Medical Terminology and Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How are benign tumors usually named?

  • By using the suffix 'carcinoma'
  • Using the suffix 'oma' (correct)
  • Based on the gross structure
  • According to their embryonic origin
  • Which type of tumors are named based on their embryonic cell origin?

  • Non-neoplastic tumors
  • Malignant tumors (correct)
  • Benign tumors
  • Tumors named with the suffix 'carcinoma'
  • What is the significance of the suffix 'carcinoma' in tumor naming?

  • Represents a tumor of mesodermal origin
  • Indicates a cystic structure
  • Used for benign tumors
  • Denotes a malignant tumor (correct)
  • Which germ layer do tumors like Fibrosarcoma and Angiosarcoma originate from?

    <p>Mesoderm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes malignant tumors that do not follow the standard naming convention?

    <p>'OMA' is part of their name (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided on the affected site after breast-conserving surgery?

    <p>Wearing restrictive clothing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of surgery removes the breast as well as the muscle (pectoralis major and minor) along with lymph nodes?

    <p>Total Mastectomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique is used in Molecular Breast Imaging to detect cancer cells?

    <p>Mammogram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of anesthesia should be used in mastectomy procedures?

    <p>General Anesthesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be established before a mastectomy procedure as part of pre-operative care?

    <p>Consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In post-operative care, what positioning promotes venous return and prevents lymphedema after a mastectomy?

    <p>Keeping the affected arm elevated (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which breast carcinoma is characterized by a slow-growing mucin-producing tumor?

    <p>Mucinois Carcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the management for bone marrow depression?

    <p>Infection Control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which breast cancer stage involves tumors larger than 5 cm, ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes fixed to each other, and inflammatory carcinoma?

    <p>Stage III (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the contraindication for radiation therapy?

    <p>Pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which breast carcinoma is characterized by brawny erythema (Peau D' Orange) due to lymph blockage in the skin?

    <p>Inflammatory Carcinoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ductography/Galactography involve in breast imaging?

    <p>Injection of radiopaque material into ducts followed by mammogram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of estrogen in relation to cancer?

    <p>It promotes cancer growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the cell cycle involves DNA replication?

    <p>G2 phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the G0 phase of the cell cycle?

    <p>DNA synthesis ceases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some factors that can influence cancer development?

    <p>Environmental agents like chemicals in salons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of cancer development involves oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes?

    <p>Cellular Transformation and derangement theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does repeated exposure to initiators (carcinogens) affect DNA structure?

    <p>Alters the genetic structure of DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a diagnostics bronchoscopy?

    <p>To visualize the upper and lower airways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the Gag Reflex is absent after a bronchoscopy through the mouth?

    <p>NPO until the Gag Reflex returns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure involves the insertion of a light-induced fluorescence endoscope?

    <p>Invasive L.I.F.E. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be visualized in a chest X-ray?

    <p>Tumor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure involves inserting a fiber-optic cable with a light source and camera to check for abnormal growth in the bronchus?

    <p>Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Light-Induced Fluorescence Endoscope' is associated with which procedure?

    <p>Diagnostics bronchoscopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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