Medical Terminology and Management Quiz

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How are benign tumors usually named?

By using the suffix 'carcinoma'

Using the suffix 'oma' (correct)

Based on the gross structure

According to their embryonic origin

Which type of tumors are named based on their embryonic cell origin?

Non-neoplastic tumors

Malignant tumors (correct)

Benign tumors

Tumors named with the suffix 'carcinoma'

What is the significance of the suffix 'carcinoma' in tumor naming?

Represents a tumor of mesodermal origin

Indicates a cystic structure

Used for benign tumors

Denotes a malignant tumor (correct)

Which germ layer do tumors like Fibrosarcoma and Angiosarcoma originate from?

Mesoderm Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes malignant tumors that do not follow the standard naming convention?

'OMA' is part of their name Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided on the affected site after breast-conserving surgery?

Wearing restrictive clothing Signup and view all the answers

What type of surgery removes the breast as well as the muscle (pectoralis major and minor) along with lymph nodes?

Total Mastectomy Signup and view all the answers

What technique is used in Molecular Breast Imaging to detect cancer cells?

Mammogram Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anesthesia should be used in mastectomy procedures?

General Anesthesia Signup and view all the answers

What should be established before a mastectomy procedure as part of pre-operative care?

Consent Signup and view all the answers

In post-operative care, what positioning promotes venous return and prevents lymphedema after a mastectomy?

Keeping the affected arm elevated Signup and view all the answers

Which breast carcinoma is characterized by a slow-growing mucin-producing tumor?

Mucinois Carcinoma Signup and view all the answers

What is the management for bone marrow depression?

Infection Control Signup and view all the answers

Which breast cancer stage involves tumors larger than 5 cm, ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes fixed to each other, and inflammatory carcinoma?

Stage III Signup and view all the answers

What is the contraindication for radiation therapy?

Pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

Which breast carcinoma is characterized by brawny erythema (Peau D' Orange) due to lymph blockage in the skin?

Inflammatory Carcinoma Signup and view all the answers

What does Ductography/Galactography involve in breast imaging?

Injection of radiopaque material into ducts followed by mammogram Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of estrogen in relation to cancer?

It promotes cancer growth Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the cell cycle involves DNA replication?

G2 phase Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the G0 phase of the cell cycle?

DNA synthesis ceases Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that can influence cancer development?

Environmental agents like chemicals in salons Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of cancer development involves oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes?

Cellular Transformation and derangement theory Signup and view all the answers

How does repeated exposure to initiators (carcinogens) affect DNA structure?

Alters the genetic structure of DNA Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a diagnostics bronchoscopy?

To visualize the upper and lower airways Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the Gag Reflex is absent after a bronchoscopy through the mouth?

NPO until the Gag Reflex returns Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves the insertion of a light-induced fluorescence endoscope?

Invasive L.I.F.E. Signup and view all the answers

What can be visualized in a chest X-ray?

Tumor Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves inserting a fiber-optic cable with a light source and camera to check for abnormal growth in the bronchus?

Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy Signup and view all the answers

'Light-Induced Fluorescence Endoscope' is associated with which procedure?

Diagnostics bronchoscopy Signup and view all the answers