Medical Terminology Chapter 6 Flashcards

Medical Terminology: Mouth, Throat, Tongue, and Esophagus

• Sublingual: Refers to the area located beneath the tongue, a critical site for certain medications and oral health assessments.

• Orolingual: Combines mouth and tongue references, typically used to describe conditions or procedures that affect both areas.

• Esophageal: Describes anything related to the esophagus, which is the tube that connects the throat to the stomach.

• Esophagitis: Condition characterized by inflammation of the esophagus, often caused by acid reflux or infections.

• Pharyngostenosis: Describes the narrowing of the pharynx (throat), which can lead to difficulties in swallowing or breathing.

• Stomatic: Pertains to the mouth; often used in medical terms to describe issues or examinations related to the oral cavity.

• Oral: Directly relates to the mouth; commonly utilized in medical, dental, and oral health contexts.

• Pharyngonasal: Involves both the nose and throat, important for conditions affecting the upper respiratory tract.

• Glossitis: Represents inflammation of the tongue, which can cause swelling, changes in color, and pain or discomfort.

• Stomatitis: Denotes inflammation of the mouth's mucous membranes, leading to sores and discomfort in the oral cavity.

• Stomatoscope: A medical instrument specifically designed to examine the interior of the mouth, aiding in diagnosis and education.

• Esophagoscope: An endoscopic tool used for visual examination of the esophagus, essential for diagnosing conditions like strictures or tumors.

• Pharyngoscope: Instrument utilized to observe the throat, assisting in the diagnosis of pharyngeal conditions.

• Stomatalgia: Refers to pain occurring within the mouth, which can be a symptom of various oral health issues.

• Glossectomy: Surgical procedure for the removal of all or part of the tongue, often performed for cancer treatment or severe injuries.

• Stomatopathy: General term for any disease affecting the mouth, encompassing a wide range of oral health disorders.

• Lingual: Specific to the tongue; used in various medical contexts, including dentistry and pathology.

• Glossal: Another term for pertaining to the tongue, utilized interchangeably with "lingual."

• Stomatoplasty: Refers to reconstructive surgery of the mouth, aimed at correcting deformities or damages.

Explore the key terms related to the mouth, throat, tongue, and esophagus in this informative flashcard quiz. Each term is concise and accompanied by a clear definition to help enhance your medical vocabulary. Perfect for students and professionals alike.