Medical Terminology Quiz

Study Notes

Medical Terms Definitions

Benign: Refers to a non-cancerous growth or condition.
Edema: Characterized by swelling due to fluid accumulation in tissues.
Fecundity: The capability of an individual to reproduce or be fertile.
Malignant: Describes a cancerous tumor or condition that can invade and damage surrounding tissues.
Cephalgia: Medical term for headache.
Constipation: Difficulty or delay in bowel movements.
Labor: The childbirth process, involving contractions and cervical dilation.
Chorioamnionitis: Infection affecting the membranes surrounding amniotic fluid in the uterus.
Colostrum: First breast milk produced during pregnancy and shortly after birth.
Dilation: The opening of the cervix during labor.
Endometrium: Lining of the uterus where implantation of the embryo occurs.
Fetus: Term for an unborn baby after the embryonic stage.
Cervix: The lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.
Antenatal: Refers to the period before birth.

Conditions and Procedures

Biopsy: A procedure to remove cells or tissues for diagnostic examination.
Anemia: Condition resulting from insufficient red blood cells to transport oxygen.
Hypertension: Elevated blood pressure, increasing the risk for heart disease.
Insulin: Hormone regulating blood sugar levels, particularly in diabetes.
Pneumonia: Lung infection causing inflammation and fluid build-up in air sacs.
Vertigo: Spinning sensation or dizziness often due to inner ear issues.
Arthritis: Joint inflammation leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness.
Rash: Change in skin appearance, often with itchiness or discomfort.
Lesion: Tissue damage that can occur in various forms, such as wounds or sores.
Hypoxia: Condition defined by low oxygen levels in the body.
Bradycardia: Abnormally slow heart rate.
Dyspnea: Difficulty in breathing or shortness of breath.
Fracture: A break in bone integrity.
Tachycardia: Abnormally fast heart rate.
Hemorrhage: Excessive or uncontrollable bleeding.
Acidosis: High acidity in the blood, affecting body function.
Alopecia: Hair loss, can occur in patches or as total loss.
Dementia: Declining cognitive function leading to memory loss.
Dermatitis: Inflammation of the skin, often causing discomfort and rash.
Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining.
Hypotension: Abnormally low blood pressure.
Ischemia: Reduced blood flow to a specific area of the body.
Cyanosis: Bluish discoloration of the skin signaling inadequate oxygenation.

Additional Medical Terms

Acute: Sudden onset and intense severity of symptoms.
Dysphagia: Difficulty in swallowing.
Epistaxis: Commonly known as a nosebleed.
Contusion: A bruise caused by blood pooling under the skin.
Abortion: Termination of pregnancy, can be medical or surgical.
Myoma: Tumor or growth of muscle tissue, often benign.
Biliary Atresia: A liver-related childhood disease affecting bile ducts.
Anesthesia: Medical practice aimed at relieving pain during procedures.
Prenatal: Referring to the period before birth.
Metritis: Inflammation of the uterus wall.
Coagulation: The process of blood clotting, essential for wound healing.

Medical Acronyms

MOM: Milk of Magnesia, used as an antacid or laxative.
NPO: Nothing by Mouth, dietary restriction prior to medical procedures.
OCP: Oral Contraceptive Pill, method of birth control.
Bx: Biopsy, cellular examination method.
IUP: Intrauterine Pregnancy, indication of a pregnancy located within the uterus.
QID: Four times daily, medication dosage instruction.
VSS: Vital Signs Stable, indicates patient stability.
DSW: Dextrose 5% in Water, often used as an intravenous solution.
QAM: Every Morning, timing for medication administration.
QPM: Every Evening, another timing for medication administration.

Description

Test your knowledge of essential medical terms with this quiz. You'll explore definitions related to conditions, symptoms, and stages of development in medicine. Perfect for students or anyone interested in healthcare terminology.