Medical Terminology Chapter 18
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Questions and Answers

What does the combining form balan/o refer to?

glans penis

What is the meaning of the combining form cis/o?

to cut

What does the term crypt/o mean?

hidden

What does didym/o refer to in medical terms?

<p>testis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form ejaculat/o mean?

<p>to throw out</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does gon/o stand for?

<p>genitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the combining form gynec/o indicate?

<p>female</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mast/o refer to?

<p>breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of mit/o?

<p>thread</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does orch/o refer to?

<p>testicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does orchid/o mean?

<p>testicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does prostat/o stand for?

<p>prostate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sperm/o or sperm/i refer to?

<p>seed, sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of spermat/o?

<p>seed, sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does testicul/o refer to?

<p>testicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does varic/o mean?

<p>twisted vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does vas/o stand for?

<p>vessel</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does vesicul/o refer to?

<p>seminal vesicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does zo/o mean?

<p>animal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Combining Forms of the Male Reproductive System

  • balan/o: Refers to the glans penis, the sensitive bulbous structure at the tip of the penis.
  • cis/o: Means "to cut," commonly used in surgical terms related to incision.
  • crypt/o: Denotes "hidden," often used in terms related to cryptorchidism, where the testes are hidden or undescended.
  • didym/o: Signifies "testis," used in terms related to male reproductive organs.
  • ejaculat/o: Refers to the action "to throw out," related to the expulsion of sperm during ejaculation.
  • gon/o: Means "genitals," encompassing male and female reproductive structures.
  • gynec/o: Indicates "female," used in terms relating to female reproductive health.
  • mast/o: Pertains to the "breast," used for terms relating to mammary glands.
  • mit/o: Refers to "thread," applicable in biological contexts, especially in cell division.
  • orch/o: Refers to "testicle," often used in medical terminology concerning male reproductive health.
  • orchid/o: Another term for "testicle," used interchangeably with orch/o.
  • prostat/o: Pertains to the "prostate," the gland that produces seminal fluid.
  • sperm/o, sperm/i: Means "seed" or "sperm," critical in discussions of male fertility.
  • spermat/o: Similar to sperm/o, refers to "seed" or "sperm," emphasizing the biological aspect of sperm formation.
  • testicul/o: Another combining form for "testicle," used in various medical contexts.
  • varic/o: Means "twisted vein," often used in conditions like varicocele that affect the scrotum.
  • vas/o: Refers to "vessel," typically in relation to blood vessels or duct systems in the reproductive system.
  • vesicul/o: Pertains to the "seminal vesicle," an important gland that contributes fluid to semen.
  • zo/o: Signifies "animal," relevant in biological classifications and studies involving reproduction.

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Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to the male reproductive system with this set of flashcards. Each card presents a combining form and its definition, helping you to understand essential terms in this field. Perfect for students of medical terminology or healthcare professionals.

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