Medical Terminology Key Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix pseudo mean?

  • slow
  • before
  • false (correct)
  • true
  • What does the prefix brady mean?

  • after
  • slow (correct)
  • normal
  • fast
  • What is the foundation of a word called?

    word root

    What is a root word plus a vowel called?

    <p>suffix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix ante mean?

    <p>before</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do most terms for body organs originate from?

    <p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____________ plane divides the body into superior and inferior planes.

    <p>transverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix pathy mean?

    <p>disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a syllable placed at the beginning of a word called?

    <p>prefix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix ex mean?

    <p>out, away from</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix circum mean?

    <p>around</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix oligo mean?

    <p>few, scanty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix phobia mean?

    <p>fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ending of a word called?

    <p>suffix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix bi mean?

    <p>two, double</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix ab mean?

    <p>away from</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What word element refers to the temples?

    <p>tempor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix intra mean?

    <p>within</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An _____________ agent works against coughing.

    <p>antitussive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What word element refers to the head?

    <p>cephal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix rrhage mean?

    <p>bleeding, bursting forth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the plane that vertically divides the body into right and left sides?

    <p>sagittal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix pexy mean?

    <p>surgical fixation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix phasia mean?

    <p>to speak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be summed up as the major functions of the nervous system?

    <p>communication and control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following root words means louse?

    <p>pedicul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix ptosis mean?

    <p>dropping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix lith mean?

    <p>stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a milligram?

    <p>one-thousandth of a gram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most terms describing disease originate from?

    <p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix endo mean?

    <p>within</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix ____________ means above, excessive.

    <p>hyper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix uni mean?

    <p>one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix peri mean?

    <p>around</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix plasia mean?

    <p>formation, produce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix primi mean?

    <p>first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix ambi mean?

    <p>both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix ist mean?

    <p>a person who specializes, agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An __________________ is one who specializes in the study of tumors.

    <p>oncologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix tetra mean?

    <p>four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term ___________ means to the side.

    <p>lateral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix rrhagia mean?

    <p>bursting forth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The element of purpura refers to what color?

    <p>purple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the word element referring to the abdomen?

    <p>celi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An __________________ is a negatively charged particle that revolves around a nucleus.

    <p>electron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the suffixes al, ary, ic, and ous mean?

    <p>related to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be summed up as the major functions of the endocrine system?

    <p>communication and control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix infra mean?

    <p>below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the word element referring to the heel?

    <p>calcane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Key Points

    • Pseudo - Prefix meaning false.
    • Brady - Prefix meaning slow.
    • Word Root - The foundation of a word is referred to as the word root.
    • Suffix - A combination of a root word and a vowel forms a suffix.
    • Ante - Prefix meaning before.
    • Greek Origin - Most terms for body organs derive from Greek.
    • Transverse Plane - Divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts.
    • Pathy - Suffix meaning disease.
    • Prefix - A syllable placed at the beginning of a word is known as a prefix.
    • Ex - Prefix meaning out, away from.
    • Circum - Prefix meaning around.
    • Oligo - Prefix meaning scanty, small.
    • Phobia - Suffix indicating fear.
    • Suffix - The ending part of a word is referred to as a suffix.
    • Bi - Prefix meaning two, double.
    • Ab - Prefix meaning away from.
    • Tempor - Element referring to the temples of the head.
    • Intra - Prefix meaning within.
    • Antitussive - An agent that works against coughing.
    • Cephal - Word element referring to the head.
    • Rrhage - Suffix meaning bursting forth.
    • Sagittal Plane - Vertically divides the body into right and left sides.
    • Pexy - Suffix meaning surgical fixation.
    • Phasia - Suffix meaning to speak.
    • Nervous System Functions - Primarily involved in communication and control.
    • Pedicul - Root word meaning louse.
    • Ptosis - Suffix indicating drooping.
    • Lith - Suffix meaning stone.
    • Milligram - A unit of measure that is one-thousandth of a gram.
    • Greek Origin for Diseases - Most terms describing diseases also come from Greek.
    • Endo - Prefix meaning within.
    • Hyper - Prefix indicating above, excessive.
    • Uni - Prefix meaning one.
    • Peri - Prefix meaning around.
    • Plasia - Suffix meaning formation, produce.
    • Primi - Prefix meaning first.
    • Ambi - Prefix meaning both.
    • Ist - Suffix denoting one who specializes, agent.
    • Oncologist - A specialist in the study of tumors.
    • Tetra - Prefix meaning four.
    • Lateral - Term meaning to the side.
    • Rrhagia - Suffix suggesting bursting forth.
    • Purpura - Element referring to the color purple.
    • Celi - Word element relating to the abdomen.
    • Electron - A negatively charged particle revolving around a nucleus.
    • Suffixes Al, Ary, Ic, Ous - All mean pertaining to.
    • Endocrine System Functions - Also primarily involved in communication and control.
    • Infra - Prefix meaning below.
    • Calcane - Word element referring to the heel.

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    Test your knowledge of critical prefixes, suffixes, and root words in medical terminology. This quiz covers basic elements such as their meanings and origins, helping you understand the language of medicine better. Perfect for those studying health sciences or medical terminology.

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