Medical Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions?

  • frontal
  • axial (correct)
  • coronal
  • sagittal
  • Which combining form is commonly associated with flesh?

  • epitheli/o
  • sarc/o (correct)
  • my/o
  • viscer/o
  • In which position is a patient lying down in any orientation?

  • orthopnea
  • recumbent (correct)
  • Sims
  • lithotomy
  • What abbreviation is used to refer to something pertaining to a side?

    <p>lat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a medical term formed from the first letters of a phrase that can be spoken as a whole word?

    <p>an acronym</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct spelling for the term that means pertaining to the tail?

    <p>caudal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of tumor is composed of muscle tissue?

    <p>myoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form carcin/o signify?

    <p>cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method used to remove small skin lesions using extreme cold?

    <p>cryosurgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a vertical plane dividing the body into right and left halves?

    <p>midsagittal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is characterized by an increase in the severity of symptoms in multiple sclerosis?

    <p>exacerbation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An elevated androgen level can lead to which of the following conditions?

    <p>alopecia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area of specialization focuses on the study of tumors?

    <p>oncology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining component of a combining form in medical terminology?

    <p>word root and a combining vowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The condition characterized by white patches on the skin due to the destruction of melanocytes is known as?

    <p>vitiligo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the combining form my/o?

    <p>muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cancer is commonly associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)?

    <p>Kaposi sarcoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a combining vowel in medical terminology?

    <p>To ease word pronunciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combining vowel is the most commonly used in medical terminology?

    <p>o</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term pruritus refer to?

    <p>Itching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a tumor is classified as benign, what does this indicate about its nature?

    <p>It is noncancerous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position describes a patient lying on their back facing upward?

    <p>Supine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form myc/o refer to?

    <p>Fungus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abbreviation RUQ stand for in medical terminology?

    <p>Right upper quadrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combining form dors/o refer to?

    <p>Back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the medical term sub/hepat/ic, which part functions as the prefix?

    <p>sub</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the tissue death due to loss of blood supply?

    <p>Gangrene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The abbreviation RBC stands for red blood cell, which is also known as?

    <p>Erythrocyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The combining form hist/o is defined as what?

    <p>Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a disease named after a person?

    <p>Eponym</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of cell development does hyperplasia refer to?

    <p>Excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the term oste/o/arthr/o/pathy, what part represents the suffix?

    <p>pathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Combining Forms:

    • sarc/o means flesh
    • my/o means muscle
    • carcin/o means cancer
    • hist/o means tissue
    • myc/o means fungus
    • dors/o means back
    • medi/o means middle

    Anatomy and Body Planes:

    • Sagittal plane divides the body vertically into right and left halves.
    • Midsagittal plane is a vertical plane passing through the body dividing it into equal right and left sides.
    • Parasagittal plane is a vertical plane dividing the body into unequal left and right sides.
    • Frontal (coronal) plane divides the body vertically into front (anterior) and back (posterior) halves.
    • Transverse plane divides the body horizontally into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions.

    Medical Terms:

    • Acronym is a word formed from the first letters of a phrase.
    • Eponym is a term named after a person or place.

    Other Terminology:

    • Benign non-cancerous.
    • Exacerbation a worsening of symptoms.
    • Hyperplasia means excessive cell development.
    • Pruritus is defined as itching.
    • Recumbent lying down.
    • RUQ - right upper quadrant.
    • Supine lying on back facing upward.
    • Trendelenburg lying on the back with the head lower than the feet.

    Medical Conditions

    • Actinic keratosis is a precancerous condition caused by excessive sun exposure.
    • Alopecia is hair loss.
    • Cellulitis is a bacterial infection of the skin.
    • Cyanosis the condition of appearing bluish due to low oxygen.
    • Fissure a crack-like sore on the skin.
    • Gangrene death of tissue due to lack of blood supply.
    • Kaposi's sarcoma is a cancerous condition commonly associated with AIDS.
    • Leukocyte another term for a white blood cell.
    • Melanoma is a type of skin cancer.
    • Myoma is a tumor composed of muscle.
    • Rosacea redness of the skin.
    • Scabies is a skin infestation caused by mites.
    • Vitiligo is a condition causing white patches on the skin due to destruction of melanocytes.

    Medical Procedures and Specialties

    • Cryosurgery is a procedure using extreme cold.
    • Oncology is a field specializing in tumor study.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of essential medical terminology, including combining forms, anatomy and body planes, and key medical terms. This quiz covers concepts such as sarc/o for flesh and the sagittal plane. Perfect for students in health-related fields!

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