Medical Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for abnormal softening of a kidney?

  • Nephrology
  • Nephrectomy
  • Nephromalacia (correct)
  • Nephrogram

    • Myocarditis myo / card / _______________

    inflammation

    What is a written record of the kidney called?

    nephrogram

    What does the prefix 'endo-' mean in the term endocarditis?

    <p>in, inside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is there a combining vowel needed between 'nephr/o' and 'sclerosis'?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medical term is formed from 'nephr/o' and '-megaly'?

    <p>nephromegaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'hypo-' mean?

    <p>under, below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a specialist in the study of the kidney?

    <p>nephrologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is there a combining vowel needed between 'nephr/o' and '-oma'?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-itis' mean?

    <p>inflammation of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cardiopulmonary cardio / pulmon / _______________

    <p>pertaining to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medical term is formed from 'nephr/o' and '-ectomy'?

    <p>nephrectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of the root 'cardi'?

    <p>heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the roots to their definitions:

    <p>angi/o = vessel cardi/o = heart oste/o = bone derm/o = skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another word for allograft?

    <p>homograft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'bulla'?

    <p>bubble</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Break down 'hydradenitis' into its component parts: _______________

    <p>hidraden/itis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug would a dermatologist prescribe to help relieve itching?

    <p>Antipruritic drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of eczema?

    <p>a red itchy rash that may weep or ooze, then become crusted and scaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of pruritus?

    <p>swollen, raised, itchy areas of the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology and Definitions

    • Nephr/o: Root word meaning kidney; associated terms include:

      • Nephromalacia: abnormal softening of a kidney
      • Nephrogram: written record of the kidney
      • Nephromegaly: enlargement of the kidney
      • Nephrectomy: removal of a kidney

    • Myo/card/itis: Breakdown of the term means muscle/heart/inflammation.

      • Indicates inflammation of the heart muscle.

    • Endocarditis: Contains the prefix "endo-" meaning in or inside. Refers to inflammation of the inner lining of the heart.

    • -itis: Suffix indicating inflammation.

    Prefixes and Suffixes

    • Hypo-: Prefix meaning under or below.
    • -ectomy: Suffix indicating surgical removal, as seen in nephrectomy.
    • -oma: Suffix indicating a tumor, with no combining vowel needed since it begins with a vowel.

    Roots and Their Meanings

    • Angio-: Refers to vessel.
    • Cardi-: Refers to heart.
    • Ichthy-: Refers to scaly, as in ichthyosis meaning scaly skin condition.
    • Carcin-: Root indicating cancer, found in squamous cell carcinoma.
    • Steat-: Root for fat, used in terms like steatoma.

    Pronunciation

    • Pronunciation guides with emphasized syllables:
      • Acute: kyoot
      • Chronic: krah
      • Malaise: layze
      • Symptom: simp
      • Palliative: pa-lee-ah
      • Cryosurgery: destruction of tissue through freezing.

    Dermatological Conditions

    • Acne Vulgaris: Common acne; inflammation of skin follicles.
    • Eczema: A red itchy rash that may weep or ooze.
    • Pruritis: Swollen, raised, itchy skin areas.
    • Actinic Dermatitis: Inflammation from sun exposure.

    Surgical Procedures and Approaches

    • Cryosurgery: Freezing method used to destroy tissue.
    • I&D (Incision and Drainage): A common surgical procedure for abscess drainage.
    • Bx (Biopsy): Removal of sampling tissue for pathological examination.

    Types of Grafts

    • Homograft: Skin transplant from another person of the same species.
    • Heterograft: Skin transplant from a different species.
    • Lesions: Wounds related to blood vessels referred to as vascular lesions.
    • Seborrheic Dermatitis: Inflammation of the skin due to oil discharge.
    • Xeroderma: Condition of dry skin.

    Other Notable Terms

    • Allograft: Another term for homograft.
    • Pustule: A pus-filled blister.
    • Nodule: A solid mass extending deeper into the skin.

    Breaking Down Medical Terms

    • Understanding building blocks of medical terminology:
      • Onychotomy: onych/o (nail) + tomy (cutting).
      • Intrademal: intra (inside) + derm (skin) + al (pertaining to).

    This summary covers essential medical terms and definitions relevant for mid-term exams in medical terminology, providing a solid foundation for students to study.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of medical terminology with this quiz focused on definitions, prefixes, and suffixes. Each term is broken down to help you grasp the meanings of complex medical language. Perfect for students studying health sciences or those interested in medical terminology.

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