Questions and Answers
What does the suffix '-logist' mean?
What does the suffix '-logy' signify?
What does the suffix '-er, -ist' refer to?
What is the meaning of '-iatrician'?
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What does '-iatrics, iatry' refer to?
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What does the suffix '-ac, -al, -ic' signify?
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What does the prefix 'Cardi(o)' refer to?
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What does the prefix 'Dermat(o)' mean?
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What does 'Gastr(o)' refer to?
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What does 'Gynec(o)' refer to?
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What is the meaning of 'Onc(o)'?
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What does 'HPI' stand for?
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What does 'VS' represent in a medical context?
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What is the meaning of 'Rx' in medical terminology?
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What does the suffix '-algia' mean?
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What does '-ectomy' refer to?
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What does '-itis' indicate?
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What does the suffix '-rrhea' mean?
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What does '-scope' refer to in medical terminology?
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Study Notes
Medical Terminology Fundamentals
- -logist: Specialist or one who studies a particular field.
- -logy: Signifies the study or science of a certain subject.
- -er, -ist: Denotes an individual associated with a profession or activity.
- -iatrician: Refers to a practitioner in the medical field.
- -iatrics, iatry: Indicates the medical profession or treatment related to a field.
Medical Prefixes and Suffixes
- -ac, -al, -ic: Describes something as pertaining to a certain subject.
- -logic, -logical: Related to the study of a specific field.
Body System and Reference Terms
- Cardi(o): Pertains to the heart.
- Crin(o): Refers to secretion; "endo-" implies inside.
- Dermat(o): Focuses on the skin.
- Gastr(o): Related to the stomach.
- Enter(o): Concerns the intestines.
- Esthesi(o): Involves sensation, with "an-" indicating negation.
Specializations in Medicine
- Gynec(o): Relates to female health.
- Obstetr(o): Associated with childbirth and midwifery.
- Immun(o): Pertains to the immune system.
- Neur(o): Refers to nerves and nervous system.
Age and Growth Terminology
- Ger(a), Ger(o), Geront(o): Indicates elderly or aging.
- Ne(o): Signifies something new.
- Nat(o): Relates to birth.
Common Terms in Medicine
- Onc(o): Pertains to tumors or cancer.
- Ophthalm(o): Related to the eye.
- Orth(o): Indicates straightening, often in relation to bones or posture.
- Ped(o): Refers to children or feet.
- Ot(o): Associated with the ear.
Diagnostic and Procedural Terms
- Hx: Abbreviated for health history; includes relevant patient information.
- PE: Represents physical examination.
- DOB: Denotes date of birth.
- Dx: Abbreviation for diagnosis.
- Tx: Refers to treatment.
Pain and Condition Terminology
- -algia: Indicates pain.
- -edema: Refers to swelling.
- -emesis: Signifies vomiting.
- -malacia: Describes softening of tissues.
- -megaly: Indicates enlargement of an organ.
Surgical Terms
- -ectomy: Refers to the surgical removal of a body part.
- -plasty: Indicates surgical repair.
- -rrhaphy: Refers to suturing a wound.
- -tom: Instrument used for cutting (e.g., scalpel).
Examination Techniques
- Inspection: Visual examination of the body.
- Auscultation: Listening to the sounds of the body, typically with a stethoscope.
- Percussion: Tapping on a body part to assess its condition.
- Palpation: Physical examination through touching or pressing on the body.
Other Medical Terminology
- -therapy: General term for treatment.
- Tox(o): Indicates poison or toxins.
Advanced Procedures
- -centesis: Surgical puncture, often for fluid extraction.
- -lysis: Process of breaking down or destroying.
- -stomy: Creation of a surgical opening.
This compilation of terminology provides essential insights into medical vocabulary relevant to various specializations and procedures. Understanding these terms is fundamental for effective communication in the medical field.
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Description
Test your knowledge of fundamental medical vocabulary with this quiz covering Chapters 1-5. Each question focuses on prefixes, suffixes, and essential terms crucial for understanding medical terminology. Perfect for students preparing for their first medical exam.