Questions and Answers
What does the term '-orexia' refer to?
What does 'organ/o' mean?
organ
What is the meaning of 'orgasm/o'?
swell, be excited
What does 'orth/o' stand for?
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What does '-ory' indicate?
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What is the meaning of 'os-'?
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What does '-ose' mean?
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What does '-osis' indicate?
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What does 'osm/o' refer to?
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What does '-osmia' mean?
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What do 'oss/e' and 'oss/i' refer to?
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What is the meaning of 'ossicul/o'?
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What does 'ost/o' or 'oste/o' stand for?
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What does '-ostomy' mean?
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What does '-ostosis' indicate?
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What does 'ot/o' mean?
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What does '-otia' refer to?
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What does '-otomy' mean?
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What does 'ov/i' or 'ov/o' refer to?
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What does 'ovari/o' mean?
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What does 'ovul/o' mean?
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What does 'ox/i', 'ox/o', or 'ox/y' refer to?
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What does '-oxia' mean?
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What does 'oxid/o' refer to?
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What does 'oxy/o' mean?
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What does 'pachy-' indicate?
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What does 'palat/o' refer to?
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What does 'pall/o' or 'pallid/o' mean?
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What does 'Palliat/o' refer to?
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What does 'Palm/o' mean?
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What does 'Palpat/o' refer to?
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What does 'palpebr/o' mean?
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What does 'Palpit/o' refer to?
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What does 'Pan-' indicate?
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What does 'pancreat/o' refer to?
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What does 'papill/i' or 'papill/o' mean?
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What does 'papul/o' refer to?
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What does 'par-, para-' mean?
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Study Notes
Prefixes and Suffixes Related to Anatomy and Physiology
- -orexia: indicates appetite, often used in medical terms related to eating disorders.
- organ/o: refers to organs, essential units of the body that perform specific functions.
- orgasm/o: denotes swelling or excitement, often used in contexts of physical or emotional response.
- orth/o: means straight, normal, or correct; commonly used in terms related to alignment.
- -ory: signifies pertaining to, frequently used to describe functions or characteristics of body parts.
Root Words
- os-: represents mouth or bone; essential for discussing oral health or skeletal structures.
- -ose: implies full of, pertaining to; commonly relates to sugar in biological contexts.
- -osis: signifies an abnormal condition or disease; crucial for classifying medical disorders.
- osm/o: indicates pushing or thrusting, particularly in physiological processes.
- -osmia: refers to smell or odor; often relevant in discussions of sensory functions.
Bone-Related Terminology
- oss/e, oss/i: both represent bone, foundational to discussions surrounding skeletal health.
- ossicul/o: refers to ossicles, small bones, particularly relevant in ear anatomy.
- ost/o, oste/o: denote bone; key roots in terms related to bone health and diseases.
- -ostomy: involves surgically creating an opening, often used in surgical procedures related to the digestive or urinary systems.
- -ostosis: refers to a condition of bone; important for diagnostic terminology in orthopedics.
Ear and Hearing Vocabulary
- ot/o: indicates ear or hearing; central to otology and audiology.
- -otia: pertains to ear conditions, relevant for various auditory disorders.
- -otomy: refers to cutting or surgical incision; often related to surgical procedures.
Reproductive System Terms
- ov/i, ov/o: signify egg or ovum; crucial for reproductive and developmental biology discussions.
- ovari/o: pertains to the ovary, integral to discussions of female reproductive health.
- ovul/o: relates to egg, particularly in the context of ovulation.
Oxygen-Related Terminology
- ox/i, ox/o, ox/y: all denote oxygen, fundamental to discussions on respiration and metabolism.
- -oxia: refers to oxygen condition; critical in evaluating respiratory health.
- oxid/o: indicates the presence of oxygen in compounds; relevant in biochemical discussions.
- oxy/o: implies the presence of oxygen in a compound, significant in pharmacology and chemistry.
Additional Clinical Terms
- pachy-: describes something heavy or thick, useful in various clinical descriptions.
- palat/o: refers to the palate, significant in dental and oral health discussions.
- pall/o, pallid/o: indicate paleness, often used in clinical descriptions of skin or tissue.
- Palliat/o: conveys a sense of being cloaked or hidden, often referring to palliative care.
- Palm/o: signifies the palm of the hand, relevant in anatomy and physiotherapy.
- Palpat/o: involves touch or feel; crucial in clinical examinations.
- palpebr/o: refers to the eyelid, important in ocular health.
- Palpit/o: means throbbing or quivering; valuable in cardiology discussions.
Comprehensive Terms
- Pan-: means all, entire, or every; frequently used in medical terminology to indicate a total scope.
- pancreat/o: refers to the pancreas, essential for discussions about metabolism and digestion-related disorders.
- papill/i, papill/o: denotes nipple-like structures, significant in various anatomical contexts.
- papul/o: refers to pimples, crucial in dermatological discussions.
- par-, para-: suggests beside, near, beyond, or abnormal; useful in the description of conditions or locations in anatomy.
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Test your knowledge of medical prefixes, suffixes, and terms with these flashcards. Each card features a specific word or root, along with its definition to enhance your understanding of medical vocabulary.