Medical Terminology: Ch. 2 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the transverse plane?

A horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower sections.

What does superior refer to?

  • Moving toward the head
  • The upper half of the body (correct)
  • Moving toward the tailbone
  • The lower half of the body

What does inferior refer to?

  • The upper half of the body
  • Moving toward the head
  • Moving toward the tailbone
  • The lower half of the body (correct)

What does cephalad mean?

<p>Moving toward the head (a superior direction)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does caudad mean?

<p>Moving toward the tailbone (an inferior direction)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define distal in anatomical terms.

<p>Moving from the trunk of the body toward the end of a limb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define proximal in anatomical terms.

<p>Moving from the end of a limb toward the trunk of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does external refer to in anatomy?

<p>Structures on the surface of the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does internal refer to in anatomy?

<p>Structures below the surface and inside the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Transverse Plane and Body Directions

  • The transverse plane is a horizontal division that separates the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) sections.

Body Direction Terms

  • Superior refers to the upper half of the body; structures positioned above others.

  • Inferior indicates the lower half of the body; structures positioned below others.

  • Cephalad means moving towards the head, aligning with a superior direction.

  • Caudad describes movement towards the tailbone, correlating with an inferior direction.

Limb Positioning Terms

  • Distal refers to movement away from the trunk towards the end of a limb, indicating a position farther from the center of the body.

  • Proximal involves movement from the end of a limb towards the trunk, describing a position closer to the center of the body.

Surface Structure Terminology

  • External (superficial) denotes structures located on the surface of the body, easily accessible.

  • Internal (deep) refers to structures that are beneath the surface or within the body, typically requiring deeper examination to access.

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