Medical Terminology: Crani/o Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does crani/o mean?

Combining forms meaning the cranium

What do you get when adding the suffix 'otomy' to the term crani?

Craniotomy

What does craniosynostosis mean?

Birth defect where the bones in a baby's skull join together too early

What is someone who studies the characteristics of the skull called?

Craniologist Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'metry' mean?

Measurement Signup and view all the answers

What does craniometry mean?

The measurement of the skull Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix 'otomy' mean?

Removal of a part of the body Signup and view all the answers

What does craniotomy mean?

Surgical removal of part of the bone from the skull to expose the brain Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ectomy' mean in the word craniectomy?

To surgically remove Signup and view all the answers

What is a craniectomy?

Removing a portion of the skull Signup and view all the answers

What is a craniologist?

Somebody who studies the brain Signup and view all the answers

What is cranioplasty?

A surgical procedure on the defective part of the brain Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'endo' mean?

Within, inner Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of endocranium?

The inner part of the cranium Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'cerebral' mean?

Cerebrum of the brain Signup and view all the answers

What does craniocerebral mean?

Traumatic brain injury Signup and view all the answers

The pericranium is the external periosteum of the skull.

True Signup and view all the answers

Craniocerebral refers to the cranium and the cerebrum.

True Signup and view all the answers

How many bones are in the cranium?

22 Signup and view all the answers

Craniology is the study of sleep.

False Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Crani/o Medical Terminology

Crani/o: Refers to the cranium, the skull structure that houses the brain.
Craniotomy: Surgical procedure involving an incision into the cranium to access the brain.
Craniosynostosis: A birth defect where skull bones fuse prematurely, potentially affecting brain growth.
Craniologist: A professional specializing in the study and characteristics of the skull and its functions.
-metry: A suffix meaning measurement, often used in medical terms related to quantifying dimensions.
Craniometry: The science of measuring skull dimensions, important in anthropometry and anatomy.
-otomy: A suffix denoting the surgical removal of a part of the body.
Craniectomy: Surgical procedure that involves removing a portion of the skull, often to allow for brain expansion or repair.
-ectomy: A suffix indicating the act of surgical removal.
Cranioplasty: A procedure aimed at reconstructing or repairing the cranial bones, typically after injury.
Endo-: A prefix meaning "within" or "inner," often used to denote structures located inside other structures.
Endocranium: The inner part of the cranium, essential for the protection of the brain.
Cerebral: A prefix relating to the cerebrum, the largest part of the brain involved in higher brain functions.
Craniocerebral: Pertaining to injuries that affect both the skull and the brain, commonly referenced in trauma contexts.
Pericranium: The external layer of periosteum covering the skull, providing protection and attachment for muscles.
Cranium Bones: Comprises 22 bones that collectively form the protective case for the brain.
Craniology: The scientific study of the skull, specifically excluding studies of sleep or unrelated fields.

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Description

Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to the cranium with these flashcards. Learn definitions, suffixes, and conditions associated with cranial terms through quick and engaging questions. Perfect for students studying anatomy or preparing for medical exams.