Medical Terminology: Prefixes and Suffixes

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Questions and Answers

The prefix sudor/i-, hidr/o-, and ______ all refer to sweat.

diaphor/o-

The term ______ refers to fibers that hold tissues or structures together.

coll/a-

A bluish discoloration of the skin, often due to low oxygen levels in the blood, is indicated by the prefix ______.

cyan/o-

The process of putting together or combining elements to form a new substance is represented by the prefix ______.

<p>synth/o-</p> Signup and view all the answers

A medical condition characterized by excessive discharge or flow, such as in hemorrhage, uses suffix ______.

<p>rrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

pil/o, trich/o

Combining forms related to hair.

kerat/o

Combining form for cornea and hard, fibrous protein.

integument/o

Combining form referring to the whole body skin.

hem/o

Combining form meaning blood.

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malign/o

Combining form indicating cancer or intentional harm.

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Study Notes

Skin and Hair Structure

  • Skin structure includes follicles (sac-like structures)
  • Hair is referred to as pil/o or trich/o
  • Keratin is a hard, fibrous protein in hair and nails
  • Lipids (fats) are components of skin and hair
  • The nail or fingernail is onych/o or ungu/o
  • Collagen fibers hold skin together (integument)
  • Skin is also cutane/o or derm/o-related
  • Skin is also referred to as a covering layer (phor/o)
  • Breathing is represented by spir/o
  • Stretching is elast/o related
  • Skin cells can be scale-like: squam/o
  • The base of skin is alkaline (bas/o), opposite of acidic
  • The cellular layer of skin (theli/o)
  • Sweat is sudor/i-, hidr/o-, or diaphor/o
  • Hospital-related terms include nosocomi/o
  • The term home/o means "same"
  • Protect/o- related to protecting the body
  • Sens/o- related to sensing
  • Synthetic or put together describes synth/o
  • Heat is represented by therm/o
  • Regulate or control is represented by regulat/o
  • Blood is represented by hem/o

Other Medical Terminology

  • Excessive discharge is rrhage
  • Vessels related to blood are vas/o
  • Bruising is contus/o
  • Blood in tissues is ecchym/o
  • Splitting is fiss/o
  • Malignant conditions include malign/o
  • Itching is prurit/o
  • Dry skin is xer/o
  • White is Albin/o
  • Blue is cyan/o
  • Redness is erythema/o
  • Yellow is jaund/o or icter/o

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