Questions and Answers
What does 'amb' stand for?
What is the abbreviation for Bedrest?
BR
What does 'ad lib' mean?
Ambulatory as desired
What does 'BR c BRP' mean?
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What does 'OOB' stand for?
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What is the abbreviation for Head of Bed?
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What does 'FOB' stand for?
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What does 'ROM' stand for?
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What does 'IPPB' stand for?
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What does 'NPO' stand for?
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What is the abbreviation for Clear Liquid?
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What does 'F liq' mean?
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What does 'Low NA' stand for?
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What does 'I & O' mean?
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What does 'NG' refer to?
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What is the abbreviation for Indwelling Urinary Catheterization?
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What does 'Straight cath' mean?
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What does 'Trach' stand for?
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What is the abbreviation for Open, Unobstructed?
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What does 'Irrigate' mean?
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What does 'a.c.' signify?
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What does 'ADL's' stand for?
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What is the meaning of 'AMA'?
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What does 'DNR' stand for?
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What does 'BP' stand for?
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What is the abbreviation for 'by mouth'?
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What does 'q.i.d.' signify?
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What does 'stat' mean?
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What does 'SOB' stand for?
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What does 'F' represent in terms of temperature?
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What does 'fx' mean?
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Study Notes
Common Medical Abbreviations
- Ambulatory (Amb): Refers to the ability to walk or move about.
- Bedrest (BR): Indicates a recommendation for a patient to remain in bed.
- Ambulatory as desired (Ad lib): Patients can walk or move as they wish without restrictions.
- Bedrest with bathroom privileges (BR c BRP): Bedrest is advised but permits bathroom visits.
- Out of bed (OOB): Patient is allowed to leave the bed.
- Head of bed (HOB): Refers to the elevated position of the head of the patient's bed.
- Foot of bed (FOB): Refers to the end of the bed by the patient's feet.
- Range of motion (ROM): Exercises and movements to maintain joint flexibility.
- Intermittent positive pressure breathing (IPPB): A type of mechanical breathing support.
- Nothing by mouth (NPO): Indicates that a patient should not consume any food or liquids.
- Clear liquid (Cl liq): A diet consisting only of clear liquids, often prescribed before surgeries.
- Full liquid (F liq): Allows all liquids, as well as liquid foods.
- Low sodium (Low NA): A dietary restriction on the intake of sodium.
- Intake and output (I & O): Measurement of the fluids a patient consumes and excretes.
- Nasogastric (NG): Refers to a tube inserted through the nose into the stomach.
- Indwelling Urinary Catheterization (Foley): A catheter placed in the bladder that remains in place.
- Intermittent Urinary Catheterization (IC): Involves inserting the catheter temporarily.
- Tracheostomy (Trach): A procedure to create an opening in the neck for respiratory support.
- Open, Unobstructed (Patent): Describes a passage that is clear and not blocked.
- Flush with solution (Irrigate): The process of cleaning or rinsing out with a liquid solution.
Additional Abbreviations
- Activities of daily living (ADL's): Routine tasks individuals perform daily.
- Against medical advice (AMA): When a patient chooses to leave the hospital against doctor's recommendations.
- Twice a day (b.i.d.): Refers to a dosing schedule.
- Blood pressure (BP): Measurement of the force of blood against the arterial walls.
- Celsius (C) and Fahrenheit (F): Scales for measuring temperature.
- Do not resuscitate (DNR): Medical order not to perform CPR in case of cardiac arrest.
- Extracellular (h/o) and history of present illness (HPI): Medical documentation focusing on previous conditions.
Clinical Procedures and Measurements
- Chief complaint (C.C.): The main issue or symptom that leads a patient to seek medical attention.
- Physical exam (PE): A comprehensive examination performed by a healthcare provider.
- Intravenous (IV): Delivery of fluids or medications directly into a vein.
- Shortness of breath (SOB): A symptom that may indicate respiratory distress.
- Immediately (STAT): Urgent action required in healthcare settings.
- Symptoms or surgery (Sx): Refers to clinical signs experienced by a patient or surgical interventions.
General Terms
- Temperature, pulse, respiration (TPR): Vital signs monitored to assess a patient's health status.
- Subcutaneous (SQ, SC): Refers to the layer of tissue beneath the skin where medications can be administered.
- Tablet (tab): Refers to a solid dosage form of medication for oral consumption.
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Test your knowledge of common medical abbreviations with this flashcard quiz. Each flashcard presents a term and its abbreviation for you to identify. Perfect for medical students or anyone interested in healthcare terminology.