Medical Terminology Chapter 22 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'anxi/o' mean?

  • Cycle
  • Self
  • To wander in the mind
  • Uneasy, anxious (correct)
  • What is the definition of 'aut/o'?

  • Sleep
  • Mind
  • Body
  • Self (correct)
  • The term 'cycl/o' refers to what?

  • Tension
  • To seize hold
  • Cycle (correct)
  • Movement
  • What does 'hallucin/o' mean?

    <p>To wander in the mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'hypn/o'?

    <p>Sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'iatr/o' refer to?

    <p>Treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'klept/o' means?

    <p>To steal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'ment/o'?

    <p>Mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'neur/o' mean?

    <p>Nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'phil/o' refer to?

    <p>Love, attraction to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'phren/o' means?

    <p>Mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'psych/o' mean?

    <p>Mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'pyr/o'?

    <p>Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'schiz/o' mean?

    <p>Split</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'somat/o' refer to?

    <p>Body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'ton/o'?

    <p>Tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'xen/o' mean?

    <p>Stranger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix '-form' indicates what?

    <p>Resembling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-genic' indicate?

    <p>Producing by</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-kinesia' mean?

    <p>Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-leptic' indicate?

    <p>To seize hold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The suffix '-mania' refers to what?

    <p>Obsession</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-oid' signify?

    <p>Derived from</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-pathy' mean?

    <p>Emotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of '-phobia'?

    <p>Fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-phoria' indicate?

    <p>Feeling, bearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-somnia' mean?

    <p>Sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-thymia' refer to?

    <p>Mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of '-tropic'?

    <p>Pertaining to stimulating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'a-, an-' mean?

    <p>No, not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'agora-' signify?

    <p>Marketplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'cata-' mean?

    <p>Down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'dys-' pertain to?

    <p>Abnormal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prefix 'eu-' signifies?

    <p>Good, normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'hypo-' mean?

    <p>Deficient, below, less than</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'para-' mean?

    <p>Beside, near</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'schizophrenia'?

    <p>Chronic psychotic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'somatoform' mean?

    <p>Physical symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'pyromania' refer to?

    <p>Fixed delusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Key Terms

    • anxi/o: Relates to feelings of unease or anxiety.
    • aut/o: Refers to the self; indicates self-directed actions or conditions.
    • cycl/o: Pertains to cycles, often used in contexts involving periodicity or circular patterns.
    • hallucin/o: Associated with wandering thoughts or perceptions, often related to hallucinations.
    • hypn/o: Refers to sleep; commonly used in discussions of sleep disorders.
    • iatr/o: Indicates treatment or healing, typically in a medical context.
    • klept/o: Means to steal; often found in terms related to theft or impulse control disorders.
    • ment/o: Pertains to the mind and mental processes.
    • neur/o: Relates to nerves; utilized in neurology and discussions of the nervous system.
    • phil/o: Indicates attraction or love towards something; commonly used in various psychological contexts.
    • phren/o: Another term for mind; often used in references to mental functions or conditions.
    • psych/o: Refers to the mind, particularly in psychological and psychiatric contexts.
    • pyr/o: Associated with fever; useful in discussions of inflammation or infections.
    • schiz/o: Means split; often refers to splitting of mental functions as seen in schizophrenia.
    • somat/o: Pertains to the body; often used in terms dealing with somatic symptoms.
    • ton/o: Refers to tension; used in discussions of muscle tone and psychological stress.
    • xen/o: Means stranger or foreigner; often used in medical, psychological, and cultural contexts.

    Suffixes and Prefixes

    • -form: Indicates resemblance; used in terms that describe shapes or forms similar to something.
    • -genic: Means producing or generated by; often used in genetics and pathology.
    • -kinesia: Relates to movement, often used in the context of motor functions or disorders.
    • -leptic: Means to seize or hold; used in terms that describe specific forms of behavior or response.
    • -mania: Indicates obsessive behavior or production; often found in mental health contexts.
    • -oid: Refers to resemblance or derivation; used in various medical and biological terms.
    • -pathy: Relates to emotions or feelings; important in psychology and pathology.
    • -phobia: Indicates irrational or disabling fear; commonly seen in various anxiety disorders.
    • -phoria: Refers to a feeling or bearing; often used in psychological terms.
    • -somnia: Pertains to sleep; crucial in discussing sleep disorders.
    • -thymia: Relates to mood or the mind; often seen in psychological terminology.
    • -tropic: Indicates a stimulation or affinity towards something.

    Prefixes Indicating Conditions

    • a-, an-: Denotes absence or negation; significant in various medical terms indicating lack of a condition.
    • agora-: Refers to a marketplace; significant in discussions of agoraphobia.
    • cata-: Means down; used in terms describing degeneration or downward processes.
    • dys-: Indicates abnormal or difficult conditions; commonly found in pathology.
    • eu-: Refers to good or normal; essential in distinguishing normal physiological processes.
    • hypo-: Means deficient or less than normal; critical in descriptions of conditions such as hypothyroidism.
    • para-: Indicates abnormal, often referring to conditions that are alongside or abnormal in nature.
    • schizophrenia: Chronic psychotic disorder characterized by distortions of thought and perception.
    • somatoform: Describes conditions where psychological distress manifests as physical symptoms.
    • pyromania: Specific impulse control disorder characterized by an obsession with setting fires.

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    Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards covering Chapter 22. Each card presents a word and its definition, essential for mastering medical language. Great for students and professionals looking to refresh their vocabulary.

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