Medical Terminology - Neck Flashcards

Study Notes

Neck Medical Terminology

Brudzinski: Neck pain that occurs when flexing the neck; response includes flexion of hips and knees; indicative of meningitis.
C-spine: Refers to the cervical spine, consisting of seven vertebrae (C1-C7).
Carotid bruit: A sound of turbulent blood flow detected over the carotid artery during auscultation; often caused by narrowing or plaque buildup.
Jugular vein distention (JVD): An important clinical sign indicating congestive heart failure (CHF).
Kernig's: Pain in the neck caused by flexing the hip; characterized by stiff hamstrings and an inability to straighten the leg; also a sign of meningitis.
Lymphadenopathy: A condition marked by the enlargement of lymph nodes, which can indicate infection or other underlying issues.
Meningismus: Presence of a stiff neck and other signs associated with meningitis, suggesting irritation of the meninges.
Paraspinal tenderness: Tenderness found in the muscles adjacent to the vertebrae, often indicating injury or inflammation.
Supple: Describes a state of being flexible and capable of free movement, contrasting with stiffness.
Thyromegaly: An enlargement of the thyroid gland, which may indicate thyroid disease or dysfunction.
Trachea midline: Normal position of the trachea; deviation towards the unaffected side can indicate a pneumothorax.
Vertebral tenderness: Painful sensation directly over the vertebrae, often a sign of spinal injury or pathology.

Description

Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to neck conditions with these flashcards. Each term includes a definition to help you understand important concepts like Brudzinski's sign and carotid bruit. Ideal for students in healthcare fields who want to enhance their vocabulary.