Medical Terminology: Cheil/o and Related Terms

Questions and Answers

What is cheiloplasty?

Surgical repair of the lips.

What does cheilorrhaphy mean?

Suturing of the lip.

What is cheilosis characterized by?

A disorder of the lips characterized by crack-like sores at the corners of the mouth.

What is a congenital defect called that is characterized by a cleft in the middle of the upper lip?

Cheiloschisis. Signup and view all the answers

What does chemotaxis refer to?

Movement by a cell or organism in reaction to a chemical stimulus. Signup and view all the answers

What is chemotherapy used for?

The use of drugs to treat diseases such as cancer. Signup and view all the answers

What is a chest x-ray?

Taking a radiographic picture of the lungs and heart from the back and sides. Signup and view all the answers

What is the bacterial infection affecting reproductive organs called?

Chlamydia. Signup and view all the answers

What is cholangiography?

A radiographic examination of the bile ducts using a contrast medium. Signup and view all the answers

What does cholangiopancreatography examine?

The bile ducts and pancreas. Signup and view all the answers

What is a cholelith?

Gallstone. Signup and view all the answers

What does cholelithiasis refer to?

Condition of gallstones. Signup and view all the answers

What is cholestasis?

Stoppage of bile flow. Signup and view all the answers

What is cholesterol?

A fatty substance that travels through the blood and is found in all parts of the body. Signup and view all the answers

What is a cholesteatoma?

Cyst-like mass composed of epithelial cells and cholesterol occurring in the middle ear. Signup and view all the answers

What does cholecystectomy refer to?

Excision of the gallbladder. Signup and view all the answers

What is cholecystitis?

Inflammation of the gallbladder. Signup and view all the answers

What is a cholecystogram?

X-ray of the gallbladder. Signup and view all the answers

What hormone stimulates the release of bile into the intestine?

Cholecystokinin. Signup and view all the answers

What does cholecystolithiasis indicate?

Abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder. Signup and view all the answers

What is choledocholithiasis?

Condition of stones in the common bile duct. Signup and view all the answers

What does choledochotomy involve?

Incision of the common bile duct. Signup and view all the answers

What are cholinergic fibers?

Nerve endings that release acetylcholine. Signup and view all the answers

What is a chondroblast?

Immature cartilage cell. Signup and view all the answers

What is a chondrocyte?

Mature cartilage cell. Signup and view all the answers

What does chondrodysplasia indicate?

Defective development of cartilage. Signup and view all the answers

What is a chondroma?

Benign tumor of cartilage. Signup and view all the answers

What does chondromalacia mean?

Softening of cartilage. Signup and view all the answers

What is a chondrosarcoma?

Malignant tumor of cartilage. Signup and view all the answers

What are chordae tendineae?

Thin bands of fibrous tissue that attach to the heart valves. Signup and view all the answers

What does chorioretinitis refer to?

Inflammation of the choroid and retina. Signup and view all the answers

What is the choroid?

Middle, vascular layer of the eye. Signup and view all the answers

What is the choroid plexus?

A network of blood vessels in each ventricle of the brain. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the chorion?

Outermost layer of the two membranes surrounding the embryo. Signup and view all the answers

What is chromatin?

Substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA and histones. Signup and view all the answers

What are chromosomes?

Threadlike structures of nucleic acids and proteins found in the nucleus. Signup and view all the answers

What does hyperchromia indicate?

Red blood cells are darker than normal. Signup and view all the answers

What does hypochromia mean?

Cells have reduced color (less hemoglobin). Signup and view all the answers

What does normochromia refer to?

Red blood cells that are normally pigmented. Signup and view all the answers

What does chronic mean?

Long-standing, constant. Signup and view all the answers

What is chyle?

Intestinal lymph. Signup and view all the answers

What is chyme?

Mixture of enzymes and partially-digested food. Signup and view all the answers

What is chymotrypsin?

One of the main pancreatic proteases. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Overview

Cheil/o: Refers to the lips; used in various medical conditions and procedures related to lips.
Chem/o: Indicates involvement of chemicals; prominent in pharmacological contexts.
Cholangi/o: Pertains to bile ducts; vital for liver and gallbladder procedures.
Chol/e: Denotes bile and gall; significant in digestion and liver functions.

Cheiloplasty: Surgical repair to correct deformities of the lips.
Cheilorrhaphy: Surgical procedure involving suturing of the lip.
Cheilosis: Lip disorder causing sore-like cracks, often at corners of the mouth.
Cheiloschisis: A congenital condition resulting in a cleft of the upper lip.

Chemotaxis: Describes how cells move in response to chemical stimuli.
Chemotherapy: Utilizes drugs for cancer treatment; crucial in oncology.

Diagnostic Imaging and Infections

Chest X-ray: Radiographic imaging to visualize lungs and heart; standard diagnostic tool.
Chlamydia: A bacterial infection impacting the reproductive systems of both genders.

Cholangiography: Imaging technique for evaluating bile ducts with contrast media; includes different methods like intravenous and operative types.
Cholangiopancreatography: Procedure to assess bile ducts and pancreas, often using endoscopy.

Gallbladder Conditions

Cholelith: A medical term for gallstones; often indicates dysfunction in bile storage.
Cholelithiasis: Condition characterized by the presence of gallstones.
Cholecystectomy: Surgical removal of the gallbladder; commonly performed to treat gallstone-related issues.
Cholecystitis: Inflammation of the gallbladder, usually due to gallstones.

Choledocholithiasis: Condition marked by the presence of stones in the common bile duct.
Choledochotomy: Surgical incision into the common bile duct for stone removal or investigation.

Cartilage and Tissue Types

Chondroblast: Immature cartilage cell responsible for producing cartilage matrix.
Chondrocyte: Mature cartilage cell involved in maintaining cartilage structure.
Chondrodysplasia: Defective development of cartilage; can affect skeletal structure.
Chondroma: Benign tumor arising from cartilage tissue.
Chondromalacia: Softening of cartilage, often leading to joint pain.

Other Relevant Terms

Chromatin: DNA-protein complex; essential for genetic information packaging in cells.
Chromosome: Structures carrying genetic material; vital for reproduction and heredity.
Chronic: Indicates a long-standing condition; opposite of acute (short-term).
Chyme: Mixture of enzymes and food that occurs in the stomach and small intestine.
Chylous: Refers to lymphatic fluid found in intestines; important for nutrient absorption.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz focuses on essential medical terminology related to the lips and bile, including terms like cheiloplasty, cheilorrhaphy, and cheilosis. Test your knowledge of these important definitions and understandings in the context of medical language.