Medical Terminology Chapter 36
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Questions and Answers

Under what circumstances is a left ventricular assist device used?

As a bridge to heart transplantation while a donor heart is being located.

A surgical procedure that creates an opening between the intestine and the surface of the body that allows for elimination of waste products is called a(n)

colostomy.

Which of the following would be the MOST practical method of communicating with a hearing-impaired patient until his or her hearing aids can be located?

  • Using a piece of paper and writing utensil to ask questions (correct)
  • Speaking loudly
  • Using sign language
  • Gesturing
  • Which of the following conditions would MOST likely be encountered in a patient with cerebral palsy?

    <p>Seizure disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA), what must health care facilities provide?

    <p>A medical assessment and required treatment, regardless of the patient's ability to pay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patients with intellectual disabilities are susceptible to the same disease processes as other patients.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Common complications associated with central venous catheters include all of the following, EXCEPT

    <p>Rupture of a central vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Down syndrome is a genetic defect that occurs as the result of

    <p>a triplication of chromosome 21.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 'E' in the DOPE mnemonic, which of the following actions should you perform to troubleshoot inadequate ventilation in a patient with a tracheostomy tube?

    <p>Check the mechanical ventilator for malfunction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cerebral palsy is characterized by poorly controlled ________ movement.

    <p>body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of a ventricular peritoneum shunt is to

    <p>prevent excess cerebrospinal fluid from accumulating in the brain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most cases of autism are diagnosed by 3 years of age.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person is said to be obese when he or she is ________ over his or her ideal weight.

    <p>30% or more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When assessing a 440-lb man who complains of shortness of breath and lower back pain, what should your MOST immediate action be?

    <p>Avoid placing him in a supine position if possible and administer oxygen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Because a tracheostomy tube bypasses the nose and mouth, secretions can build up in and around the tube.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Spina bifida is defined as

    <p>a birth defect caused by incomplete closure of the spinal column.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a 70-year-old male with hearing aids does not answer your questions?

    <p>Try repositioning the hearing aid or remove it and turn down the volume.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Communication with the patient's caregiver or family members is important because they are the most familiar with the patient's condition.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a 13-year-old child on a home ventilator has a malfunctioning mechanical ventilator?

    <p>Disconnect the ventilator and apply a tracheostomy collar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When caring for a patient who is visually impaired, what is important to do?

    <p>Tell him or her what is happening, identify noises, and describe the situation and surroundings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vagal nerve stimulators may be an alternative treatment to medication for patients with

    <p>chronic seizure disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Airway management can be challenging in patients with Down syndrome because their

    <p>teeth are misaligned and they have a large tongue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In contrast to an automated implanted cardioverter/defibrillator, an internal cardiac pacemaker

    <p>regulates the patient's heart rate if it falls below a preset value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Card Information Summary

    • Left ventricular assist devices serve as a bridge to heart transplantation while waiting for a donor heart.
    • A colostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the intestine for waste elimination.
    • Writing on paper is effective for communicating with hearing-impaired patients until hearing aids are found.
    • Cerebral palsy patients are likely to experience seizure disorders.
    • Under EMTALA, all healthcare facilities must provide medical assessments and treatments regardless of a patient's financial ability.
    • Patients with intellectual disabilities can develop the same diseases as other patients.
    • Common complications of central venous catheters exclude rupture of a central vein.
    • Down syndrome results from a triplication of chromosome 21.
    • In the DOPE mnemonic, the "E" stands for checking the mechanical ventilator for any malfunctions.
    • Cerebral palsy is marked by poorly controlled body movement.
    • Ventricular peritoneum shunts prevent excess cerebrospinal fluid from accumulating in the brain.
    • Most autism cases are diagnosed by age three.
    • Obesity is defined as being 30% or more over ideal body weight.
    • In assessing a 440-lb patient with shortness of breath, avoid the supine position and administer oxygen.
    • Tracheostomy tubes can lead to the buildup of secretions since they bypass the nose and mouth.
    • Spina bifida is caused by incomplete closure of the spinal column during development.
    • For a 70-year-old with hearing aids who is unresponsive, reposition the aid or adjust the volume.
    • Communication with caregivers of individuals with special health care needs is crucial due to their familiarity with the patient's condition.
    • If a home ventilator malfunctions for a child in respiratory distress, disconnect it and use a tracheostomy collar.
    • When caring for visually impaired patients, verbally explain circumstances and identify surrounding sounds.
    • Vagal nerve stimulators offer an alternative to medication for chronic seizure disorders.
    • Airway management in Down syndrome patients is complicated by misaligned teeth and a large tongue.
    • An internal cardiac pacemaker differs from an automated implanted cardioverter/defibrillator by regulating low heart rates.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key medical terms and procedures in Chapter 36. This quiz covers essential definitions and concepts, such as left ventricular assist devices and colostomy procedures. Perfect for students studying health sciences or preparing for exams.

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