Questions and Answers
What does splenomegaly refer to?
What causes abdominal distension in hepatomegaly?
Increase in size or enlargement of the liver.
Lymphadenopathy only refers to an increase in the size of lymph nodes.
False
What does adrenomegaly refer to?
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Calcification is the process in which calcium builds up in body tissue where there normally isn't any __________.
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Study Notes
Spleen and Liver Conditions
- Splenomegaly: Enlargement of the spleen; normal adult spleen length is 12-15 cm; causes abdominal distension.
- Hepatomegaly: Increase in liver size; also causes abdominal distension.
Lymph Node Pathologies
- Lymphadenopathy: Refers to any pathology of lymph nodes, not limited to size increase.
- Increased lymph node size is not always pathological; variations exist naturally.
- Abnormal numbers or altered internal architecture of nodes can indicate conditions like cystic necrosis.
- Reactive lymph nodes can be healthy responses, not implying pathology.
Adrenal Conditions
- Adrenomegaly: Enlargement of the adrenal gland.
Calcium Buildup
- Calcification: Process of calcium accumulation in body tissues where there is typically no calcium presence.
- Over time, can harden and disrupt normal bodily functions.
- Calcium travels via bloodstream, so calcification can occur in nearly any body part.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these medical terminology flashcards focused on conditions related to organ enlargement. Learn about important terms such as splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, and lymphadenopathy. Perfect for students in healthcare fields.
