Medical Technology Roles and Responsibilities

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Questions and Answers

What was the significant event that occurred on September 20, 1964, for PAMET?

Enactment of RA 5527

Incorporation and registration with the SEC

Formal recognition of PAMET as an APO

First convention and election of officers (correct)

Who was the first President of PAMET?

Dr. Serafin Juliano

Mr. Crisanto G. Almario

Mr. Nardito D. Moraleta

Mr. Charlemagne Tamondong (correct)

Which of the following laws was enacted on June 21, 1969, relevant to the medical technology profession in the Philippines?

Republic Act 8983

PD 223

RA 5527 (correct)

Medical Technology Act 1234

In what year was PASMETH formally registered with the SEC?

1985 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of quality control in clinical laboratories?

To ensure the accuracy and precision of test results Signup and view all the answers

Who is the current President of PASMETH as of August 2024?

Dr. Jose Jurel Nuevo Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following techniques is NOT part of histopathologic and cytotechnologic procedures?

Fungal Culture Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility is crucial for medical technology professionals when providing results?

Ensure timely delivery of results Signup and view all the answers

In what type of environments can medical technologists work aside from hospital laboratories?

In clinics and sanitariums Signup and view all the answers

What should medical technology professionals uphold in their practice?

Confidentiality of patient information Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is used to collect blood from a vein?

Venipuncture Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the RA 5527 Medical Technology Act of 1969?

To outline the roles and responsibilities of medical technologists Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is urine collected using the midstream clean catch method?

When the sample can be stored for later use Signup and view all the answers

What type of blood collection method uses a plunger to extract blood?

Syringe Method Signup and view all the answers

Which test is considered a common blood test?

Complete Blood Count Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common method of preserving urine samples for later analysis?

Placing samples in a refrigerator Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a responsibility of a medical technologist?

Performing quality control procedures Signup and view all the answers

What type of specimens can a medical technologist collect and preserve?

Both blood and urine specimens Signup and view all the answers

Which act aims to promote voluntary blood donation in the Philippines?

National Blood Services Act of 1994 Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is not a local professional organization in the Philippines?

American Society for Clinical Pathology Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Philippine Medical Technology Act of 1969?

To regulate medical technology practices and licensing Signup and view all the answers

Which international organization focuses specifically on clinical biochemistry?

Asia Pacific Federation of Clinical Biochemistry Signup and view all the answers

What does the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Act of 2016 emphasize?

Lifelong learning and education for professionals Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a phlebotomist?

To collect blood samples from patients. Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory profession specifically deals with the preparation and staining of tissue specimens?

Histotechnologist Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of the Professional Regulatory Commission (PRC)?

Regulating and supervising professional practices. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pathologist specializes in examining body tissues?

Anatomic Pathologist Signup and view all the answers

Which professional organization in the Philippines aims to advance the field of medical technology?

Philippine Association of Medical Technologists, Inc. (PAMET) Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for checking the work done by medical technologists?

Head of the Clinical Laboratory Signup and view all the answers

What describes the work of a nuclear medical technologist?

They administer radioactive drugs and use imaging equipment. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of a medical laboratory technician?

They assist medical technologists or pathologists. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Role of Medical Technologists

Critical in detection, diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of diseases.
Responsibilities defined by RA 5527 Medical Technology Act of 1969.

Key Responsibilities

Manual or automated testing of specimens.
Blood banking procedures involve collecting 450ml blood plus 50ml additives.
Perform parasitologic, mycologic, and microbiologic techniques.
Histopathology and cytopathology analysis.
Conduct clinical research involving human subjects.
Prepare and standardize reagents and stains for laboratory use.
Ensure quality control in clinical laboratories.
Responsible for collection and preservation of specimens.

Blood Collection Methods

Venipuncture:
- Collecting blood from a vein using either syringe method or evacuated tube system (ETS).
Capillary Puncture:
- Collecting blood from capillaries using finger (for children and adults) or heel (for neonates) prick.

Urine Collection

Most commonly collected via midstream clean catch method.
Refrigeration is primary method for preserving samples before processing.

Clinical Laboratory Testing

Includes examinations of tissues, secretions, and excretions.
Common blood tests include complete blood count and chemistry tests.
Secretions consist of substances like hormones and enzymes produced by cells or glands.
Excretions include waste materials like urine, stool, and sweat.

Blood Banking Procedures

Ensures safety for both patients and donors through rigorous testing.

Specialized Techniques

Parasitologic, Mycologic, and Microbiologic Techniques: Include fecal analysis, fungal culture, and gram staining.
Histopathologic and Cytotechnologic Techniques: Biopsies are processed and stained to check for malignancy.

Quality Control Procedures

Essential for ensuring accuracy and precision of laboratory test results.

Special Procedures

Advanced diagnostic equipment for molecular and nuclear diagnostics.
Involves conducting clinical research.

Professional Responsibilities

Commit to accuracy and precision in results.
Practice honesty and professionalism.
Uphold patient confidentiality and collaborate with healthcare professionals.
Participate in health promotion and research activities.

Employment Opportunities

Working in hospital laboratories, clinics, and academic institutions.
Specialized fields include medico-legal labs, drug testing, and quality management systems.

Roles in Clinical Laboratory

Pathologist: Oversees laboratory methods and validates work done by medical technologists.
Medical Laboratory Technician: Assists technologists or pathologists; certification required.
Phlebotomist: Focuses solely on blood collection, may require training or certification.
Cytotechnologist: Analyzes body cells for disease detection.
Histotechnologist: Prepares and stains tissue specimens.
Nuclear Medical Technologist: Works with radioactive materials for imaging.

Professional Organizations

Facilitate collaboration, networking, and professional development.
PAMET: National body for registered medical technologists in the Philippines, established in 1963.
PASMETH: Represents schools of medical technology, founded in 1970.
PISMETHS: Society for medical technology students, initiated in 2002.

Regulatory Framework

RA 5527: Governs the practice of medical technology in the Philippines.
RA 7719: Governs blood services and promotes voluntary blood donation.
RA 10912: Imposes continuing professional development requirements.

International and Local Organizations

Multiple organizations exist to support the medical technology profession globally and locally, including ASCP, AACLS, and various Philippine councils and associations focused on specific laboratory specialties and health professions.

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Description

This quiz explores the essential roles of medical technologists, including their critical involvement in detecting, diagnosing, and monitoring diseases. It covers key responsibilities, blood collection methods, and specimen handling required in clinical laboratories. Test your knowledge on these important concepts outlined in the Medical Technology Act of 1969.