1.7 Mass Casualty Incident 2
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of SOG 203 issued by FCABC?

  • To efficiently triage, treat, and transport victims of mass casualty incidents (correct)
  • To establish a database of active assailants
  • To provide guidelines for fire station operations
  • To facilitate communication during mass casualty incidents

What is the difference between Active Assailant and Active Shooter as per the text?

  • The location of the incident
  • The number of casualties involved
  • The presence of explosives
  • The type of weapons they use (correct)

What does ASHER stand for in the context of mass casualty incidents?

  • Association for Safety and Health Emergency Response
  • Active Shooter Hostile Event Response (correct)
  • Assault and Hostage Emergency Rescue
  • Anti-terrorist Service for Hostile Events and Responses

What is the purpose of Ballistic Protection Equipment (BPE) mentioned in the protocol?

<p>To protect first responders from ballistic threats and other dangers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the protocol applicable as per the text?

<p>For everyday MCIs exceeding first-arriving unit capabilities and large-scale MCIs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum requirement of Ballistic Protection Equipment (BPE) based on the text?

<p>Ballistic vest and helmet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Casualty Collection Point (CCP)?

<p>Medical stabilization and evacuation of casualties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Complex Coordinated Attack, what is a common characteristic regarding the attack modes used?

<p>They frequently use multiple asymmetric attack modes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of a Contact Team/Law Enforcement Entry Team?

<p>Locating suspects and neutralizing threats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Force Protection (FP) aim to do?

<p>Mitigate hostile actions in specific areas or against specific populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) primarily designed to do?

<p>Cause destruction or incapacitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of a Rescue Task Force (RTF) at an incident scene?

<p>Provide medical care and force protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of Unified Command (UC) during an incident?

<p>Share the role of incident commander across responding organizations to develop a single incident action plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Active Shooter Hostile Events, what is the Hot Zone characterized by?

<p>Immediate threat and not cleared by law enforcement personnel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can Rescue Task Forces (RTFs) operate in the Warm Zone?

<p>When there is potential for a hazard or indirect threat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does THREAT stand for in the context of controlling hemorrhaging?

<p>Threat suppression Hemorrhage Control Rapid Extrication Assessment Transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the priority for transport of victims according to the text?

<p>Triage priority determined in the Treatment phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the RPM mnemonic stand for?

<p>Respiration, Perfusion, Mental status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the START Triage system, what should be done if an infant is developmentally unable to walk?

<p>Use the JumpSTART algorithm for triage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be controlled during the triage phase according to the text?

<p>Life-threatening problems only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should secondary triage be conducted according to the text?

<p>During the initial triage phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to adapt the standard START triage method for children 8 years old or younger?

<p>Because of physiological differences in children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the officer of the first-arriving unit do upon establishing Command in a Cold Zone?

<p>Identify a staging area and request additional units as needed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an active shooter/hostile event with unknown victims, what level of MCI response should be requested initially?

<p>Level 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing a Rescue Task Force in a tactical environment MCI?

<p>To initiate triage and provide immediate treatment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should victims be prioritized during triage according to the text?

<p>By color coded ribbons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym THREAT stand for in integrated active shooter responses?

<p>Threat Suppression, Hemorrhage control, Rapid Extrication, Assessment, Transport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the 'walking wounded' according to the procedure?

<p>Assess them as soon as possible. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation should an Integrated active shooter/assailant response include actions contained in the acronym THREAT?

<p>In an active shooter/assailant event. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key role does Law Enforcement play during an active shooter/assailant incident?

<p>Providing feedback to the Unified Command. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Triage', 'Treatment', 'Transport', and 'Staging' are designated officers as additional units arrive. What is the responsibility of 'Treatment' officer?

<p>'Treatment' focuses on providing immediate lifesaving care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'MCI' involves predetermined response plans classified by different levels. How are these levels determined?

<p>'MCI' levels are determined by the number of victims. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should be designated to assist with decontamination, antidotes, and treatment of victims in a known or suspected weapon of mass destruction (WMD) event?

<p>Medical Intelligence Officer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to reduce the span of control during large-scale or complex Mass Casualty Incidents (MCIs)?

<p>Designate a Medical Branch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if the incident is due to an active assailant or tactical environment?

<p>Refer to FOG #9 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role should organize the Triage Team to begin initial triaging of victims?

<p>Triage Officer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radio designation for the Treatment Officer?

<p>&quot;Treatment&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to mark doors with victim counts in a Rescue Task Force (RTF) scenario?

<p>Grease pencil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a large-scale incident, how should the treatment area be divided based on priority?

<p>&quot;Red&quot;, &quot;Yellow&quot;, &quot;Green&quot; areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role oversees the Treatment Managers of the Red, Yellow, and Green Areas?

<p>&quot;Treatment Officer&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when designating entrance and exit areas for a treatment area in large-scale incidents?

<p>&quot;Funnel points&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct designation for the Medical Officer's vest according to the MCI Supervisor Kit?

<p>Blue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to MCI procedures, why should all non-ambulatory victims be assessed where they are found?

<p>To prevent victims from moving unnecessarily (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many triage tags are recommended per unit in the MCI kit for responder vehicles?

<p>50 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using colored ribbons in the MCI kit for responder vehicles?

<p>To aid in patient tracking and identification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which officer is responsible for coordinating with the Transport Officer to designate a location for victim loading and the best route to the area?

<p>Staging Officer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should independent decisions be made for each victim during triage according to MCI procedures?

<p>To allow for flexibility in patient treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the MCI Supervisor Kit, what color vest is designated for the Transport Officer?

<p>Green (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of maintaining a reserve of at least two transport vehicles at the staging area?

<p>To provide backup in case of vehicle breakdowns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if personnel are directed to assist in another function during an MCI incident according to the text?

<p>They should ensure their keys stay with each vehicle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Incident Commander coordinate gathering pertinent documentation at the completion of an incident?

<p>To identify areas needing improvement in response procedures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Medical Control (Medcom/MRCC) upon notification of a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)?

<p>Gather information about each hospital's capability and relay it to the Transport Officer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What resources are recommended for an MCI Level 3 incident (21-100 victims) according to the text?

<p>8 ALS Transport Units, 4 Suppression Units, 3 Shift Supervisors, 3 EMS Shift Supervisors, Command Vehicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Mass Casualty Incidents (MCI), what does a 'Strike Team' consist of?

<p>Two ALS Transport Units, two BLS Transport Units, and one Suppression Unit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Officer in charge during an MCI?

<p>Designate a safe and visible location uphill and upwind of the incident (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many ALS Transport Strike Teams are recommended for an MCI Level 5 incident?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing a Liaison for Fire Department (FD) and Law Enforcement (LE) during an MCI?

<p>To facilitate the transfer of information between agencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hospitals and trauma centers are typically notified for an MCI Level 4 incident?

<p>10 hospitals and 5 trauma centers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a Hospital Coordinator during a large-scale incident?

<p>Assist with communications among hospitals and trauma centers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Transport Officer in the Disaster Management System (DMS)?

<p>Coordinate victims and maintain records related to victim identification and injuries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken for victims who are red-tagged according to the instructions?

<p>Transport them immediately as transport units become available (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who should establish continuous contact with Medical Control (Medcom or MRCC) according to the text?

<p>Medical Communication Coordinator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Medical Resource Coordination Center (MRCC) during a disaster?

<p>Maintain status information on victims and hospital readiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are air-transported victims usually assigned to distant hospitals according to the text?

<p>To allow for specialized medical care like trauma centers or burn units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen once Medical Control receives information from the Medical Communication Coordinator about victim transport?

<p>Medical Control will notify the appropriate hospital without contact from the transporting units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Medical Supply Coordinator as per the text?

<p>Acquire and maintain control of all medical equipment and supplies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be documented on the Triage Tag according to the instructions provided?

<p>Injuries sustained during the disaster (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are ground-transported victims assigned to hospitals on a rotating basis?

<p>To ensure fair distribution among hospitals in the area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key roles of the Medical Communication Coordinator during a disaster?

<p>Maintain communication with Medical Control for proper victim transport information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken in establishing a victim loading area according to the text?

<p>Inform Staging of the location and direction of travel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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