Medical Technology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum board exam rating required for a graduate of medical technology to engage solely in the collection of blood?

  • 70-74.9% (correct)
  • 75-79.9%
  • 80% and above
  • 60-69.9%
  • Which role in the clinical laboratory is primarily responsible for examining body cells under a microscope?

  • Laboratory Director
  • Phlebotomist
  • Medical Laboratory Technician (correct)
  • Chief Medical Technologist
  • To work as a registered medical laboratory technician in the government, what civil service eligibility is required?

  • Eligibility not required
  • Civil service eligibility of not lower than 80%
  • Civil service eligibility of not lower than 75%
  • Civil service eligibility of not lower than 70% (correct)
  • Who typically holds the highest position in the clinical laboratory team?

    <p>Laboratory Director</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following positions is primarily focused on supporting tasks rather than diagnostic responsibilities?

    <p>Laboratory Aide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary responsibility of a laboratory director?

    <p>Oversee the operation of the entire laboratory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a qualification for a pathologist?

    <p>Trained in general medicine only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How frequently must a laboratory director conduct supervisory visits?

    <p>Once a month or more than twice a month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a required experience for a physician taking the role in areas without a pathologist?

    <p>Three-month training in clinical laboratory medicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role is responsible for overseeing laboratory operations’ technical aspects?

    <p>Chief Medical Technologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding the administrative duties of the Chief Medical Technologist?

    <p>They are responsible for compliance with laboratory policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these qualifications is required for the position of a laboratory director?

    <p>Specialized skill set related to laboratory category</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of monthly supervisory visits by a laboratory director?

    <p>To ensure laboratory compliance and staff performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of a section head in a clinical laboratory?

    <p>Overseeing day-to-day operations and compliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which qualification is required for someone to act as a medical technologist?

    <p>Passing a prescribed course and examination in medical technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the role of a phlebotomist in the Philippines?

    <p>Only collects blood samples under supervision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What minimum academic requirement is needed to become a certified medical laboratory technician?

    <p>A two-year college course with years of work experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a medical laboratory technician certified?

    <p>By registration with the professional regulatory board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a medical laboratory technician failed the MTLE, what criteria can still qualify them?

    <p>They have civil service eligibility equivalent to a second grade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the educational requirements for a medical laboratory technician?

    <p>Experience can substitute for college education on a 2:1 ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique ability of the medical technologist in the laboratory?

    <p>They are the frontline workers in laboratory diagnostics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a phlebotomist from other clinical laboratory personnel?

    <p>They specialize only in specimen collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What experience can substitute for education when qualifying as a medical laboratory technician?

    <p>Related experience where every year equates to two years of education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a cytotechnologist?

    <p>To examine microscopic slides for abnormalities in body cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following laboratory personnel is primarily responsible for radiation safety?

    <p>Nuclear Medical Technologist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which qualification is specifically exempted from the Civil Service Commission assessments?

    <p>Bar and Board Passers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of a toxicologist's study?

    <p>The effects of toxic substances on living organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following responsibilities is NOT associated with a laboratory aide?

    <p>Performing microscopic examinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a histotechnologist responsible for?

    <p>Preparing and staining biopsies and tissue specimens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key duty of a nuclear medical technologist?

    <p>To measure radionuclides in patients or samples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which educational requirement must be completed by a histotechnologist in the United States?

    <p>A 12-month training program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prayer Before Class

    • A prayer seeking guidance and focus for learning
    • It asks for: brilliance, dispelling darkness (sin and ignorance), a penetrating mind, a good memory, learning methods, comprehension ability, grace in expression, progress, and successful completion of work
    • The prayer is made through Jesus Christ, recognizing the Father's and Son's role.

    Principles of Medical Technology Practice 1

    • The topic is about professional organizations and regulations for laboratory personnel.

    Outline

    • Part I: Professionals within the clinical laboratory and its organizational chart
    • Part II: Professional organizations
    • Part III: Laws Governing Medical Technologists, Professional Code of Conduct and Ethics

    Learning Outcomes

    • Students need to understand the laws governing clinical labs, personnel, and their organizations.

    Pokemon Game

    • The game involves selecting a Pokemon.
    • One possible response from the game is that a person is involved in solely collecting blood.
    • Another possible game response was that the character is a medical technology graduate with a board exam rating of 70-74.9%.
    • A third possible game response was a question: what is the minimum civil service eligibility for a registered medical laboratory technician employed in the government?

    Clinical Laboratory Personnel

    • Laboratory Director/Head of the Laboratory:

      • Competent and experienced professional
      • Specialized skills appropriate to the lab category
      • Responsible for the entire lab, personnel, functions, and data
      • Oversees the clinical lab operation
      • Has administrative and technical supervision.
      • Supervises staff following standards set by the Philippine Society of Pathologists.
      • Visits/conferences at least once a month or twice a week, or a physical visit weekly.
    • Pathologist:

      • A registered physician certified by the Philippine Board of Pathologists
      • Trained in laboratory methods, including gross and microscopic study
      • Focuses on tissues, secretions, and excretions of the human body.
    • Physician (in areas without a pathologist):

      • Licensed Physician authorized by the DOH.
      • Undergoes a three-month training program in clinical laboratory medicine, quality control, and laboratory management.
    • Chief Medical Technologist:

      • High technical and administrative/supervisory role
      • Oversees laboratory operations and ensures accuracy, reliability, and efficiency of laboratory tests
      • Responsible for staff and their compliance to policies and regulations.
    • Section Head:

      • Oversees specific sections/departments
      • Manages daily operations, ensuring performance standards and regulatory compliance.
    • Medical Technologist:

      • Works under pathologist/licensed physician supervision
      • Graduated from a prescribed course (BSMT/BS in Hygiene).
      • Front line of laboratory diagnostics
      • Processes specimens; releases results after pathologist confirmation
    • Phlebotomist:

      • Trained to collect blood samples
      • In the Philippines phlebotomy is usually done by a Medical Technology Degree holder.
      • In other countries, a degree is not always required for certified phlebotomists.
      • Certified by the American Society for Clinical Pathology, American Medical Technologist, National Healthcareer Association
    • Medical Laboratory Technician:

      • Certified by and registered with the Professional Regulatory Board of Medical Technology
      • Assists Medical Technologists and/or pathologists.
      • Other qualifications:
        • Failed the MTLE but had a general rating of at least 70%, and required equivalent civil service eligibility with the appropriate grade at government employment.
        • Passed the civil-service exam for medical technicians held on March 21, 1969.
        • Finished a 2-year college degree and has a year of experience as a medical laboratory technician. Experience in college can be substituted, with each year of experience equating to two years of work experience. Applicant had to have 10 years of experience as a medical laboratory technician.
    • Civil Service Examination:

      • Conducted twice annually by the Civil Service Commission.
      • Two levels: First and Second Level
      • Applicants for second level positions need a four-year college degree
    • Laboratory Aide:

      • Maintains the laboratory and equipment sterility and environment.
      • Assists with laboratory services.
      • Keeps inventory and does requisitions.
    • Cytotechnologist ("Cell Processor"):

      • Works with pathologists to identify changes in body cells.
      • Examines microscopic slides of body cells to spot abnormalities/anomalies.
      • Example: Pap smear/Papanicolaou test
    • Histotechnologist ("Tissue Processor"):

      • Prepares, processes, and stains biopsies and tissue specimens for microscopic analysis by pathologists.
      • Requires a 12-month training program in the United States.
    • Nuclear Medical Technologist:

      • Healthcare professional working with nuclear physicians.
      • Applies radiation physics and safety regulations to limit radiation exposure.
      • Prepares and administers radiopharmaceuticals
      • Measures radionuclide quantity and distribution in samples
    • Toxicologist:

      • Studies toxic substance effects on human beings, animals, and plants.

    Other Learning Activities

    • Group assignment: create an organizational chart of a clinical laboratory and write a short essay on roles & responsibilities of each personnel
    • Peer evaluation is involved to assess each group member.

    Rubric (Organizational Chart)

    • Criteria are evaluated and assigned points for content accuracy, visual presentation, and clarity of roles and responsibilities.
    • Criteria also include creativity and adherence to instructions given
    • The rubric has a detailed explanation of the scoring, which is important in creating a professional organizational chart

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key aspects of medical technology and laboratory roles. This quiz covers topics such as board exam ratings, responsibilities within clinical labs, and civil service eligibility for medical laboratory technicians. Perfect for students and professionals in the field!

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