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Medical Terminology Basics Quiz
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Medical Terminology Basics Quiz

Created by
@TalentedFantasy1640

Questions and Answers

What does the prefix 'anti' in antigen mean?

  • With
  • For
  • Over
  • Against (correct)

    • What does the prefix 'hyper' in hypertrophic mean?

  • Over (correct)
  • Under
  • With
  • Normal

    • What is the root in the term subcutaneous?

    Cutane/o

    What is the suffix in the term costochondritis?

    <p>itis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the syllable 'cy' in cyanosis pronounced?

    <p>Sai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two ancient languages make up the majority of medical language?

    <p>Greek and Latin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the suffixes -algia and -dynia mean?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -graph translate to?

    <p>Instrument used to produce a record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -emia mean?

    <p>Blood condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the suffix -logy?

    <p>Study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the root hydr/o mean?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -oma mean?

    <p>Tumor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -rrhaphy mean?

    <p>Suture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -rrhexis mean?

    <p>Rupture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix -spasm mean?

    <p>Involuntary contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the root in the term tachycardia?

    <p>Cardi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When putting medical terms together, you do not use a combining vowel to join a root to a suffix that begins with a vowel.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a proper breakdown of the word parts in the term hemarthrosis?

    <p>hem/arthr/osis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proper translation of angiogram?

    <p>Record of the blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proper translation of gastritis?

    <p>Inflammation of the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term represents a medical term built with the root and suffix vas/o + spasm?

    <p>Vasospasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term means 'instrument for looking into a joint'?

    <p>arthroscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term means 'surgical reconstruction of a vessel'?

    <p>Angioplasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following prefixes are opposites?

    <p>Brady - Slow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following prefixes are opposites?

    <p>Tachy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does gen/o mean?

    <p>Creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hydr/o mean?

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does morph/o mean?

    <p>Change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does necr/o mean?

    <p>Death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does orth/o mean?

    <p>Straight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does path/o mean?

    <p>Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does phag/o mean?

    <p>Eat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does plas/o mean?

    <p>Formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is added to the beginning of a term?

    <p>Prefix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a combining vowel used?

    <p>To join a root to another root or to join a root to a suffix that begins with a consonant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which prefixes mean 'against'?

    <p>Contra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does logy mean?

    <p>Study of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does algia mean?

    <p>Pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does emia mean?

    <p>Blood condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does itis mean?

    <p>Inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does iatry mean?

    <p>Medical science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does ante mean?

    <p>Before</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does brady mean?

    <p>Slow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does tachy mean?

    <p>Fast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does post mean?

    <p>After</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does re mean?

    <p>Again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an eponym?

    <p>Name of a person who discovered or invented something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ending that gives essential meaning to the term?

    <p>Suffix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which languages serve as the foundation of medical language?

    <p>Greek and Latin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is a combining vowel used?

    <p>When joining a root to a suffix that begins with a consonant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does xer/o mean?

    <p>Dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does xen/o mean?

    <p>Foreign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does myc/o mean?

    <p>Fungus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does troph/o mean?

    <p>Nourishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does sten/o mean?

    <p>Narrowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does scler/o mean?

    <p>Hard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Medical Terminology Basics

    • Prefix "anti" means "against" (e.g., antigen)
    • Prefix "hyper" means "over" (e.g., hypertrophic)
    • Prefix "brady" means "slow," while "tachy" means "fast"; these terms are opposites
    • Prefix "hypo" also indicates "under" or "below normal"

    Understanding Medical Roots

    • Root "cutane/o" signifies "skin" (e.g., subcutaneous)
    • Root "hydro" refers to "water" (e.g., hydr/o)
    • Root "cardi" means "heart" (e.g., tachycardia)
    • Root "gen/o" indicates "creation"
    • Root "necr/o" signifies "death"
    • Root "morph/o" means "change"
    • Root "scler/o" implies "hard."
    • Root "phag/o" means "eat"
    • Root "plas/o" refers to "formation"

    Medical Suffixes

    • Suffix "-itis" denotes "inflammation" (e.g., costochondritis)
    • Suffixes "-algia" and "-dynia" both refer to "pain"
    • Suffix "-oma" indicates "tumor"
    • Suffix "-rrhaphy" means "suture"
    • Suffix "-rrhexis" signifies "rupture"
    • Suffix "-spasm" refers to "involuntary contraction"
    • Suffix "-emia" translates to "blood condition"
    • Suffix "-graph" denotes "instrument used to produce a record"
    • Suffix "-logy" signifies "study of"
    • Suffix "-iatry" relates to "medical science"
    • Suffix "-megaly" means "enlargement"

    Combinations and Terminology

    • When forming medical terms, a combining vowel is used to join a root to another root or to a suffix that begins with a consonant.
    • No combining vowel is used when joining a root to a suffix that begins with a vowel.
    • Proper breakdown of "hemarthrosis" is hem/arthr/osis.
    • Correct construction from root "vas/o" and suffix "-spasm" forms "vasospasm."

    Language of Medicine

    • Medical language is primarily derived from Greek and Latin.
    • An eponym is formed by using the name of an inventor or discoverer.
    • The prefix is the part added to the beginning of a term, whereas the suffix gives essential meaning.

    Other Key Terms

    • Suffix "ante" signifies "before."
    • Suffix "post" means "after."
    • Suffix "re" indicates "again."
    • Prefix "xeno" refers to "foreign."
    • Prefix "xer/o" translates to "dry."
    • Prefix "sten/o" means "narrowing."
    • Term "arthroscope" means "instrument for looking into a joint."
    • Term "angioplasty" refers to "surgical reconstruction of a vessel."
    • Term "gastritis" translates to "inflammation of the stomach."
    • Term “angiogram” refers to a "record of the blood vessels."

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    Description

    Test your understanding of fundamental medical terminology, focusing on prefixes, roots, and suffixes. This quiz covers important concepts such as the meanings of terms related to health and medicine, enabling you to enhance your vocabulary and comprehension in the field. Perfect for students and professionals alike!

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