Questions and Answers
What does the term 'Axill/o' refer to?
What does 'Cervic/o' mean?
Neck
What is the meaning of 'Immun/o'?
Protection
What does 'Inguin/o' signify?
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What does 'Lymph/o' refer to?
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Define 'Lymphaden/o'.
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What does 'Splen/o' represent?
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What is the meaning of 'Thym/o'?
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What does 'Tox/o' mean?
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Define the suffix '-cytosis'.
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What does '-edema' signify?
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What does the suffix '-globulin' refer to?
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Define '-megaly'.
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What does '-oid' mean?
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What does '-oma' signify?
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What does '-pathy' mean?
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Define the suffix '-penia'.
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What does '-phylaxis' refer to?
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What does '-poiesis' mean?
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What does '-stitial' signify?
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What does '-suppression' mean?
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What does 'Ana-' mean?
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What does 'Auto-' signify?
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Define 'Hyper'.
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What does 'Inter-' mean?
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What does 'Retro-' signify?
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Study Notes
Word Parts and Their Definitions in Medical Terminology
- Axill/o: Refers to the armpit area; used in contexts related to the upper limb and shoulder.
- Cervic/o: Indicates the neck; commonly used in conditions affecting cervical spine or cervical region.
- Immun/o: Relates to protection; crucial in immunology and discussions of the immune system's defense mechanisms.
- Inguin/o: Associated with the groin; often relevant in examinations involving lower abdominal area.
- Lymph/o: Represents lymph; integral to discussions involving the lymphatic system and its functions.
- Lymphaden/o: Denotes lymph node; important in understanding the role of nodes in immune response and disease.
- Splen/o: Refers to the spleen; a vital organ in filtering blood and supporting immune function.
- Thym/o: Indicates the thymus gland; essential for T-cell development and maturation in the immune system.
- Tox/o: Related to poison; significant in toxicology, discussing harmful substances and their effects on health.
- -cytosis: Describes an abnormal condition of cells; relevant in hematology and cell pathologies.
- -edema: Refers to swelling; often discussed in cases of inflammation, injury, or fluid retention.
- -globulin: Indicates protein; important in understanding body proteins, especially in immune responses.
- -megaly: Denotes enlargement; used to describe the abnormal increase in the size of organs.
- -oid: Means resembling; frequently used to categorize anatomical structures resembling others.
- -oma: Refers to tumor; crucial in oncology for identifying various types of growths, both benign and malignant.
- -pathy: Indicates disease; used broadly across medical terminology to describe various conditions.
- -penia: Refers to deficiency; often discusses reductions in blood components or nutrients.
- -phylaxis: Means protection; relevant in immunology, particularly in the context of allergic reactions and vaccinations.
- -poiesis: Refers to formation; commonly used regarding the production of blood cells or other cell types.
- -stitial: Means to set; used in contexts involving tissue types and structures.
- -suppression: Indicates stopping; relevant in discussions of immune responses or certain bodily functions.
- Ana-: Means again; commonly used in terms indicating a return or reversal of certain conditions.
- Auto-: Refers to self; often related to autoimmune diseases where the body attacks its own cells.
- Hyper-: Indicates excessive; frequently used to describe elevated levels of substances or activities (e.g., hypertension).
- Inter-: Means between; often discussed in anatomical terms or in describing interactions between structures.
- Retro-: Refers to back; used for terms indicating a backward orientation in anatomy or physiology.
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Description
Test your knowledge of medical terminology with these flashcards focusing on chapter 14 word parts. Each card presents a medical root word paired with its definition, covering essential terms used in healthcare. Perfect for students and professionals in the medical field.
