1.7 Mass Casualty Incident 2

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

What is the main purpose of SOG 203 issued by FCABC?

To efficiently triage, treat, and transport victims of mass casualty incidents (correct)

To establish a database of active assailants

To provide guidelines for fire station operations

To facilitate communication during mass casualty incidents

What is the difference between Active Assailant and Active Shooter as per the text?

The location of the incident

The number of casualties involved

The presence of explosives

The type of weapons they use (correct)

What does ASHER stand for in the context of mass casualty incidents?

Association for Safety and Health Emergency Response

Active Shooter Hostile Event Response (correct)

Assault and Hostage Emergency Rescue

Anti-terrorist Service for Hostile Events and Responses

What is the purpose of Ballistic Protection Equipment (BPE) mentioned in the protocol?

To protect first responders from ballistic threats and other dangers Signup and view all the answers

When is the protocol applicable as per the text?

For everyday MCIs exceeding first-arriving unit capabilities and large-scale MCIs Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum requirement of Ballistic Protection Equipment (BPE) based on the text?

Ballistic vest and helmet Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Casualty Collection Point (CCP)?

Medical stabilization and evacuation of casualties Signup and view all the answers

In a Complex Coordinated Attack, what is a common characteristic regarding the attack modes used?

They frequently use multiple asymmetric attack modes Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of a Contact Team/Law Enforcement Entry Team?

Locating suspects and neutralizing threats Signup and view all the answers

What does Force Protection (FP) aim to do?

Mitigate hostile actions in specific areas or against specific populations Signup and view all the answers

What is an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) primarily designed to do?

Cause destruction or incapacitation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of a Rescue Task Force (RTF) at an incident scene?

Provide medical care and force protection Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of Unified Command (UC) during an incident?

Share the role of incident commander across responding organizations to develop a single incident action plan Signup and view all the answers

In Active Shooter Hostile Events, what is the Hot Zone characterized by?

Immediate threat and not cleared by law enforcement personnel Signup and view all the answers

When can Rescue Task Forces (RTFs) operate in the Warm Zone?

When there is potential for a hazard or indirect threat Signup and view all the answers

What does THREAT stand for in the context of controlling hemorrhaging?

Threat suppression Hemorrhage Control Rapid Extrication Assessment Transport Signup and view all the answers

What should be the priority for transport of victims according to the text?

Triage priority determined in the Treatment phase Signup and view all the answers

What does the RPM mnemonic stand for?

Respiration, Perfusion, Mental status Signup and view all the answers

In the START Triage system, what should be done if an infant is developmentally unable to walk?

Use the JumpSTART algorithm for triage Signup and view all the answers

What should be controlled during the triage phase according to the text?

Life-threatening problems only Signup and view all the answers

When should secondary triage be conducted according to the text?

During the initial triage phase Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to adapt the standard START triage method for children 8 years old or younger?

Because of physiological differences in children Signup and view all the answers

What should the officer of the first-arriving unit do upon establishing Command in a Cold Zone?

Identify a staging area and request additional units as needed. Signup and view all the answers

In an active shooter/hostile event with unknown victims, what level of MCI response should be requested initially?

Level 2 Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing a Rescue Task Force in a tactical environment MCI?

To initiate triage and provide immediate treatment. Signup and view all the answers

How should victims be prioritized during triage according to the text?

By color coded ribbons Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym THREAT stand for in integrated active shooter responses?

Threat Suppression, Hemorrhage control, Rapid Extrication, Assessment, Transport Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the 'walking wounded' according to the procedure?

Assess them as soon as possible. Signup and view all the answers

In what situation should an Integrated active shooter/assailant response include actions contained in the acronym THREAT?

In an active shooter/assailant event. Signup and view all the answers

What key role does Law Enforcement play during an active shooter/assailant incident?

Providing feedback to the Unified Command. Signup and view all the answers

'Triage', 'Treatment', 'Transport', and 'Staging' are designated officers as additional units arrive. What is the responsibility of 'Treatment' officer?

'Treatment' focuses on providing immediate lifesaving care. Signup and view all the answers

'MCI' involves predetermined response plans classified by different levels. How are these levels determined?

'MCI' levels are determined by the number of victims. Signup and view all the answers

Who should be designated to assist with decontamination, antidotes, and treatment of victims in a known or suspected weapon of mass destruction (WMD) event?

Medical Intelligence Officer Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to reduce the span of control during large-scale or complex Mass Casualty Incidents (MCIs)?

Designate a Medical Branch Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if the incident is due to an active assailant or tactical environment?

Refer to FOG #9 Signup and view all the answers

Which role should organize the Triage Team to begin initial triaging of victims?

Triage Officer Signup and view all the answers

What is the radio designation for the Treatment Officer?

"Treatment" Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to mark doors with victim counts in a Rescue Task Force (RTF) scenario?

Grease pencil Signup and view all the answers

In a large-scale incident, how should the treatment area be divided based on priority?

"Red", "Yellow", "Green" areas Signup and view all the answers

What role oversees the Treatment Managers of the Red, Yellow, and Green Areas?

"Treatment Officer" Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when designating entrance and exit areas for a treatment area in large-scale incidents?

"Funnel points" Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct designation for the Medical Officer's vest according to the MCI Supervisor Kit?

Blue Signup and view all the answers

According to MCI procedures, why should all non-ambulatory victims be assessed where they are found?

To prevent victims from moving unnecessarily Signup and view all the answers

How many triage tags are recommended per unit in the MCI kit for responder vehicles?

50 Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using colored ribbons in the MCI kit for responder vehicles?

To aid in patient tracking and identification Signup and view all the answers

Which officer is responsible for coordinating with the Transport Officer to designate a location for victim loading and the best route to the area?

Staging Officer Signup and view all the answers

Why should independent decisions be made for each victim during triage according to MCI procedures?

To allow for flexibility in patient treatment Signup and view all the answers

In the MCI Supervisor Kit, what color vest is designated for the Transport Officer?

Green Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of maintaining a reserve of at least two transport vehicles at the staging area?

To provide backup in case of vehicle breakdowns Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if personnel are directed to assist in another function during an MCI incident according to the text?

They should ensure their keys stay with each vehicle Signup and view all the answers

Why does the Incident Commander coordinate gathering pertinent documentation at the completion of an incident?

To identify areas needing improvement in response procedures Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Medical Control (Medcom/MRCC) upon notification of a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)?

Gather information about each hospital's capability and relay it to the Transport Officer Signup and view all the answers

What resources are recommended for an MCI Level 3 incident (21-100 victims) according to the text?

8 ALS Transport Units, 4 Suppression Units, 3 Shift Supervisors, 3 EMS Shift Supervisors, Command Vehicle Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Mass Casualty Incidents (MCI), what does a 'Strike Team' consist of?

Two ALS Transport Units, two BLS Transport Units, and one Suppression Unit Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Officer in charge during an MCI?

Designate a safe and visible location uphill and upwind of the incident Signup and view all the answers

How many ALS Transport Strike Teams are recommended for an MCI Level 5 incident?

4 Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing a Liaison for Fire Department (FD) and Law Enforcement (LE) during an MCI?

To facilitate the transfer of information between agencies Signup and view all the answers

How many hospitals and trauma centers are typically notified for an MCI Level 4 incident?

10 hospitals and 5 trauma centers Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a Hospital Coordinator during a large-scale incident?

Assist with communications among hospitals and trauma centers Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Transport Officer in the Disaster Management System (DMS)?

Coordinate victims and maintain records related to victim identification and injuries Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken for victims who are red-tagged according to the instructions?

Transport them immediately as transport units become available Signup and view all the answers

Who should establish continuous contact with Medical Control (Medcom or MRCC) according to the text?

Medical Communication Coordinator Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Medical Resource Coordination Center (MRCC) during a disaster?

Maintain status information on victims and hospital readiness Signup and view all the answers

Why are air-transported victims usually assigned to distant hospitals according to the text?

To allow for specialized medical care like trauma centers or burn units Signup and view all the answers

What will happen once Medical Control receives information from the Medical Communication Coordinator about victim transport?

Medical Control will notify the appropriate hospital without contact from the transporting units Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the Medical Supply Coordinator as per the text?

Acquire and maintain control of all medical equipment and supplies Signup and view all the answers

What should be documented on the Triage Tag according to the instructions provided?

Injuries sustained during the disaster Signup and view all the answers

Why are ground-transported victims assigned to hospitals on a rotating basis?

To ensure fair distribution among hospitals in the area Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key roles of the Medical Communication Coordinator during a disaster?

Maintain communication with Medical Control for proper victim transport information Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken in establishing a victim loading area according to the text?

Inform Staging of the location and direction of travel Signup and view all the answers