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Questions and Answers
What is considered a natural focal disease?
When can monotherapy with antihypertensive drugs be prescribed?
What is the rule for conducting a test for glucose tolerance?
How is the state of clinical remission of Type 1 diabetes mellitus determined?
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Which indicator is positive for assessing population health?
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Which factor predominates when protecting the human body from tuberculosis infection?
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Natural focal disease is considered to be:
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Monotherapy with antihypertensive drugs in patients with hypertensive disease can be prescribed to:
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The rule for conducting a test for glucose tolerance involves:
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The state of clinical remission of type 1 diabetes mellitus is determined by:
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The most rapid progression of glomerulonephritis is observed with:
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A positive indicator for assessing population health is:
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Dangerous focuses of tuberculosis infection include:
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When protecting the human body from tuberculosis infection, the following predominates:
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Is not a pathogenetic mechanism of the chronic heart failure development in IHD:
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With rheumatoid arthritis, the joints most often affected are the:
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Concordant ST segment elevation is a characteristic sign of:
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Right ventricular heart failure is not manifested by:
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Has the greatest tendency to metastasis in the heart:
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For a patient with a very high cardiovascular risk with specific lipid values, the drug of choice is:
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The main source of infection in tuberculosis includes:
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Asthma of physical effort arises:
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Study Notes
Natural Focal Diseases
- Lyme disease is considered a natural focal disease.
Antihypertensive Therapy
- Monotherapy with antihypertensive drugs can be prescribed for patients with hypertension I grade with low or moderate risk of cardiovascular complications.
- The goal is to reduce blood pressure and prevent cardiovascular complications.
Glucose Tolerance Test
- The rule for conducting a glucose tolerance test is to take 75 grams of glucose dissolved in water.
- This test is used to diagnose diabetes and assess glucose tolerance.
Clinical Remission of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Clinical remission of type 1 diabetes mellitus is determined by the ability to cancel insulin therapy.
- This is a temporary state of disease control, where insulin therapy is not needed.
Glomerulonephritis
- The most rapid progression of glomerulonephritis is observed with mixed jade.
- Glomerulonephritis is a kidney disease characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli.
Population Health
- A positive indicator for assessing population health is physical development.
- Physical development is a measure of overall health and well-being.
Tuberculosis Infection
- Dangerous focuses of tuberculosis infection include bacteria-detector with the presence of children or persons with antisocial behavior in his environment.
- These individuals are more likely to transmit the infection.
Immune Factor
- When protecting the human body from tuberculosis infection, the cellular immune factor predominates.
- This is the primary defense against tuberculosis.
Chronic Heart Failure
- Is not a pathogenic mechanism of the chronic heart failure development in IHD: eccentric myocardial hypertrophy.
- Chronic heart failure is a condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Joints most often affected by rheumatoid arthritis: proximal interphalangeal.
- Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the joints.
Pericarditis
- Concordant ST segment elevation is a characteristic sign of dry pericarditis.
- Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart.
Right Ventricular Heart Failure
- Right ventricular heart failure is not manifested by swelling of the neck veins, decreasing in an upright position.
- Right ventricular heart failure is a condition where the right ventricle cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
Metastasis
- Melanoma has the greatest tendency to metastasis in the heart.
- Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body.
Hyperlipidemia
- For a patient with a very high cardiovascular risk, the drugs of choice are statin.
- Statins are used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce cardiovascular risk.
Tuberculosis
- The main source of infection in tuberculosis includes a patient with open form of pulmonary tuberculosis.
- Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Asthma
- Asthma of physical effort arises after physical activity.
- Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
Polymyositis
- For polymyositis, the most characteristic symptom is proximal muscle weakness.
- Polymyositis is an inflammatory muscle disease characterized by muscle weakness and pain.
Population Strategy
- Population strategy involves formation of a healthy lifestyle at the level of the entire population and provision of appropriate conditions for this.
- The goal is to promote health and prevent disease.
Congenital Heart Defects
- Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect.
- Congenital heart defects are heart defects present at birth.
COPD
- Inhaled glucocorticosteroids in COPD patients are prescribed for III-IV degree of severity and partial exacerbations.
- COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is a progressive lung disease characterized by airflow limitation.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Systemic manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis include rheumatoid nodules.
- Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the joints.
Tuberculosis
- Tuberculosis patients are socially burdened by respiratory organs seeing Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- Tuberculosis patients with open pulmonary tuberculosis are a source of infection.
Mass Tuberculin Diagnostics
- The main purpose of annual mass tuberculin diagnostics is to detect primary infection.
- The goal is to detect tuberculosis early and prevent its spread.
Acute Leukemia
- The criteria for complete clinical and hematological remission in acute leukemia is the number of blasts in the sternal punctural less than 5%.
- Acute leukemia is a type of cancer characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal white blood cells.
Diabetes Mellitus
- Determination of glycated hemoglobin in diabetes mellitus allows an assessment of average glycemic level for 2-3 months.
- Glycated hemoglobin is a measure of blood sugar control.
Arterial Hypertension
- A vascular complication in patients with arterial hypertension associated only with AH is nephrosclerosis.
- Nephrosclerosis is a kidney disease characterized by hardening of the arteries.
Tuberculosis
- A patient with active tuberculosis is a bacterium excreator.
- A patient with active tuberculosis is capable of transmitting the infection.
Mitral Stenosis
- Presystolic murmur in patients with mitral stenosis in the event of AFibRhythmia disappears.
- Mitral stenosis is a heart valve disorder characterized by narrowing of the mitral valve.
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
- The influence of thyroid-stimulating hormone on the function of the thyroid gland is done based on the principle of feedback with the level of iodothyronines in the blood.
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone regulates the production of thyroid hormones.
Acromegaly
- In active acromegaly, laboratory studies detect an increase in blood plasma: growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1.
- Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder characterized by excess growth hormone production.
Thrombocytopenia
- Thrombocytopenia is characterized by maculo-petechial type of bleeding.
- Thrombocytopenia is a blood disorder characterized by a low platelet count.
Acute Liver Failure
- Biochemical indicator of early stage of acute liver failure is International Normalized Ratio (INR).
- INR is a measure of blood clotting.
Arterial Hypertension
- Concomitant cardiovascular or renal diseases in arterial hypertension include angina and heart failure, including heart failure with preserved ejection fractions.
- Arterial hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
COPD
- Long-term therapy with inhaled glucocorticoids is indicated for COPD patients with severe course, partial exacerbations.
- COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is a progressive lung disease characterized by airflow limitation.
Bronchial Asthma
- The drug of choice for relief of bronchial asthma symptoms is short-acting β2 agonists.
- Short-acting β2 agonists are used to relieve bronchial asthma symptoms.
Pneumonia
- For the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia, the following is indicated: levofloxacin.
- Levofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat pneumonia.
Proteinuria
- Selective proteinuria is observed when loss of negative charge of the glomerular filter.
- Proteinuria is a condition characterized by the presence of excess protein in the urine.
Bronchial Asthma
- The main pathophysiological mechanism of bronchial asthma development is allergic inflammation of the airways.
- Allergic inflammation is the primary cause of bronchial asthma.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
- To assess the activity of rheumatoid arthritis by disease activity score 28 (DAS28) is considered: rheumatoid factor.
- DAS28 is a measure of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis.
Bronchial Asthma
- Risk factors for the development of fixed airflow speed limitation in bronchial asthma include failure of inhaled glucocorticoid therapy.
- Inhaled glucocorticoids are used to treat bronchial asthma.
Adrenal Insufficiency
- When moderate and severe forms of primary chronic adrenal insufficiency, the following shall not be prescribed: diuretics.
- Diuretics are contraindicated in adrenal insufficiency.
Raynaud's Syndrome
- Raynaud's syndrome is more often the first manifestation of systemic scleroderma.
- Systemic scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by skin and connective tissue inflammation.
Platelet Count
- A high risk of spontaneous bleeding is present when the platelet count is less than 20 × 10^9/L.
- A low platelet count is a risk factor for bleeding.
Crohn's Disease
- A complication of the gastrointestinal organs in Crohn's disease is not: paliposis.
- Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- A prognostic unfavorable factor indicating the possibility of sudden death in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is ventricular arrhythmia.
- Ventricular arrhythmia is a risk factor for sudden death.
Atypical Pneumonia
- The term "atypical pneumonia" means pneumonia caused by legionella, chlamydia, or mycoplasma.
- Atypical pneumonia is a type of pneumonia caused by unusual bacteria.
Portal Hypert
Natural Focal Diseases
- Lyme disease is considered a natural focal disease.
Antihypertensive Drugs
- Monotherapy with antihypertensive drugs can be prescribed to a patient with hypertension I grades with low or moderate risk of cardiovascular complications.
Test for Glucose Tolerance
- The rule for conducting a test for glucose tolerance involves taking 75 grams of glucose dissolved in water.
Clinical Remission of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- Clinical remission of type 1 diabetes mellitus is determined by the ability to cancel insulin therapy.
Glomerulonephritis
- The most rapid progression of glomerulonephritis is observed with mixed jade.
Assessing Population Health
- A positive indicator for assessing population health is physical development.
Tuberculosis Infection
- Dangerous foci of tuberculosis infection include bacteria detectors with the presence of children or persons with antisocial behavior in their environment.
- When protecting the human body from tuberculosis infection, the cellular immune factor predominates.
Chronic Heart Failure Development
- Eccentric myocardial hypertrophy is not a pathogenic mechanism of the chronic heart failure development in IHD.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
- The joints most often affected with rheumatoid arthritis are the proximal interphalangeal.
Constrictive Pericarditis
- Concordant ST segment elevation is a characteristic sign of dry pericarditis.
Right Ventricular Heart Failure
- Right ventricular heart failure is not manifested by swelling of the neck veins, decreasing in an upright position.
Metastasis in the Heart
- Melanoma has the greatest tendency to metastasis in the heart.
Cardiovascular Risk
- For a patient with a very high cardiovascular risk, statins are the drugs of choice.
Main Source of Infection in Tuberculosis
- The main source of infection in tuberculosis includes a patient with open form of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Asthma of Physical Effort
- Asthma of physical effort arises after physical activity.
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Description
Test your knowledge of medical concepts, diseases, and treatments with this quiz. Identify the correct answers to questions about natural focal diseases, hypertensive disease treatment, and more.
