Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the meaning of Brudzinski?
What is the meaning of Brudzinski?
- Allergic reaction
- Condition of the stomach
- Neck pain elicited by flexing neck (correct)
- Sign of cranial fracture
What does C-spine refer to?
What does C-spine refer to?
Cervical spine (C1-C7)
Carotid bruit indicates clear blood flow over the carotid artery.
Carotid bruit indicates clear blood flow over the carotid artery.
False (B)
What does JVD stand for?
What does JVD stand for?
What does Kernigs signify?
What does Kernigs signify?
Lymphadenopathy refers to decreased size of lymph nodes.
Lymphadenopathy refers to decreased size of lymph nodes.
What does Meningismus indicate?
What does Meningismus indicate?
What is paraspinal tenderness?
What is paraspinal tenderness?
What does the term supple mean?
What does the term supple mean?
What does thyromegaly refer to?
What does thyromegaly refer to?
Trachea midline means it is deviating to the affected side.
Trachea midline means it is deviating to the affected side.
What does vertebral tenderness indicate?
What does vertebral tenderness indicate?
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Study Notes
Neck Medical Terminology
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Brudzinski: Neck pain that occurs when flexing the neck; response includes flexion of hips and knees; indicative of meningitis.
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C-spine: Refers to the cervical spine, consisting of seven vertebrae (C1-C7).
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Carotid bruit: A sound of turbulent blood flow detected over the carotid artery during auscultation; often caused by narrowing or plaque buildup.
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Jugular vein distention (JVD): An important clinical sign indicating congestive heart failure (CHF).
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Kernig's: Pain in the neck caused by flexing the hip; characterized by stiff hamstrings and an inability to straighten the leg; also a sign of meningitis.
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Lymphadenopathy: A condition marked by the enlargement of lymph nodes, which can indicate infection or other underlying issues.
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Meningismus: Presence of a stiff neck and other signs associated with meningitis, suggesting irritation of the meninges.
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Paraspinal tenderness: Tenderness found in the muscles adjacent to the vertebrae, often indicating injury or inflammation.
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Supple: Describes a state of being flexible and capable of free movement, contrasting with stiffness.
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Thyromegaly: An enlargement of the thyroid gland, which may indicate thyroid disease or dysfunction.
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Trachea midline: Normal position of the trachea; deviation towards the unaffected side can indicate a pneumothorax.
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Vertebral tenderness: Painful sensation directly over the vertebrae, often a sign of spinal injury or pathology.
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