Medical Terminology Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the term for abnormal softening of a kidney?

Nephrology

Nephrectomy

Nephromalacia (correct)

Nephrogram

Myocarditis myo / card / _______________

inflammation

What is a written record of the kidney called?

nephrogram

What does the prefix 'endo-' mean in the term endocarditis?

in, inside Signup and view all the answers

Is there a combining vowel needed between 'nephr/o' and 'sclerosis'?

True Signup and view all the answers

What medical term is formed from 'nephr/o' and '-megaly'?

nephromegaly Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'hypo-' mean?

under, below Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a specialist in the study of the kidney?

nephrologist Signup and view all the answers

Is there a combining vowel needed between 'nephr/o' and '-oma'?

False Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-itis' mean?

inflammation of Signup and view all the answers

Cardiopulmonary cardio / pulmon / _______________

pertaining to Signup and view all the answers

What medical term is formed from 'nephr/o' and '-ectomy'?

nephrectomy Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the root 'cardi'?

heart Signup and view all the answers

Match the roots to their definitions:

angi/o = vessel cardi/o = heart oste/o = bone derm/o = skin Signup and view all the answers

What is another word for allograft?

homograft Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'bulla'?

bubble Signup and view all the answers

Break down 'hydradenitis' into its component parts: _______________

hidraden/itis Signup and view all the answers

Which drug would a dermatologist prescribe to help relieve itching?

Antipruritic drug Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of eczema?

a red itchy rash that may weep or ooze, then become crusted and scaly Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of pruritus?

swollen, raised, itchy areas of the skin Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology and Definitions

Nephr/o: Root word meaning kidney; associated terms include:
- Nephromalacia: abnormal softening of a kidney
- Nephrogram: written record of the kidney
- Nephromegaly: enlargement of the kidney
- Nephrectomy: removal of a kidney
Myo/card/itis: Breakdown of the term means muscle/heart/inflammation.
- Indicates inflammation of the heart muscle.
Endocarditis: Contains the prefix "endo-" meaning in or inside. Refers to inflammation of the inner lining of the heart.
-itis: Suffix indicating inflammation.

Prefixes and Suffixes

Hypo-: Prefix meaning under or below.
-ectomy: Suffix indicating surgical removal, as seen in nephrectomy.
-oma: Suffix indicating a tumor, with no combining vowel needed since it begins with a vowel.

Roots and Their Meanings

Angio-: Refers to vessel.
Cardi-: Refers to heart.
Ichthy-: Refers to scaly, as in ichthyosis meaning scaly skin condition.
Carcin-: Root indicating cancer, found in squamous cell carcinoma.
Steat-: Root for fat, used in terms like steatoma.

Pronunciation

Pronunciation guides with emphasized syllables:
- Acute: kyoot
- Chronic: krah
- Malaise: layze
- Symptom: simp
- Palliative: pa-lee-ah
- Cryosurgery: destruction of tissue through freezing.

Dermatological Conditions

Acne Vulgaris: Common acne; inflammation of skin follicles.
Eczema: A red itchy rash that may weep or ooze.
Pruritis: Swollen, raised, itchy skin areas.
Actinic Dermatitis: Inflammation from sun exposure.

Surgical Procedures and Approaches

Cryosurgery: Freezing method used to destroy tissue.
I&D (Incision and Drainage): A common surgical procedure for abscess drainage.
Bx (Biopsy): Removal of sampling tissue for pathological examination.

Types of Grafts

Homograft: Skin transplant from another person of the same species.
Heterograft: Skin transplant from a different species.

Lesions: Wounds related to blood vessels referred to as vascular lesions.
Seborrheic Dermatitis: Inflammation of the skin due to oil discharge.
Xeroderma: Condition of dry skin.

Other Notable Terms

Allograft: Another term for homograft.
Pustule: A pus-filled blister.
Nodule: A solid mass extending deeper into the skin.

Breaking Down Medical Terms

Understanding building blocks of medical terminology:
- Onychotomy: onych/o (nail) + tomy (cutting).
- Intrademal: intra (inside) + derm (skin) + al (pertaining to).

This summary covers essential medical terms and definitions relevant for mid-term exams in medical terminology, providing a solid foundation for students to study.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your understanding of medical terminology with this quiz focused on definitions, prefixes, and suffixes. Each term is broken down to help you grasp the meanings of complex medical language. Perfect for students studying health sciences or those interested in medical terminology.