Medical Terminology Chapter 14 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Axill/o' refer to?

  • Armpit (correct)
  • Neck
  • Lymph node
  • Spleen
  • What does 'Cervic/o' mean?

    Neck

    What is the meaning of 'Immun/o'?

    Protection

    What does 'Inguin/o' signify?

    <p>Groin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Lymph/o' refer to?

    <p>Lymph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Lymphaden/o'.

    <p>Lymph node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Splen/o' represent?

    <p>Spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'Thym/o'?

    <p>Thymus gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Tox/o' mean?

    <p>Poison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the suffix '-cytosis'.

    <p>Abnormal cell condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-edema' signify?

    <p>Swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-globulin' refer to?

    <p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define '-megaly'.

    <p>Enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-oid' mean?

    <p>Resembling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-oma' signify?

    <p>Tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-pathy' mean?

    <p>Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define the suffix '-penia'.

    <p>Deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-phylaxis' refer to?

    <p>Protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-poiesis' mean?

    <p>Formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-stitial' signify?

    <p>To set</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '-suppression' mean?

    <p>Stopping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Ana-' mean?

    <p>Again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Auto-' signify?

    <p>Self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Hyper'.

    <p>Excessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Inter-' mean?

    <p>Between</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Retro-' signify?

    <p>Back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Word Parts and Their Definitions in Medical Terminology

    • Axill/o: Refers to the armpit area; used in contexts related to the upper limb and shoulder.
    • Cervic/o: Indicates the neck; commonly used in conditions affecting cervical spine or cervical region.
    • Immun/o: Relates to protection; crucial in immunology and discussions of the immune system's defense mechanisms.
    • Inguin/o: Associated with the groin; often relevant in examinations involving lower abdominal area.
    • Lymph/o: Represents lymph; integral to discussions involving the lymphatic system and its functions.
    • Lymphaden/o: Denotes lymph node; important in understanding the role of nodes in immune response and disease.
    • Splen/o: Refers to the spleen; a vital organ in filtering blood and supporting immune function.
    • Thym/o: Indicates the thymus gland; essential for T-cell development and maturation in the immune system.
    • Tox/o: Related to poison; significant in toxicology, discussing harmful substances and their effects on health.
    • -cytosis: Describes an abnormal condition of cells; relevant in hematology and cell pathologies.
    • -edema: Refers to swelling; often discussed in cases of inflammation, injury, or fluid retention.
    • -globulin: Indicates protein; important in understanding body proteins, especially in immune responses.
    • -megaly: Denotes enlargement; used to describe the abnormal increase in the size of organs.
    • -oid: Means resembling; frequently used to categorize anatomical structures resembling others.
    • -oma: Refers to tumor; crucial in oncology for identifying various types of growths, both benign and malignant.
    • -pathy: Indicates disease; used broadly across medical terminology to describe various conditions.
    • -penia: Refers to deficiency; often discusses reductions in blood components or nutrients.
    • -phylaxis: Means protection; relevant in immunology, particularly in the context of allergic reactions and vaccinations.
    • -poiesis: Refers to formation; commonly used regarding the production of blood cells or other cell types.
    • -stitial: Means to set; used in contexts involving tissue types and structures.
    • -suppression: Indicates stopping; relevant in discussions of immune responses or certain bodily functions.
    • Ana-: Means again; commonly used in terms indicating a return or reversal of certain conditions.
    • Auto-: Refers to self; often related to autoimmune diseases where the body attacks its own cells.
    • Hyper-: Indicates excessive; frequently used to describe elevated levels of substances or activities (e.g., hypertension).
    • Inter-: Means between; often discussed in anatomical terms or in describing interactions between structures.
    • Retro-: Refers to back; used for terms indicating a backward orientation in anatomy or physiology.

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    Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards focusing on chapter 14 word parts. Each card presents a medical root word paired with its definition, covering essential terms used in healthcare. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical field.

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