Podcast
Questions and Answers
In a research study, a characteristic or attribute of the participant is known as:
In a research study, a characteristic or attribute of the participant is known as:
- Data
- Variable (correct)
- Parameter
- IRB
Which type of descriptive study provides a snapshot of the situation?
Which type of descriptive study provides a snapshot of the situation?
- Case control study
- Cohort study
- Case report
- Cross-sectional study (correct)
What administrative body is established to protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects?
What administrative body is established to protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects?
- Institutional Review Board (correct)
- Evidence Based Medicine
- Declaration of Helsinki
- Research proposal
Which step in Evidence Based Medicine involves choosing the best source of evidence available?
Which step in Evidence Based Medicine involves choosing the best source of evidence available?
What is a statement about an expected relationship between 2 or more variables called?
What is a statement about an expected relationship between 2 or more variables called?
What is the deliberate representation/publication of another author's idea, opinion, theory, facts, statistics as one's own original work called?
What is the deliberate representation/publication of another author's idea, opinion, theory, facts, statistics as one's own original work called?
What type of review uses repeatable methods to find, select, and synthesize all available evidence?
What type of review uses repeatable methods to find, select, and synthesize all available evidence?
Which term defines quantities that define a particular theoretical model?
Which term defines quantities that define a particular theoretical model?
What is a very brief overview of a study, no longer than 3 A4 pages, known as in a proposal?
What is a very brief overview of a study, no longer than 3 A4 pages, known as in a proposal?
What is a disadvantage of systematic reviews?
What is a disadvantage of systematic reviews?
What is the start point of a cohort study?
What is the start point of a cohort study?
What is hiding knowledge of treatment assignment to reduce bias in measuring outcome known as?
What is hiding knowledge of treatment assignment to reduce bias in measuring outcome known as?
When is the IRB charged with the responsibility of reviewing the research?
When is the IRB charged with the responsibility of reviewing the research?
Which type of study provides a snapshot of the situation?
Which type of study provides a snapshot of the situation?
What is the administrative body established to protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects?
What is the administrative body established to protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects?
What is the deliberate representation/publication of another author's idea, opinion, theory, facts, statistics as one's own original work called?
What is the deliberate representation/publication of another author's idea, opinion, theory, facts, statistics as one's own original work called?
When is the IRB charged with the responsibility of reviewing the research?
When is the IRB charged with the responsibility of reviewing the research?
Choose the best source of evidence available is considered which step in Evidence Based Medicine?
Choose the best source of evidence available is considered which step in Evidence Based Medicine?
(Objectivity – Responsible publication – Responsible mentoring – Openness) is to avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis and data interpretation.
(Objectivity – Responsible publication – Responsible mentoring – Openness) is to avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis and data interpretation.
Which type of review uses repeatable methods to find, select, and synthesize all available evidence?
Which type of review uses repeatable methods to find, select, and synthesize all available evidence?
What is the deliberate representation/publication of another author's idea, opinion, theory, facts, statistics as one's own original work called?
What is the deliberate representation/publication of another author's idea, opinion, theory, facts, statistics as one's own original work called?
Which term defines quantities that define a particular theoretical model?
Which term defines quantities that define a particular theoretical model?
What is a disadvantage of systematic reviews?
What is a disadvantage of systematic reviews?
What is hiding knowledge of treatment assignment to reduce bias in measuring outcome known as?
What is hiding knowledge of treatment assignment to reduce bias in measuring outcome known as?
What is the start point of a cohort study?
What is the start point of a cohort study?
Which type of descriptive study provides a snapshot of the situation?
Which type of descriptive study provides a snapshot of the situation?
(Honesty – Responsibility – Objectivity – Informed consent) is the process of telling potential research participants about the key elements of a research study.
(Honesty – Responsibility – Objectivity – Informed consent) is the process of telling potential research participants about the key elements of a research study.
(Randomized controlled trial – systematic review – meta-analysis – scoping review) is considered from primary studies according to evidence pyramid.
(Randomized controlled trial – systematic review – meta-analysis – scoping review) is considered from primary studies according to evidence pyramid.
(Evidence-Based medicine – Institutional Broad Review – Systematic review – Meta-analysis) is the integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values.
(Evidence-Based medicine – Institutional Broad Review – Systematic review – Meta-analysis) is the integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values.
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Study Notes
Research Study Fundamentals
- A characteristic or attribute of a participant in a research study is known as a variable.
- A descriptive study that provides a snapshot of the situation is a cross-sectional study.
Research Ethics and Administration
- The administrative body established to protect the rights and welfare of human research subjects is the Institutional Review Board (IRB).
- The IRB is charged with the responsibility of reviewing research when it involves human subjects.
- Plagiarism is the deliberate representation or publication of another author's idea, opinion, theory, facts, or statistics as one's own original work.
Evidence-Based Medicine and Research Design
- A hypothesis is a statement about an expected relationship between two or more variables.
- The step in Evidence-Based Medicine that involves choosing the best source of evidence available is called the formulation of an answerable question.
- A systematic review uses repeatable methods to find, select, and synthesize all available evidence.
- Quantities that define a particular theoretical model are called parameters.
- A brief overview of a study, no longer than 3 A4 pages, is known as an abstract in a proposal.
- A disadvantage of systematic reviews is the potential for bias in the selection of studies.
- A cohort study starts with a specific population or group of people.
Research Methods and Design
- Hiding knowledge of treatment assignment to reduce bias in measuring outcomes is known as blinding.
- Objectivity is essential in experimental design, data analysis, and data interpretation to avoid bias.
- Informed consent is the process of telling potential research participants about the key elements of a research study.
- A randomized controlled trial is considered a primary study according to the evidence pyramid.
- Evidence-Based Medicine is the integration of best research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values.
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