Medical Terminology: Body Positions

Study Notes

Body Positions in Medical Terminology

Fowler Position: Semi-sitting at an angle of 45-60 degrees, with knees slightly elevated. Commonly used for patients with respiratory or cardiac issues.
Semi-Fowler Position: Similar to Fowler but at a lower angle of 35-45 degrees. Often used for comfort and to aid in digestion.
Lithotomy Position: Patient lies supine (on the back) with hips and knees flexed, and thighs rotated outward. Frequently used for gynecological examinations and procedures.
Prone Position: Patient lies face down on the abdomen, commonly used during surgeries and assessments for back ailments.
Orthopnea Position: Sitting upright either in a chair or in bed, often with pillows for support. This position helps patients with breathing difficulties.
Recumbent Position: General term for lying down in any orientation—can be supine, prone, or lateral positions.
Sims Position: Patient lies on the left side with the right knee bent and left arm positioned behind the back, commonly used for rectal examinations.
Supine Position: Patient lies flat on their back. This position is often utilized for surgeries and imaging.
Trendelenburg Position: The patient lies supine with the torso tilted downwards, feet elevated. This position may be used in emergencies to increase blood flow to vital organs.
Lateral Position: Patient lies on either side, often with pillows to provide comfort and support to bony areas such as hips and shoulders. Useful for pressure relief and lung drainage.

Description

Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to body positions with these flashcards. Each position includes its definition, focusing on anatomical orientations crucial for healthcare professionals. Perfect for students in nursing or medical fields.