Medical Terminology and Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How are benign tumors usually named?

  • By using the suffix 'carcinoma'
  • Using the suffix 'oma' (correct)
  • Based on the gross structure
  • According to their embryonic origin

Which type of tumors are named based on their embryonic cell origin?

  • Non-neoplastic tumors
  • Malignant tumors (correct)
  • Benign tumors
  • Tumors named with the suffix 'carcinoma'

What is the significance of the suffix 'carcinoma' in tumor naming?

  • Represents a tumor of mesodermal origin
  • Indicates a cystic structure
  • Used for benign tumors
  • Denotes a malignant tumor (correct)

Which germ layer do tumors like Fibrosarcoma and Angiosarcoma originate from?

<p>Mesoderm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes malignant tumors that do not follow the standard naming convention?

<p>'OMA' is part of their name (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided on the affected site after breast-conserving surgery?

<p>Wearing restrictive clothing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of surgery removes the breast as well as the muscle (pectoralis major and minor) along with lymph nodes?

<p>Total Mastectomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique is used in Molecular Breast Imaging to detect cancer cells?

<p>Mammogram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anesthesia should be used in mastectomy procedures?

<p>General Anesthesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be established before a mastectomy procedure as part of pre-operative care?

<p>Consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In post-operative care, what positioning promotes venous return and prevents lymphedema after a mastectomy?

<p>Keeping the affected arm elevated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breast carcinoma is characterized by a slow-growing mucin-producing tumor?

<p>Mucinois Carcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the management for bone marrow depression?

<p>Infection Control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breast cancer stage involves tumors larger than 5 cm, ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes fixed to each other, and inflammatory carcinoma?

<p>Stage III (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the contraindication for radiation therapy?

<p>Pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which breast carcinoma is characterized by brawny erythema (Peau D' Orange) due to lymph blockage in the skin?

<p>Inflammatory Carcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ductography/Galactography involve in breast imaging?

<p>Injection of radiopaque material into ducts followed by mammogram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of estrogen in relation to cancer?

<p>It promotes cancer growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the cell cycle involves DNA replication?

<p>G2 phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the G0 phase of the cell cycle?

<p>DNA synthesis ceases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that can influence cancer development?

<p>Environmental agents like chemicals in salons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of cancer development involves oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes?

<p>Cellular Transformation and derangement theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does repeated exposure to initiators (carcinogens) affect DNA structure?

<p>Alters the genetic structure of DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a diagnostics bronchoscopy?

<p>To visualize the upper and lower airways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the Gag Reflex is absent after a bronchoscopy through the mouth?

<p>NPO until the Gag Reflex returns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves the insertion of a light-induced fluorescence endoscope?

<p>Invasive L.I.F.E. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be visualized in a chest X-ray?

<p>Tumor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves inserting a fiber-optic cable with a light source and camera to check for abnormal growth in the bronchus?

<p>Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Light-Induced Fluorescence Endoscope' is associated with which procedure?

<p>Diagnostics bronchoscopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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