Questions and Answers
What does the suffix -megaly refer to?
What does the suffix -oid mean?
Resembling
Which of the following suffixes refer to pain?
What does the suffix -penia indicate?
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What does the suffix -lysis mean?
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Which of the following terms refers to swelling?
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What does the suffix -rrhea mean?
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Which suffix indicates softening?
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What does the suffix -osis mean?
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Which suffix refers to inflammation?
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Match the word to the correct suffix:
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What does the suffix -ectomy refer to?
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What does the suffix -ist mean?
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Which suffix means 'condition or process of'?
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What does the suffix -trauma refer to?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Suffixes and Combining Forms
- -megaly denotes enlargement and is a symptomatic suffix.
- -oid indicates resembling and is a symptomatic suffix.
Pain-Related Terms
- -algia, -algesia, -dynia, -odynia refer to pain and are symptomatic suffixes.
- Prefixes related to pain include dolor-, alg-, noc-, nox-, odyn-.
Origin and Production
- -genesis refers to origin or production, functioning as a symptomatic suffix.
- gen/o serves as a combining form for origin or production.
Abnormal Conditions
- -penia signifies abnormal reduction and is a symptomatic suffix.
- -lysis means breaking down or dissolution, also a symptomatic suffix.
Swelling
- -edema indicates swelling and is a symptomatic suffix.
- Prefixes linked to swelling include tumor-, tum-, edem-.
Contractions and Discharges
- -spasm describes involuntary contraction and is a symptomatic suffix.
- -rrhea indicates discharge and is a symptomatic suffix.
Diagnostic Suffixes
- -malacia means softening and serves as a diagnostic suffix.
- -osis indicates a condition or increase, also a diagnostic suffix.
- -philia and -phil denote attraction for and are diagnostic suffixes.
- -cele signifies poaching or hernia as a diagnostic suffix.
- -ectasis refers to expansion or dilation, a diagnostic suffix.
- -emia indicates a blood condition, functioning as a diagnostic suffix.
- -isis and -poiesis relate to formation or presence, with the combining form plas/o.
- -ptosis means falling down or displacement; -oma refers to a tumor.
- -itis indicates inflammation, while -rrhage and -rrhagia denote bursting forth.
- -rrhexis signifies rupture as a diagnostic suffix.
Surgical Suffixes
- -desis means binding, functioning as a surgical suffix.
- -tomy signifies incision, while -ectomy indicates excision.
- -pexy refers to suspension or fixation; -stomy denotes creation of an opening.
- -centesis refers to puncture for aspiration; -plasty indicates surgical repair.
- -rrhaphy denotes suture as a surgical suffix.
General Suffixes
- -gram refers to a record; -ium indicates structure or tissue.
- -y, -ation, -ia, -ism signify condition or process of.
- -e refers to person, place, or thing; -blast denotes cells in early embryonic stages.
- -scopy signifies the process of examination, while -fer and -phor mean to bear or to carry.
- -scope refers to instruments for examination; -graphy indicates the process of recording.
- -ist denotes one who specializes in a field; -logy means study.
- -iatry and -iatrics pertain to treatment and are general suffixes.
- -clast signifies break down; -meter denotes instruments for measuring.
- -metry indicates the process of measuring; -stasis means stop or stand.
- -graph denotes an instrument for recording.
Size and Pertinence
- -icle, -ole, -ula, -ule indicate small sizes and serve as diminutive suffixes.
- micro- is a prefix for small.
- Adjective suffixes include -ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ous, -tic, meaning pertaining to.
Key Combining Forms
- aden/o denotes gland; path/o, nos/o, morb/o indicate disease.
- esthesi/o refers to sensation; acr/o signifies extremity or topmost part.
- crin/o means to secrete; glandula is a root word for gland.
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Description
Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards featuring common prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms. Each card provides a word along with its definition to aid in your understanding of medical terms.
