Medical Terminology Chapter 1 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'abdomin-' or 'abdomino-' refer to?

pertaining to the abdomen, abdominal cavity.

What does the prefix 'ante-' mean?

before, in front of.

What does 'antero-' refer to?

anterior or 'front' of something.

What does the prefix 'brachio-' pertain to?

the arm. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'bucco-' refer to?

pertaining to the cheek. Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Calcaneo-' pertain to?

the heel. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cardi-' or 'cardi/o' mean?

pertaining to the heart. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cephal-' or 'cephal/o' refer to?

pertaining to the head. Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'cervic-' or 'cervic/o' refer to?

the neck region. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'costo-' refer to?

rib. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'etio-' signify?

means cause. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'homeo-' mean?

means same, steady. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'crani-' or 'crani/o' refer to?

pertaining to the skull. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'cyt-' or 'cyt/o' pertain to?

pertains to cell. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ili-' or 'ilio-' refer to?

pertains to the hip region. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'mamm-' or 'mammo-' denote?

breasts. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'oro-' refer to?

mouth. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'ot-' or 'ot/o' mean?

ear. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'parieto-' signify?

means wall. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'path-', 'patho-', or 'pathy-' refer to?

disease. Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ology' mean?

'study of.' Signup and view all the answers

What does 'meta-' refer to?

chemical changes that occur within the body. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'peri-' signify?

surrounding. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pleur-' refer to?

lungs. Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-stasis' mean?

'standing still.' Signup and view all the answers

What does '-tomy' refer to?

'cutting.' Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Medical Terminology Key Concepts

abdomin-, abdomino-: Relates to the abdomen or abdominal cavity.
ante-: Indicates something is before or in front; "antebrachium" is the forearm.
antero-: Refers to the anterior part or "front" of an object.
brachio-: Pertains to the arm; "brachium" identifies the upper arm.
bucco-: Related to the cheek; "buccal region" defines the area of the cheek.
calcaneo-: Relates to the heel; "calcaneus" is the name for the heel bone.
cardi-, cardi/o: Associated with the heart; a cardiologist is specialized in heart health.
cephal-, cephal/o: Refers to the head; the cephalic region denotes the head area.
cervic-, cervic/o: Pertains to the neck; "cervical" refers to neck vertebrae.
costo-: Concerns the ribs of the body.
etio-: Signifies cause; "etiology" refers to the cause of a disease.
homeo-: Denotes sameness or steadiness; "homeostasis" keeps bodily systems in a healthy range.
crani-, crani/o: Related to the skull; "cranium" names the skull bones.
cyt-, cyt/o: Pertains to cells; "cytology" is the study of cells.
ili-, ilio-: Relates to the hip region; "ilium" is identified as the hip bone.
mamm-, mammo-: Pertains to breasts; a "mammogram" screens for breast cancer.
oro-: Relates to the mouth; "oral cavity" refers to the mouth area.
ot-, ot/o: Pertains to the ear; an "otic thermometer" measures ear temperature.
parieto-: Means wall; "parietal membrane" lines body cavity walls.
path-, patho-, pathy-: Refers to disease; "pathology" is the study of diseases.
-ology: Indicates "study of"; "physiology" is the study of body functions.
meta-: Involves chemical changes in the body; "metabolism" encompasses necessary chemical reactions for survival.
peri-: Indicates surrounding; used to describe anatomical relationships.
pleur-: Concerns the lungs.
-stasis: Means "standing still"; "homeostasis" maintains stable internal environments.
-tomy: Indicates "cutting"; "anatomy" studies body structures often through dissection.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards from Chapter 1 of Medical Terminology. Each card covers key prefixes and their meanings related to the human body, particularly focusing on abdominal and arm terminology. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of medical vocabulary.