lead to various complications.
- Palpate: To examine or feel internal organs by applying controlled pressure.
- Pharyngitis: Inflammation or infection of the pharyngeal membrane, often causing a sore throat.
- Serology: The study of blood serum for diagnostic purposes.
- Thrombophlebitis: Inflammation of a vein due to the presence of a blood clot.
- Urology: The branch of medicine focused on urinary tract disorders.
- Neoplasm: An abnormal growth of tissue, commonly referred to as a tumor.
- Nephritis: Inflammation or infection of the nephron within the kidney.
- Myocarditis: Inflammation of the heart muscle, which can affect its function.
- Monilia: Refers to yeast infections, often caused by Candida species.
- Lysis: The breakdown or separation of cells or tissues.
- Lipemic: Condition marked by elevated levels of lipids (fat) in the blood.
- Leukocytosis: An increase in white blood cells, often indicating infection or stress.
- Ketosis: A metabolic state wherein ketones accumulate in the body due to fat utilization for energy.
- Isolation: The protective measure to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
- Ischemia: Reduced blood flow to an area, potentially leading to tissue damage.
- Bleeding Time: Diagnostic test measuring the time taken for bleeding to stop, assessing clotting ability.
- Blood Culture: A test to identify organisms present in the blood.
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): A test to evaluate kidney function by measuring nitrogen waste in blood.
- Calcium (Ca): An essential mineral for various physiological processes, such as bone health.
- Electrolytes: Include sodium (Na), potassium (K), carbon dioxide (CO2), and chloride (Cl); essential for cellular function.
- Glucose (C6H12O6): A simple sugar that serves as a primary energy source for the body.
- Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT): A diagnostic test to assess glucose metabolism.
- Hematocrit (Hct): Ratio of the volume of red blood cells to the total volume of blood.
- Hemoglobin (Hgb): The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
- Lactic Dehydrogenase (LD): An enzyme involved in energy production; elevated levels may indicate tissue damage.
- Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT): A blood test assessing blood coagulation pathways.
- Acid Phosphatase: Enzymes found primarily in the prostate, a marker for certain diseases.
- Alkaline Phosphatase: Enzyme linked to various conditions, often related to liver and bone health.
- Ammonia (NH4): A waste product from protein metabolism, elevated levels indicate liver dysfunction.
- Bilirubin: A substance produced from the breakdown of red blood cells; high levels can indicate liver issues.
- TID: Medical abbreviation meaning "three times a day."
- TPR: Acronym for temperature, pulse, respiration, vital signs measured in health assessments.
- Transureter Resection (TUR): Surgical procedure for diagnosing and treating bladder cancer.
- Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL): A test for syphilis by detecting antibodies.
- WBC: Acronym for white blood cells, integral for immune response.
- mEq/L: Measurement unit for electrolytes in a liter of solution.
- mg: Abbreviation for milligrams, a unit of mass.
- mL: Abbreviation for milliliters, a unit of volume.
- Medical Lab Technician (MLT): Professional responsible for collecting and analyzing medical samples.
- O&P: Stands for ova and parasites, a test for gastrointestinal infections.
- Pc: Latin for "Post Cibum," meaning after meals.
- PKU: Phenylketonuria, a congenital condition causing amino acid buildup; managed through dietary changes.
- QNS: Quantity Not Sufficient, indicating inadequate sample volume for testing.
- RBC: Acronym for red blood cells, crucial for oxygen transport.
- Sed Rate: Measurement of the inflammation level in the body.
- Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR): A screening test for syphilis.
- Specific Gravity (Sp gr): Measurement used to evaluate urine concentration.
- Stat: Medical term indicating immediate action or response.
- Hct: Abbreviation for hematocrit, measuring blood composition
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Test your knowledge on essential medical terms with this quiz. Each term includes its definition to enhance your understanding of health-related concepts. Perfect for students and professionals in the healthcare field.